Sikwethulela iJiquilpan de Juárez. Ngokuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1,560 ngaphezulu kogu lolwandle, i-geography efanele ukunconywa, izikhumbuzo ezinhle kanye ne-gastronomy ecebile, sizokwazi lokhu Idolobha Lomlingo Michoacano nalo mhlahlandlela ophelele.
1. Iphi iJiquilpan?
IJiquilpan de Juárez iyisihlalo sedolobha nesomasipala esifundazweni saseMichoacán, esisendaweni eyi-145 km. kusuka eGuadalajara naku-524 km. Isifunda Sombuso. Itholakala eCienaga del Lago de Chapala naseCerro de San Francisco, inabantu abangaba ngu-35,000 abahlala ngokuziqhenya ngokugcina amasiko abo futhi bacebile ngamasiko nomlando. IMagic Town nayo inegugu lokwakha lapho kuhlukaniswa khona izakhiwo eziningana ezibalulekile.
2. Ngifika kanjani eJiquilpan?
Ukuze ufike eJiquilpan de Juárez usuka eMexico City, kufanele uthathe umgwaqo omkhulu ongunombolo 15, oxhuma iMexico City, iMorelia neGuadalajara, noma ugibele indiza esuka eMexico City iye eGuadalajara, ethatha ihora elingu-1 imizuzu engama-20. Kusukela eGuadalajara, uhambo lomhlaba lungama-145 km. eceleni komgwaqo omkhulu waseLa Barca. Futhi umgwaqo omkhulu kazwelonke u-110 uxhuma iJiquilpan nedolobha laseColima, eliqhele nge-171 km. waseMagic Town.
3. Lakhiwa kanjani leli dolobha?
Igama lalo livela eNahuatl futhi lisho ukuthi "indawo ye-indigo", noma kusetshenziswa amagama afanayo, njenge-Xiuquilpan, i-Xiquilpan, i-Xiquilpa ne-Jiquilpan. Ezikhathini zangaphambi kweSpanishi, iCerro de San Francisco yayimbozwe ngamahlathi ophayini ne-oki. Ngokwenziwa kwamakoloni, ukugawulwa kwemithi kwaqala ukutshala ummbila nezinye izilimo, kwathi elinye ihlathi eliseduze nesiqongo segquma lasinda. Igama eligcwele likaJiquilpan de Juárez lamukelwa ngo-1891.
4. Sinjani isimo sezulu seJiquilpan?
I-Jiquilpan inesimo sezulu esipholile esivamile sezifunda zaseMichoacan, esithandwa ngamamitha acishe abe ngu-1,600 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Imvelo yomile kakhulu phakathi kukaNovemba no-Ephreli, okuyisikhathi esicishe sibe nemvula engenile, esiholela ezinyangeni ezinemvula enkulu, kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba. Amazinga okushisa ajikeleza phakathi kuka-15 no-25 ° C unyaka wonke, ngesilinganiso sonyaka esingu-19 ° C, isimo sezulu esipholile nesentaba.
5. Yikuphi ukukhanga okuyinhloko kweJiquilpan?
IJiquilpan de Juárez inezakhiwo eziningana ezithakazelisa umlando nezenkolo, njengesikhungo sangaphambili seFranciscan, esiqukethe ingcebo eyigugu ngaphakathi. Amahlathi asemadolobheni aseCuauhtémoc naseJurez enza izikhala zemvelo ezinhle. Ezinye izindawo ezithandekayo umnyuziyamu ngempilo nomsebenzi weLázaro Cárdenas del Río neThempeli le-Sacred Heart, nayo ebisebenza njengenkambu yamasosha, inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye nebhayisikobho.
6. Sasinjani lesi sigodlo sangaphambili saseFranciscan?
Ukufika kwabavangeli baseFranciscan emazweni aseMichoacan kwaholela ekwakhiweni kwesigodlo engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-16. Phakathi kwezingcezu ezibaluleke kakhulu ngaphakathi kwalo kukhona uKristu owayeyisipho esivela kuMbusi uCharles V kuFray Jacobo Daciano, inkolo yasebukhosini baseDenmark owayehlanganiswe namaFranciscans. Esigodlweni sesigodlo sangaphambili ingobo yomlando igcinwa manje, equkethe amarekhodi ahlobene nezibalo ezibalulekile emlandweni wezepolitiki namasiko waseMexico, njengoLázaro Cárdenas noFeliciano Béjar.
