Kukhona iziqongo eziyi-14, ngaphansi kobuhle bazo obungaphezulu, ezigcina umlilo, udaka olubilayo kanye nemiphunga ezikukhipha ngezikhathi ezithile ukukhumbula ukuthi azifanga.
1. IPopocatépetl
I-El Popo iyintaba yesibili ephakeme kunazo zonke eMexico nentaba-mlilo ephakeme kunazo zonke ezweni. Umlomo omkhulu unobubanzi obungamamitha ayi-850 futhi awuzange uhlanze phakathi kuka-1921 no-1994, lapho uqala ukuthulula uthuli nomlotha, okwethusa abantu abaseduze. Umsebenzi wayo owenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile waze wafika ngonyaka ka 1996. Ohlangothini olusenyakatho lwentaba kunentaba-mlilo yesibili, ebizwa nge-Ventorrillo, okusaphikiswana ngayo ngokuthi ngabe ungomunye umlomo wePopocatepetl noma intabamlilo ehlukile. Kunoma yikuphi, imilomo emibili iyadla futhi ihlanza ngaphezu kweyodwa; Ngenhlanhla, bathule kusukela ngawo-1990.
2. Intaba-mlilo iCeboruco
Le ntaba-mlilo yaseNayarit inyuka ngamamitha angu-2 280 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, cishe amakhilomitha angama-30 ukusuka e-Ixtlán del Río. Ukuqhuma kwayo kokugcina kwenzeka ngo-1872, kwasala umkhondo wamatshe entaba-mlilo emkhakheni wesigaxa sawo. Eduzane nentaba-mlilo kukhona amasimu kagwayi, ummbila neminye imifino enikeza ukhaphethi oluhlaza omuhle wesilo esithule. IBlack Giant yabantu bomdabu yakhiwa yimigodi emibili egqagqene. Ngezikhathi ezithile ikhipha i-fumarole, imemezele ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuqhuma kwesikhathi esizayo. Abantu bayaye bakwenze ukuzivocavoca kwezemidlalo ezintabeni nokuzijabulisa, njengokuhamba izintaba, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili nokukhempa.
3. Intaba-mlilo iFuego de Colima
Yisilwane esikhulu esingahlaliseki kunazo zonke eMexico, ngoba eminyakeni engama-500 edlule ibhalise ukuqhuma okungaphezu kwama-40, okwakamuva kakhulu. Ikhuphuka ngamamitha angu-3,960 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle emngceleni ophakathi kwezifunda zaseMexico iColima neJalisco. Ohlangothini olusempumalanga "lunamadodana" amabili amadala akhiqizwa ngesikhathi kuqhuma izinto zasendulo. Ngo-1994 wabangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu lapho kuqhuma ipulagi likashimula, okwadala umsindo owesabekayo. Kuhlala kuxwayisa ukuthi iyaphila, okungenani ikhipha ukuqhuma okukhulu kwegesi. Izazi zentaba-mlilo ziyazi kakhulu futhi abanelukuluku lokwazi abachithi ithuba lokuzibhekisisa kahle ngangokunokwenzeka.
4. Intaba-mlilo iCerró Pelón
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi lentaba-mlilo yasehlane eseduze neGuadalajara ibizwa ngegama likaCerro Pelón; Okungacaci kahle ukuthi kungani kubizwa nangokuthi uCerro Chino. Kunoma ikuphi, le ntaba-mlilo ingenye yeziningi ezikhona eSierra de Primavera kaJalisco futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ixwayisa ngobungqabavu bayo ngokukhipha i-fumaroles. Ngaphakathi kwe-caldera yayo engu-78 km ububanzi, inemilomo eminingana. Emlandweni wayo owaziwayo akukho ukuqhuma okurekhodiwe. Esokugcina kukholakala ukuthi senzeka eminyakeni engama-20 000 eyedlule, lapho savuka sazala intaba-mlilo iColli eseduzane.
5. Intaba-mlilo iCerro Prieto
Le volcano ikhona empilweni yansuku zonke yabantu baseMexico namanye amaBaja Californians, isiza ukubanikeza ugesi, ngoba umusi ohambisa imishini yokuphehla ugesi weCerro Prieto, ongomunye omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni, uphuma ekujuleni kwawo. Eduzane nentaba-mlilo kanye nesiteshi samandla kagesi kunechibi iVulcano kanti negama likankulunkulu womlilo waseRoma nezintaba-mlilo bezingafanele indawo, nezinhlaka zayo zamachibi namachibi abilayo. Ingqungquthela yentaba-mlilo iCerro Prieto ingamamitha ayi-1,700 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle futhi ukuze uyibone iseduze kufanele ungene emgwaqeni omkhulu oxhumanisa amadolobha aseMexico naseSan Felipe.
