Njengomthandi wolwandle othanda ukuhlala kude nendlela, idolobha eliphansi laseCalifornia iTodos Santos, ebangeni elingu-3 km. Funda kabanzi ngalokhu Idolobha Lomlingo.
1. Ivelaphi iTodos Santos futhi yafika kanjani lapho?
ITodos Santos yidolobha laseNingizimu California elisehlangothini lwePacific, eduze kakhulu nolwandle, engxenyeni eseningizimu yeBaja California Peninsula. Idolobha leli ngelikamasipala waseLa Paz, ikhanda lakhe eliyinhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe saseBaja California Sur. Idolobha laseLa Paz liqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-82. usuka eTodos Santos, uhamba kuqala emgwaqweni omkhulu wesifundazwe uqonde eLos Cabos bese uthela ngomgwaqo omkhulu 19 oya ngasogwini lwePacific. Ukusuka eCabo San Lucas uye eMagic Town kufanele uhambe amakhilomitha angama-73. ngomgwaqo omkhulu wesifundazwe 19. ISan José del Cabo ingu-104 km. weTodos Santos. Ukusuka eMexico City, indlela enethezekile kunazo zonke ukuthatha indiza eya eLa Paz bese uqedela uhambo ngomhlaba.
2. Uyini umlando waleli dolobha?
AmaJesuit ayengabahlali bokuqala baseSpain bendawo, phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yesithathu yekhulu le-18, emisa iMission of Santa Rosa de Todos los Santos ngo-1733. Ngemuva kokuxoshwa kwamaJesuit, amaFranciscans namaDominican afika kwathi ngo-1840 imishini yashiywa izifo eziwumqedazwe eziqede abantu kanye nezingxabano nabantu bomdabu. Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, uTodos Santos wabhekana nokuqhamuka kwezimboni zezolimo ngokufakwa kwezigayo eziningana zoshukela, isikhathi esaphela phakathi nekhulu lamashumi amabili. Ngo-2006, uTodos Santos wafinyelela ezingeni likaPueblo Mágico.
3. Sinjani isimo sezulu?
Idolobha laseTodos Santos libizwa nge- "The Cuernavaca of the State of Baja California Sur" ngesimo sezulu sayo esipholile. Akukaze kube nezimvula njalo, kwehla kuphela u-151 mm wamanzi ngonyaka, ogxila ehlobo nasebusika (Agasti, Septhemba, Disemba noJanuwari). Izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nonyaka lingu-22.6 ° C; eyehlela ku-19 ° C ngoDisemba nangoJanuwari, bese inyukela ku-28 ° C ehlobo. Kungaba nezikhathi ezithile ukushisa okukhulu, okusondela ku-33 ° C ngenkathi eshisayo naku-12 ° C ebusika obupholile.
4. Yikuphi ukuheha okuyisisekelo kweTodos Santos?
Ukuvakashela eTodos Santos kufanele kuqale ngePlaza de Armas yayo enhle, bese kusuka lapho kuqale ukuvakashelwa kwezindawo ezithakazelisayo, phakathi kwazo kukhona ithempeli leMission of Santa Rosa de Todos los Santos, manje elingcweliselwe iVirgen del Insika; i-Néstor Agúndez Cultural Center, iGeneral Manuel Márquez de León Theatre neCinema, iHotel California enenganekwane yayo yomculo kanye nemipheme eminingi yobuciko edolobheni. Ukuba seduze kwePacific kunikeza isivakashi iTodos Santos ukufinyelela okulula emabhishi asolwandle afanelekile ukuntweza olwandle. ITodos Santos yidolobha elinempilo enkulu yamasiko futhi unyaka wonke kuba nemikhosi eyahlukahlukene, okuqhutshwa abalingisi bayo umango, iwayini ne-gastronomy, cinema, ubuciko nomculo, phakathi kokubaluleke kakhulu.
5. Yini ePlaza de Armas?
IPlaza de Armas de Todos Santos iyi-esplanade enxanxatheleni enamacici enemithi yesundu emincane nezihlahla zikakhukhunathi nezindawo eziluhlaza, ezizungezwe izakhiwo ezimele kakhulu zokwakhiwa kweTodos Santos. Isikwele siphethwe ngumthombo futhi ngetiyoski elilula eliyindilinga futhi kolunye lwezinhlangothi zalo kunethempeli laseNuestra Señora del Pilar de Todos Santos. Ezinye izakhiwo ezizungeze lesi sikwele yiDepublic kaMasipala, enezikhala ezivulekile, kanye neGeneral Manuel Márquez de León Theatre neCinema.
