Idolobha laseNayarit laseJala likulindele ngentaba-mlilo yalo nezinye izinto ezihehayo zendabuko kanye ne-gastronomy yalo ecebile. Lo mhlahlandlela ukukunikeza ukubuka konke okuphelele kwefayela le- Idolobha Lomlingo nezindawo zokuheha izivakashi eziseduze, ukuze ungaphuthelwa yilutho.
1. Ikuphi iJala?
IJala yidolobha nomasipala waseNayarit, oseningizimu yesifundazwe, onqamula omasipala baseSanta María del Oro, La Yesca, Ixtlán del Río nase-Ahuacatlán. Ngo-2012 yafakwa ohlelweni lukazwelonke lwamaMexico Magical Towns, okuyidolobha lokuqala esifundazweni saseNayarit ukuthola umehluko. Idolobha elamukelayo, lobuhle obukhulu basemaphandleni, eliseduze nentaba-mlilo i-El Ceboruco, okungesinye seziheho zalo ezinkulu.
2. Lavela kuphi leli dolobha?
Igama elithi "Jala" liyinhlanganisela yamagama esiNahuatl "xali", okusho ukuthi "isihlabathi" nelithi "tla" okusho ukuthi "indawo lapho igcwele khona", ngakho-ke iJala ibizoba "indawo lapho isihlabathi sigcwele khona." Ngesikhathi sekoloni kwashunyayelwa yinkolo yaseSpain eyahlala e-Ahuacatlán eseduze, yakha indawo yokuqala yama-mestizo eyakhiwa amaNdiya ase-peninsular namaNahuatl. Ngo-1918, ngenkathi kumenyezelwa umthethosisekelo wezwe laseNayarit, idolobha lakhushulelwa esigabeni somzana.
3. Ngifika kanjani eJala?
Idolobha elikhulu eliseduzane neJala yiGuadalajara, iJalisco, okuqhele ngamakhilomitha ayi-140. ITepic, inhlokodolobha yaseNayarit, ikude ngamakhilomitha angama-76, kanti iNuevo Vallarta, iwele laseNayarit lasePuerto Vallarta endaweni edumile yezokuvakasha yePacific Mexican, itholakala ebangeni elingu-185 km, wonke amabanga alawulekayo ohambweni losuku noma ngempelasonto eMzansi Magic Town. IMexico City icishe ibe ngamakhilomitha angama-700. Ngakho-ke uma ungafuni ukuthatha uhambo lwamahora angaphezu kwe-7 ngomhlaba, kungcono ukuthatha uhambo lokuya emoyeni ngokuthinta elinye lamadolobha adlule.
4. Sinjani isimo sezulu engilindele eJala?
IJala inesimo sezulu esishisayo esinomswakama, okuthile okuthandwa ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1,057 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Isilinganiso sokushisa saminyaka yonke eMagic Town singama-21 ° C, ngeziqongo zonyaka ezingaziwa kakhulu, ngoba ezinyangeni ezibandayo, kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuMashi, ama-thermometer afunda cishe ngo-18 ° C, ngenkathi yesizini efudumele Amazinga okushisa afudumele, phakathi kukaJuni noSepthemba, azungeza ama-26 ° C. Imvula engaba cishe yi-1,300 mm iba minyaka yonke, igxile kuJulayi nango-Agasti, futhi ithi ukwehla ngoJuni noSepthemba. Phakathi kukaFebhuwari no-Ephreli, imvula ibonakala ngokungabikho kwayo.
5. Yikuphi ukuheha okuyinhloko kwedolobha?
IJala yidolobha lezindlu ezindala nezibukekayo okubonakala sengathi zanukelwa ngesikhathi, kukhombisa inqwaba yentaba-mlilo. Phakathi kwamabhilidi athakazelisa kakhulu kuleli dolobha kukhona i-Lateran Basilica of Our Lady of the Assumption, kanye namanxiwa eSonto LaseSan Francisco de Asís, elakhiwa ngo-1674, kanye neFranciscan Convent, eyavalwa ngo-1810. IDe Jala ingumnyuziyamu womphakathi, imikhosi yawo namanye amasiko.