6. Intaba-mlilo i-Evermann
Iziqhingi ezakha i-Archipelago yaseRevillagigedo zivele ngenxa yokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo. Omunye wabo yi-Isla Socorro, amakhilomitha-skwele ayi-132, indawo engaphansi kolawulo lweNavy. Indawo ephakeme kunazo zonke yeSocorro Island eColima yi-volcano yase-Evermann, evelele ngamamitha ayi-1,130, yize ivela olwandle olujulile, ngoba izisekelo zayo zingamamitha ayi-4,000 ngaphansi kobuso be-oceanic. Isakhiwo sayo esikhulu sinemigodi emi-3 lapho kuvela khona ama-fumaroles. Uma unentshisekelo ngezintaba-mlilo futhi uya eColima ukuyobona i-Evermann, ungathatha futhi nethuba lokujabulela okuhehayo kweRevillagigedo Archipelago, njengokuhlola impilo yasolwandle kanye nokudoba ezemidlalo.
7. Intaba-mlilo iSan Andrés
Le ntaba-mlilo iMichoacan yaqhuma ngo-1858 futhi yahlala ithule cishe iminyaka eyi-150, yaphinde yabonisa izimpawu zokuphila ngo-2005. Ime ngamamitha angu-3,690 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle eSierra de Ucareo, okuyindawo ephakeme yesibili ephakeme eMichoacán, ngemuva kwamamitha angu-4,100 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. IPico de Tancítaro, enye intaba-mlilo esifundazweni. Ikhipha ama-jets e-steam asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amandla okushisa komhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungukuheha izivakashi ngoba kulo mzila kuneziteshi ezithile zemithombo eshisayo, njengeLaguna Larga ne-El Currutaco. Abavakashi abaningi abaya echibini eliya echibini elishisayo bese bephumula emakamelweni noma ekhempini, beza bancoma lesi silo esingesihle neze.
8. Intaba-mlilo i-El Jorullo
Njengoba nje iParicutín yagcwalisa izakhamizi zaseParicutín naseSan Juan Parangaricutiro ngesikhahlu lapho kubonakala sengathi ayizukuvela ndawo ngo-1943, i-El Jorullo kufanele ukuthi yaveza umbono ofanayo kubantu abahlala lapho izungeza ngoSepthemba 29, 1759. Akumangazi kakhulu, ngoba zombili izintaba-mlilo zaseMichoacan ziqhelelane ngamakhilomitha angama-80 kuphela. Izinsuku ngaphambi kokuzalwa kuka-El Jorullo zazisebenza kakhulu, ngokusho kwemibhalo yekhulu le-18. Kwakunomsebenzi omkhulu wokuzamazama komhlaba futhi lapho intaba-mlilo iqhuma, yahlala isebenza kwaze kwaba ngu-1774. Ngenyanga yokuqala nohhafu yakhula ngamamitha angama-250 ukusuka endaweni eyalinywa yachitha, njengomfowabo uParicutín eminyakeni engu-183 kamuva. Uke wathula iminyaka engama-49 edlule. Ngo-1967 yethula i-fumaroles, ngemuva kokuthi ngo-1958 yayike yaqhuma ngokulingene.
9. IVillalobos Volcano
Ingenye yezintaba-mlilo ezingaqashelwa kakhulu eMexico, ezivikeleke endaweni yayo eqhelile. Isiqhingi saseMexico iSan Benedicto, esiQhingini Esikude futhi esingahlali muntu saseRevillagigedo, eColima, siyindawo engaziwa kancane, cishe njengohlelo lonke lwesiqhingi. Isiqhingi saseSan Benedicto, 10 km2 ngaphezulu, ngentaba-mlilo, enesimo esijwayelekile semigodi yentaba-mlilo. Okuncane okwaziwayo ngalesi siqhingi-volcano ukuthi yaqhuma phakathi kuka-1952 no-1953, yaqeda cishe zonke izitshalo nezilwane zale ndawo. Kusukela lapho futhi abambalwa abayibonile yizazi zezintaba-mlilo kanye nabatshuzi abaya esiqhingini bazi kangcono ngokubona i-manta ray enkulu noma ushaka osilika.