6. Yenzeka kanjani iMission of Santa Rosa de Todos los Santos?
Le mishini yasungulwa ngo-1723 ngubaba wamaJesuit uJorge Bravo njengeHambo, okungukuthi, njengethempeli elincane elizovakashelwa yizithunywa zevangeli ngezikhathi ezithile. Le ndawo yasuka ku-Visit to Mission kahle ngo-1733, ezandleni zikampristi wamaJesuit wase-Italy kanye nesithunywa sevangeli u-Segismundo Taraval. UJosé de la Puente, uMarqués de Villapuente de la Peña kanye nomsizi omkhulu weNhlangano kaJesu, banikele ngezinsizakusebenza zokwenza lo msebenzi futhi nakanjani bamthonya ukuthi asebenzise igama likaSanta Rosa ukuhlonipha umalokazana wakhe, uDoña Rosa de la Peña y Rueda . Izifo eziwumshayabhuqe nezimpi phakathi kwabantu baseSpain nabomdabu ziqede inani labantu futhi umishini washiywa. Ithempeli laphinde latholakala, kwaqanjwa igama leNuestra Señora del Pilar de Todos Santos.
7. Yini enikezwa yiNéstor Agúndez Cultural Center?
I-Todos Santos House of Culture yasebenza iminyaka eyi-18 ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuhlakaniphile nokusebenzayo kukaSolwazi Néstor Agúndez Martínez, owahlela umnyuziyamu omncane onezicucu zemivubukulo nezomlando, imidwebo, imisebenzi yezandla nemibhalo. Ngokufanayo, ivule imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi futhi yathuthukisa imikhakha ehlukene yobuciko namasiko. Ngo-2002, ngesicelo sedolobha laseTodos Santos, lesi sikhungo saqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi yiCentro Cultural Néstor Agúndez. Lesi sikhungo sinemnyuziyamu yaso futhi sinikela ngezindawo zokucobelelana ngolwazi zokudweba, ukudansa nezeshashalazi, kanye nemibukiso yobuciko bokubukwa, inkundla yemidlalo yaseshashalazini evulekile neminye imicimbi yamasiko.
8. Yakhiwa nini iGeneral Manuel Márquez de León Theatre neCinema?
Lesi sakhiwo esiyinqaba sakhiwa ngo-1944, saba yindawo yokuqagela kwamafilimu abonisa inkathi yegolide yesinema yaseMexico, kanye nesakhiwo semidlalo yaseshashalazini. UMárquez de León wayengumholi weBaja California owazihlukanisa empini eyayilwa ne-United States ngo-1847 futhi wayeyisekela leConstituent Congress ngo-1857. Ibhilidi elimhlophe elaligqamile nelinombala obomvu litholakala kolunye lwezinhlangothi zePlaza de Armas futhi linezine ezine iminyango enamakhothamo, emaphakathi inkulu futhi inompheme waseRomanesque. Ithweswe umqhele we-barbican emise okwephiramidi, enemiqulu, lapho igama likhona ngezinhlamvu ezibomvu.
9. Iyini inganekwane ezungeze iHotel California?
Ihhotela California yigama lenye yezingoma ezaziwa kakhulu emlandweni we-rock ethambile, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezwi likaDon Henley kanye nesigingci eside esingajwayelekile esenziwa ngoDon Felder noJoe Walsh. Ucezu lukhishwe yiqembu laseMelika Ukhozi ngo-1977 kwathi kamuva kwasabalala amahemuhemu okuthi ibhalwe eHotel California eTodos Santos. Kungaba yinganekwane kuphela, kepha kube negalelo ekwenzeni ukusungulwa kanye neMagic Town kudume. Enye yezinganekwane zaseCalifornia ukuthi umoya wentombazane enhle uvela kumakhasimende, ubamemela esiphuzweni. Uma ungahlali ehhotela, hamba endaweni yabo yokubuka ukuze ubone ukuthi usithola yini isimemo.
10. Kungani kunemibukiso eminingi kangaka yobuciko eTodos Santos?
Ubuhle besimo sezulu, imfudumalo yedolobha nobizo lwalo ngamasiko, lenze iTodos Santos indawo yokuphumula eyintandokazi kubuntu obubalulekile obuvela emhlabeni wezobuciko namasiko, ikakhulukazi abaseMelika, abagcina sebethathe indawo yokuhlala. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani iTodos Santos igcwele imidwebo yobuciko, izitolo zezandla nezinye izikhungo ezixhumene nenkambu yamasiko. Phakathi kwalezi zindlu, okuyizindawo zombili zobuciko nezitolo zezentengiso, kuvela iGalería de Todos Santos, Galería Logan, La Sonrisa de la Muerte, Manos Mexicanas, Agua y Sol, Elfeo neGalería Casa Franco.