6. Injani iBasilica yaseLateran yoMama Wethu Wokwenyuka?
Okuhehayo okuyinhloko kweMagical Town of Jala yiLateran Basilica of Our Lady of the Assumption, ithempeli elihle elakhiwe etsheni lenkwali elinemibala ehlukene, kume amathoni abomvana, aphuzi naluhlaza. Leli tshe eliyigugu lokwakhiwa kwemigqa yaseRomanesque neGothic laqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1856. Isonto ligqoka ngo-Agasti, lapho kugujwa khona imikhosi yaseVirgen de la Asunción, umkhosi lapho kuhlanganiswa khona amasiko obuKristu nawangaphambi kweSpanishi.
7. Yini eseJala Community Museum?
Lo mnyuziyamu obabazekayo usebenza esithabathabeni somuzi omkhulu wekhulu le-19 osengxenyeni endala yedolobha. Inesampula elithandekayo lezingcezu ezivela emasikweni angaphambi kweColumbian ahlala ezindaweni zaseNayarit, kanye nezicucu zokusetshenziswa kwendabuko okuxhunyaniswe nomlando wedolobha laseSpanishi. UMnyuziyamu unamagumbi okubukisa unomphela kanti futhi unezikhala zokuqhakambisa abaculi bendawo, ikakhulukazi amathalente asendaweni amancane.
8. Injani intaba-mlilo i-El Ceboruco?
Unogada ongokwemvelo nobabazekayo waseJala ngu-El Ceboruco, intaba-mlilo ehlala ikhona unomphela ivela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ze-geography yendawo. Le stratovolcano ikhubhu layo elisendaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-2,280 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, labizwa ngokuthi yi-El Gigante Negro ngabomdabu futhi ligcwele amadwala entaba-mlilo ngemuva kokuqhuma kokugcina okuqoshwe ngo-1870.
9. Yini engingayenza e-El Ceboruco Volcano?
Kuwo wonke amadolobha asendaweni eseduze ne-El Ceboruco, kufaka phakathi i-Ixtlán del Río, i-Ahuacatlán, i-Uzeta, iChapalilla neSanta Isabel, okuyilona elinobudlelwano obusondele kakhulu nentaba-mlilo kanye nezindawo eziyizungezile yiJala. Ukufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,500 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle kunethezekile futhi lezi zikhala zisetshenziselwa imisebenzi yezokuvakasha. Emathafeni aseduze ne-El Ceboruco, abalimi baseJala bavuna izikhwebu ezinkulu zommbila ezenze leli dolobha laduma.
10. Inini i-Elote Fair?
UJala uboshelwe emmbileni ngaphezu kwamadolobha amaningi aseMexico, okusho okuningi. Njalo ngo-Agasti 15, okuqondana nosuku lweNkosikazi Yethu Yokwenyukela, i-Elote Fair iyagujwa, lapho abalingiswa abaphambili kuyizindlebe, ezaziwa njengezinkulu kunazo zonke, ezinamanzi amahle kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Usayizi uyiqiniso impela, ngoba izithelo ezifika kwengxenye yemitha zivuniwe. Ngesikhathi sommbila olingene unambitha ngazo zonke izinhlobo futhi kwenziwa uhlelo oluhlukahlukene lwezemidlalo, amasiko nezentengiso.
11. Yini okuheha kakhulu amadolobha aseduze?
U-50 km. ukusuka eJala, elibangise enyakatho ntshonalanga, kuyisihlalo sikamasipala waseSanta María de Oro, okuhehwa kakhulu yichibi legama elifanayo eliseduze nedolobha. Lo mzimba wamanzi uqhamuke emgodini ocishe ube ngamamitha angama-70 ukujula okwakhiwa umthelela wemeteorite. Ukwehla emanzini kwenziwa ngendlela enhle futhi amanzi ayaqabula kakhulu futhi anezimpawu zokuthi ziyelapha. Okunye okuheha iSanta María de Oro yisonto leNkosi ye-Ascension, eyaqala ngekhulu le-17.