7. Anjani amahlathi aseCuauhtémoc naseJuárez?
Lezi zindawo ezibanzi nezinhle zakha iphimbo eliyinhloko lesitshalo iJiquilpan de Juárez futhi namuhla zivikelwe yisimo sombuso "samahlathi asemadolobheni avikelekile." Izikhala zayo ezibanzi zikuvumela ukuthi wenze zonke izinhlobo zemisebenzi yezemvelo neyezemidlalo, njengokukhempa, imidlalo yangaphandle, ukuhamba izintaba nokuhamba ngebhayisikili. Ihlathi laseCuauhtémoc linezikhungo zokulima amasimu. Kukhona nezindawo ezihlanganisiwe zokuphumula nezinsizakalo zezempilo zomphakathi.
8. Futhi indlu yamatshe?
Ehlathini laseCuauhtémoc kukhona iSky House edumile, okwakuyindawo yokuphumula kaLázaro Cárdenas ngawo-1930. Kamuva, uCárdenas wayivulela umphakathi, esivele inikezwe imibhalo ebalulekile ezinhlotsheni ezikhona zale ndawo yemvelo. Ngokuqedwa kwamatshe amahle nemigwaqo ethokomele, indlu yamatshe kwakuyindawo yokuqoshwa kwefilimu. Abathandi beNkosi Yasebusuku, okwenze lazwakala ezweni lonke, okwenza kwaba yindawo okufanele izivakashi zizoyibona.
9. Injani imnyuziyamu yempilo nomsebenzi weLázaro Cárdenas?
UMongameli uLázaro Cárdenas wazalelwa eJiquilpan ngoMeyi 21, 1895, waba ngumlingiswa obaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wedolobha. Ngo-1976 kwavulwa umnyuziyamu ngempilo nomsebenzi waseCárdenas esikhungweni esidala se-Study of the Mexican Revolution. Umnyuziyamu unamakamelo okubukisa nomtapo wolwazi, okuhlala kuwo iqoqo lezinto ezibalulekile nemibhalo ehlobene neJiquilpian ekhazimulayo. Emnyuziyamu kukhona okutholakele okuhlobene nokuhlala kukaLázaro Cárdenas eCasita de Piedra nezicucu zangaphambi kweSpanishi ezivela e-Otero Archaeological Zone.
10. Ingabe akhona amanye amathempeli afanele?
Ithempeli leNhliziyo Engcwele liyisakhiwo esakhiwe phakathi nengxenye yesibili yekhulu le-19. Inikezelwe eNhliziyweni Engcwele kaJesu futhi ingesinye sezakhiwo eziyizifanekiselo kakhulu eJiquilpan. Ngaphakathi kunebalazwe leRiphabhulikhi yaseMexico elisetshenziswe empini yeCristeros. Isonto lasetshenziswa njengenkambu yamasosha ngonyaka we-1918 futhi kamuva njengendawo yemidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye nendlunkulu yeCine Revolución ngo-1936.
11. Ingabe ikhona indawo yemivubukulo eJiquilpan?
I-Jiquilpan ine-Otero Archaeological Zone, izakhiwo zayo ezisukela okungenani eminyakeni engama-900 BC, indawo ebaluleke kakhulu ezikhathini zangaphambi kweSpanishi njengesikhungo sezolimo namasiko. Ukutholwa kokuqala kwenziwa egqumeni i-El Otero ngonyaka we-1940 kuya kowe-1942, kwatholakala imisebenzi eminingana emikhulu enjengezakhiwo, amapulatifomu kanye nohlelo lwesakhiwo oluthuthuke kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi.