11. Ingabe kukhona ibhishi elihle eduzane?
Amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka eTodos Santos kukhona ibhishi laseLos Cerritos, eliphambi komphakathi wezolimo i-El Pescadero. Kuyinto ebhishi elifanelekile lokuntweza olwandle futhi kukhona abafundisi khona lapho abafundisa labo abafuna ukwenza umdlalo wabo wokuqala kulo mdlalo omnandi. Ebhishi ungabhukuda, ngokuqapha okudingeka ukuthi ukwenze njalo ePacific. Ungazikhohlwa izambulela zakho ngoba ibhishi alinayo i-palapas futhi futhi kulula ukuthi uthathe ukudla kwakho nesiphuzo sakho, ngoba kunendawo yokudlela eyodwa futhi amanani ayo kungenzeka angahambisani nawe.
12. Unini uMkhosi Womango?
Itholakala maphakathi nogwadule, kodwa inamanzi amaningi angaphansi komhlaba ayenza i-oasis, idolobha laseTodos Santos libonakala ngobumnandi bezithelo zalo, njengomango, upopoya kanye nokwatapheya. Kusukela ngo-2008, iTodos Santos Mango Festival ibibanjwa minyaka yonke, okuvamise ukwenzeka ngempelasonto yokugcina kaJulayi (kusuka ngoLwesihlanu kuya ngeSonto). Kukhona isampula le-gastronomic elinenani elikhulu lezicelo zemango ekhishini, imikhiqizo yobuciko edayiswayo, umdanso, umculo, itiyetha neminye imibukiso.
13. Uba nini uMkhosi Wewayini noweGastronomy?
I-El Gastrovino umcimbi obusungulwe kusukela ngonyaka ka-2012 phakathi nempelasonto eyandisiwe ngoMeyi, ngenhloso yokwazisa amawayini ahamba phambili enhlonhlo yaseBaja California, kanye ne-gastronomy yayo. Lezi zinsuku ezintathu zinikezelwe ukunambitha iwayini eliphambili leBaja California, ngokubamba iqhaza kwezinkampani zewayini ezihlonishwa kakhulu, njengeL. A. Cetto, iBarón Balché, iSanto Tomás, MD Vinos neSierra Laguna. Ukunikezwa kwe-gastronomic kufaka phakathi izibiliboco eziyinhloko zobuciko be-peninsular, kokubili olwandle nasezikhungweni zomhlaba. Ngesikhathi seGastrovino, kwenzeka uhlelo oluhehayo lomculo, ubuciko namasiko.
14. Waba khona kanjani uMkhosi wamaFilimu?
Phakathi nesonto elilodwa ngoMashi, iTodos Santos iphefumula kuphela i-cinema. Lo mkhosi wadalwa ngo-2004 nguSylvia Perel, ongomunye wabantu abaningi abavela kwezobuciko ezinze eTodos Santos, naye ophethe iSan Francisco, California Latino Film Festival. Umkhosi unikeza uhlu olukhethiwe lwamafilimu aseMexico naseLatin American ezinhlotsheni zezinganekwane, imibhalo kanye namafilimu amafushane. Lo mcimbi ufaka ukubaluleka okukhethekile ekukhuthazeni ukubamba iqhaza kwabesifazane kumabhayisikobho, kanye nokufundiswa kwabantu abasha kubuciko be-cinema. Abantu abadumile bebhayisikobho yaseMexico, abanjengoDiego Luna, baye kulo mkhosi njengezivakashi ezikhethekile.
15. Yini ehlinzekwa uMkhosi Wezobuciko?
I- "Oasis Sudcaliforniano" ibuye ihlele nomkhosi wayo onikezelwe kwezobuciko, owenzeka phakathi nesonto lengxenye yokuqala kaMashi. Yonke imisebenzi yobuciko inesikhala sayo emcimbini, kufaka phakathi imibukiso yobuciko bokubukwa, i-cinema, ubuciko besintu, njengombukiso onamabhayisikobho; amakhonsathi omculo nobuciko bokupheka, phakathi kweminye imibukiso nemibukiso. Imicimbi yenzeka ngezigaba ezine: iPlaza Benito Juárez, iGeneral Manuel Márquez de León Theatre neCinema, uProfesa Néstor Agúndez Cultural Center kanye neLos Pinos Park.
16. Unini uMkhosi Womculo?
Phakathi kwemikhosi eminingi yamasiko eTodos Santos, umuntu ubengeke aphuthelwe eyodwa ebekelwe umculo. Isekwe ehhotela elidumile laseCalifornia futhi isebenzisa ngokunenzuzo isixhumanisi esidumile sokwakhiwa kwesiqephu somculo esidumile se- Ukhozi. Lo mbuthano wasungulwa nguPeter Buck, umsunguli kanye nomshayi wesigingci we-R.E.M., iqembu lomculo we-rock elaliphayona. Phakathi nezinsuku eziyi-7 zikaJanuwari, izingcweti ezinkulu zamadwala, ezomdabu nezinye izinhlobo ezihlobene zihlangana ehhotela, kujabule abathandi bomculo abathi kulo mcimbi bagcwalise wonke amakamelo amahhotela asedolobheni. Ngesikhathi somcimbi, kuqoqwa izimali zomsebenzi wezenhlalakahle eTodos Santos.