12. Yini engingayenza e-Ixtlán del Río?
Inhloko kamasipala wase-Ixtlán del Río itholakala nje ku-16 km. mshiye. Leli dolobha laseNayarit lineziza zamanzi afudumele kanye nentwasahlobo eshisayo namanzi anesulfure ahambela umphumela wawo wokuphumula nezindawo zokuphulukisa. Isakhiwo esikhulu senkolo yiSonto LaseSanto Santiago Apóstol, ithempeli eliyibharoque elisuka ngekhulu le-18 elinethonya leNeoclassical neRococo. Ezinye izakhiwo ezinhle e-Ixtlán del Río yiPortal Redondo, indlu yaseLa Tereseña, isitodlwana nesigodlo sikamasipala.
13. Yini okuheha i-Ahuacatlán?
Leli dolobha elihle laseNayarit liqhele ngamakhilomitha ayi-10 nje kuphela. Ngaphandle kokuthi igama layo lomdabu "liyindawo lapho ukwatapheya kuchichima khona," isivuno sayo esikhulu ummbila futhi abalimi bawo baphikisana ngokuthula nalabo baseJala ngobukhulu bommbila. Lo mphakathi wasezindaweni zasemakhaya nawo unoju oluhle kakhulu, oluhloselwe ukuthengisa kwamanye amazwe. E-Ahuacatlán, kuphakelwa ulamula olunamanzi, okuyizintandokazi zale ndawo ukuhambisana nama-tequilitas anezitayela eziningi zaseMexico.
14. Bunjani ubuciko beJala?
Abaculi abadumile baseJala basebenza kahle kakhulu ngomhlanga, utshani obunesiqu eside ababusebenzisa ukwenza obhasikidi namabhodlela olayini nezinye iziqukathi. Zisebenza futhi ne-otate, uhlobo loqalo olusetshenziswa kubhasikidi, imishini nezinto zokuhlobisa. Ochwepheshe baseJala bangababumbi abanekhono futhi ezandleni zabo kuphuma imiphanda, izimbiza zezimbali, izimbiza nezinye izinto zendabuko ezisetshenziswa nsuku zonke. Baphinde bakhiqize izihlalo zokhuni nefenisha.
15. Yisiphi isici esivelele kakhulu se-gastronomy yaseJala?
Ubuciko bokupheka baseJala buzungeza ummbila futhi kunesiko elide edolobheni lama-tortilla asenziwe ngezandla osuku, adliwa ngobusha bawo nokunambitheka kwawo okuphezulu. Ama-gorditas ommbila ne-atole yommbila ehlanjululwe kamnandi ahlala ekhona emakhaya nasezindaweni zokudlela. Vele, i-pozole eningi idliwa nommbila wezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene kanti i-enchilada yenyama enamabhontshisi akhishiwe nama-viscotela, amabhisikidi aboshwe ngoshukela nawo ayathandwa.
Ngingahlala kuphi eJala?
UJala usezinhlelweni zokuhlanganisa ukunikezwa kwehhotela okuvumela ukwanda kwezokuvakasha eMagic Town futhi kusebenzise ikakhulukazi izindawo zokuhlala eziseduze nedolobha. Lawa amacala e-Hotel Plaza Hidalgo, e-Ixtlán del Río; ovela eHhotela Margarita, e-Ahuacatlán; kanye neHhotela Paraíso, futhi nase-Ixtlán del Río. Okunye ongakhetha kukho yiHotel Principal, e-Ahuacatlán nase-Villa Santa María, indawo yokuhlala ezweni elingamakhilomitha angama-35. mshiye.
17. Ngingaya kuphi ukuyodla?
I-El Rey del Mar iphaka ukudla okusha kwasolwandle okunikezwe ukusondela kolwandle. ILa Terraza ne-El Monasterio zinikela ngenhlanzi nezinhlanzi zasolwandle kanye nenyama yomhlaba. I-Restaurante y Café Los Monroy inemenyu lapho ukudla kwaseMexico kugqama khona futhi amakhasimende adumisa inyama yawo nopelepele.
Uhambo lwethu olubonakalayo lweJala luphela, ngethemba lokuthi lo mhlahlandlela uzoba wusizo kuwe ekuvakasheni kwakho okulandelayo eMagic Town yaseNayarit. Sizokubona ethubeni elilandelayo.