12. Ngabe zikhona ezinye izikhumbuzo ezifanele?
Leli Dolobha Lomlingo ligcwele izikhumbuzo nemithombo, phakathi kwazo kungakhulunywa ngamatshe esikhumbuzo eBenito Juárez, Lázaro Cárdenas del Río, Ignacio Zaragoza kanye ne-obelisk eya eRioseco nase-Ornelas. Izikhumbuzo zikaGeorge José Abad noRafael Méndez nazo ziyancomeka. Ezinye izindawo ezithakazelisa ukwakhiwa yiFuente de la Aguadora, iPila de los Gallitos, iPila de Zalate nePila de los Pescados.
13. Injani imikhosi eJiquilpan?
IJiquilpan yidolobha lephathi futhi imikhosi enempilo ihlanganisa lonke ikhalenda. Phakathi kwezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu singabala umkhosi wokuhlonipha usanta ophethe leli dolobha, iSan Francisco de Asís, ogujwa ngo-Okthoba 4 nomkhosi weVirgin of Guadalupe, phakathi kukaDisemba 1 no-12. NgoNovemba 20, amaJiquilpenses kanye nezivakashi bakhumbula isikhumbuzo seNguquko yaseMexico ngokulwa kwezinkunzi, amaqhude, amakhonsathi neminye imicimbi yamasiko egcwalisa iMagic Town ngombala nenjabulo.
14. Yini esingayithola yezandla eJiquilpan?
Ama-jiquilpense ayaziqhenya ngobuciko bawo obusekelwe kusilika. Iqembu labesifazane abasebenza ngobuciko abavela eJiquilpan lihlelile ukuzama ukuthola igama lendabuko elisekela futhi livikele ukuzalaniswa kwesibungu kumasipala, sigqugquzela inqubo yokuthekelisa. Abenzi bomsebenzi bendawo banamakhono kakhulu kubumba oluncane futhi beluka izigqoko zesundu nezinye izingcezu zemicu yemifino. Izingubo zendabuko zemikhosi yasedolobheni zenziwa eFrancisco Sarabia, idolobha elisendaweni eyi-4 km. enyakatho yeJiquilpan.
15. Kunjani i-gastronomy yeJiquilpan?
I-Jiquilpan inikeza i-Michoacan gastronomy ejwayelekile. Awungeke uphuthelwe ukuzama ama-corundas ngopelepele noshizi asongwe ngamaqabunga e-chard, i-carnitas yendabuko yaseMichoacan kanye ne-morisqueta enhle (irayisi ne-tomato sauce noshizi). Uma uthanda utshwala, ama-jiquilpenses aziqhayisa ngokukhiqiza i-mezcal de olla yabo kanye ne-tequila yendabuko yaseMexico. Ngesikhathi se-dessert, qiniseka ukuthi uzama ama-chorreadas noma ama-wafers amnandi we-cajeta.
16. Ngihlalaphi?
IPalmira Hotel inesakhiwo esihle esejwayelekile seMichoacan. Inamakamelo anethezekile futhi avulekile futhi izivakashi zayo ziyayidumisa ngesimo sayo somndeni esimnandi. Ihhotela Plaza Tascara yindawo yokuhlala enikeza ibhalansi elula phakathi kwezinga nekhwalithi futhi itholakala umzuzu owodwa nje ukusuka esigcawini esikhulu esikhungweni esingokomlando. I-Hotel Plaza Sahuayo iqhele ngamakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili. kusuka eJiquilpan, kanti iCabañas Mi Chosita, amakamelo athokomele okhuni, atholakala ku-32 km. kusuka eMagic Town, ku-Ecotourism Route of El Tigre.
17. Yiziphi izindawo zokudlela ezihamba phambili?
I-Colonial Café, enkabeni yomlando, iyindawo lapho ungajabulela khona ikhofi nesemishi, noma isidlo esiphelele ngokwengeziwe. Yindawo ethokomele futhi banomculo obukhoma. Okunye ongakudla eJiquilpan yiFreshon, eCalle 5 de Mayo Oriente 12 enkabeni yomlando futhi uma ufisa ukudla kwaseMexico, eLázaro Cárdenas 21 uzothola indawo yokudlela i-El Curandero.
Siyethemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza kakhulu futhi singathanda ukuthola ukuphawula kwakho kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho lapho uvakashele eMagical Town yaseJiquilpan.