17. Iba nini imikhosi yendabuko yePueblo Mágico?
Umkhosi obaluleke kakhulu eTodos Santos ugujwa ngo-Okthoba 12 ukuhlonipha usanta ophethe leli dolobha, uNuestra Señora del Pilar. Imikhosi ihlelwe ngokuhlanganyela nguMkhandlu WeDolobha waseLa Paz, uMkhandlu Wokuthunyelwa Kwezinhlangano kanye noMasipala Isikhungo Sezamasiko saseLa Paz. Kulo mcimbi, idolobha ligcwele izivakashi ezivela emafulethini aseduze, ahamba nezakhamuzi emicimbini yezenkolo nasekujabuleleni imibukiso, efaka amakhonsathi, imidanso ethandwayo nombukiso wokudla okunezibiliboco zasendaweni.
18. Injani i-gastronomy yendawo?
I-Todos Santos ihlanganisa ubuciko bendabuko baseMexico bokupheka, nama-tortilla ayo ommbila namasosi ayo, nezithelo ezinhle kakhulu ezihlinzekwa ulwandle oluseduze. Izitsha ezisuselwa kuma-lobster, izinhlanzi zasolwandle, izinhlanzi kanye nezinhlayiya zemvelo zongamela amatafula ezindawo zokudlela nasemakhaya. Izithelo ezimnandi ezivuthwa e-ood Todosanteño, njengopopo nemango, zinikeza amajusi namaphaphu azo ukwenza iziphuzo namaswidi ahambisana nokudla okumnandi kwaseNingizimu California. Ama-avokhado aluhlaza alinywe endaweni asetshenziswa ekwenzeni ama-guacamoles amnandi, amasaladi nama-cocktails asezilwandle.
19. Ayini amahhotela amakhulu edolobheni?
Ihhotela California selivele liyinganekwane futhi ngenkathi yesizini ephezulu kufanele wenze ukubhuka kusenesikhathi. Inesakhiwo esihle esiseBenito Juárez esinamakhona aseMorelos naseMárquez de León. Labo abangakwazi ukuhlala okungenani baya ebhawa bayophuza futhi bajabulele ukulalela Ihhotela California. IGuaycura Boutique Hotel Beach Club & Spa, eLegaspi enekona iTopete, indawo yokuhlala enhle nenokuthula, enendawo yokudlela enhle kakhulu. IPosada La Poza, esendaweni efanayo, indawo yokuhlala enamakamelo ayi-7 kuphela, enconyelwe labo abafuna ukunqanyulwa cishe ngokuphelele, ngoba ivelele ukuthula kwayo kodwa hhayi ezokuxhumana ngocingo. ITodos Santos Inn, etholakala eLegaspi engama-33, iyihhotela lezitolo elisebenza esakhiweni sekhulu le-19 elihlome ngokunethezeka kwanamuhla. IHacienda Todos Santos isemaphethelweni eCalle Juárez futhi ihlukaniswa izingadi zayo ezinhle.
20. Ungincoma ukuthi ngidle kuphi?
I-El Mirador yindawo yokudlela enendawo enhle eweni, enikeza umbono omuhle kakhulu wolwandle kanye nemenyu yezinhlanzi zaseMexico, zamazwe omhlaba nezasolwandle. I-Sunrise Bar & Grill yakwaTequila yindawo enhle kakhulu yokudla isidlo saseMexico futhi uphuze. ILa Casita Tapas - I-Wine & Sushi Bar ifaka imenyu ngegama futhi idunyiswa ngezingxenye zayo ezinhle, okungajwayelekile endaweni yokudlela yase-sushi. ILos Adobes de Todos Santos ikhonza izitsha zaseMexico nezaseLatino nezidliwayo zihlaba umkhosi ngezimfanzi zomango. ILa Copa Cocina inikela ngezinhlobonhlobo zezitsha ze-pan-Asian, fusion, Mexican nezilwandle.
Ulungele iholide elihle eTodos Santos? Sifisela wena ukuhlala okumnandi eBaja California Sur futhi kuzodingeka sikubuze kuphela ukuphawula okufushane ngalo mhlahlandlela. Ngabe uwuthandile? Ulahlekelwe okuthile? Sizohlangana futhi maduzane. Sobonana!