10. Intaba-mlilo eyiChichonal
Ngo-1982, le ntaba-mlilo yayisengcupheni yokubangela ukwethuka eChichonal, eChapultenango nakwabanye abantu baseChiapas abaseduze. Konke kuqale ngoMashi 19, lapho isigebenga esasilele savuka saqala sajikijela amatshe, umlotha nesihlabathi. NgoMashi 28 kwaba nokuzamazama komhlaba okuyi-3.5 degree, kwalandela ukuqhuma okuningi. Amanzi emifula aqala ukushisa futhi anuka njengesibabule. Ngo-Ephreli 3 umhlaba wawubukeka njengejeli elixegayo, kuze kube nokunyakaza okukodwa njalo ngeminithi. Lapho ukuzamazama okuncane kumile, kwaqhuma intaba-mlilo. Umlotha waqala ukufika emadolobheni aseChiapas nasezifundeni ezingomakhelwane. Izigodi zaba mnyama futhi ukususwa kwabantu kwashesha. UMbhishobhi uSamuel Ruiz usakaze umyalezo wokuqinisekisa umphakathi, obevele ucabanga ngokuphela komhlaba. Kancane kancane inunu yaqala yehlisa umoya. Njengamanje ikhipha ama-fumaroles futhi abantu baseChiapas bathatha izivakashi ukuze babone imbangela yokwethuka kwabo kanye nedike layo elihle.
11. Intaba-mlilo Ebomvu Ewile
Eduze kwedolobha laseZacatepec kunezintaba-mlilo ezi-3 "eziwile". Encane kunazo zonke ukuwa kweWhite, ilandelwa ngosayizi ukuwa kweBlue kanti enkulu kunazo zonke kubazalwane abathathu yiRed fall, esivele ifinyelela edolobheni laseGuadalupe Victoria. Ku-3, lowo okhombisa umsebenzi yilowo obomvu, wethula ama-fumaroles abantu bendawo abawabiza nge- «chimneys»
12. Intaba-mlilo iSan Martín
Le ntaba-mlilo iVeracruz inyuka ngamamitha ayi-1 700 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle phambi kweGulf of Mexico, okwenza ingqungquthela yayo ibe ngumbono oyingqayizivele we-Atlantic yaseMexico. Ukuqhuma kwayo okudala okurekhodiwe kwenzeka ngo-1664. Kodwa-ke, okokuqala okwethusa kakhulu abaseSpain nabaseMexico ababehlala emadolobheni ase-viceregal kwakungo-May 22, 1793, lapho kwakumnyama kakhulu phakathi nosuku kwaze kwadingeka ukuthi kukhanyiswe izibani namathoshi ezinye izindlela zokukhanyisa. Iphinde yazibonakalisa futhi ngo-1895, 1922 nango-1967, kulokhu okokugcina, ikhipha ama-fumaroles.
13. Intaba-mlilo iTacaná
Le volcano ehlaba umxhwele ephakathi kweMexico neGuatemala iphakama ngamamitha angu-4,067 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle futhi esakhiweni sayo kunama-calderas amathathu aphezulu, aphakathi kwamamitha angu-3 448 no-3,872 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Umbono omangalisa kakhulu weTacaná uvela edolobheni laseChiapas laseTapachula. Ngo-1951 laqala ukusebenza kwathi ngo-1986 labuyela ukuzoxwayisa. Kuze kube muva nje, imisinga enesibabule yehla emithambekeni yayo.
14. IParicutin
Kuyingxenye yezinganekwane nezinsumansumane zaseMexico, ngoba ngo-1943 waphoqeleka ukuba aguqule ngokushesha izincwadi zokufunda zeJografi ukuze akhumbule iqiniso eliyisimangaliso, eselikhohliwe, lokuthi intaba-mlilo ingahluma futhi ivuke enhlabathini ejwayelekile, ngaphambi nje kwalokho embozwe ngamasimu ommbila. Wembela amadolobha aseParicutín naseSan Juan Parangaricutiro, washiya ubufakazi bokugcina besakhiwo sesonto ngaphezu komlotha. Kusuka eNuevo San Juan Parangaricutiro, "idolobha elinqabile ukufa," bathatha izivakashi bayobona intaba ebabasabisayo futhi manje ebanikeza usizo lwezomnotho ngezokuvakasha.
Uyawazi la maqiniso nezindaba mayelana nezintaba-mlilo zaseMexico ezisebenzayo? Ucabangani?
Imihlahlandlela yaseMexico
Amadolobha AseMagical angu-112 aseMexico
Amabhishi angama-30 amahle eMexico
Ama-Landscapes waseMexico angama-25
