Phakathi kwamakhona eSierra, iSigodi, iNingizimu kanye ne-Isthmus, kusekhona amasiko, izindlela zokuphila, ezobuciko nemikhosi ezisuselwe enkumbulweni yabakhileyo kuso. Gxila kuleli zwe!
Isifunda lapho kutholakala khona imiphakathi yamaZapotec singahlukaniswa sibe izifunda ezine, lapho kuhlala khona amaZapotec aseSierra, iSigodi, iNingizimu kanye neIsthmus, amaChatinos, amaChontales, amaHuaves kanye ama-zoque.
Ezolimo
Ama-Zapotecs asezindaweni eziphakeme asebenzisa uhlelo lwe-slash njengomkhuba wezolimo ku isivuno sommbila, abazisebenzisela zona izinqe, amakhoba, izingwegwe, amagwegwe namanye amathuluzi esandla. Esigodini, ngaphezu kwalabo asebevele babaliwe, bayazisiza ngamageja futhi ngezikhathi ezithile bethula ogandaganda nezinye izinsimbi zomshini.
Kwezinye izindawo zezigodi ezimaphakathi, kanye nasemathafeni nasemagqumeni aphansi, zombili ku Indawo yaseNingizimu Zapotec, njengaku- Abantu be-Chatino kwe Ugu, ngoba zitholakala emazweni avundile anesimo sezulu esikahle, imikhiqizo efana ikhofi, ugwayi, umoba nemifino. Kuvamile ukukhula izihlahla zezithelo.
Imisebenzi yezandla
Imisebenzi eminingi yezandla eyenziwa amaZapotec ihloselwe ukubhekela izidingo zempilo yansuku zonke, yileyondlela esatshalaliswa ngayo ngabakhiqizi ezimakethe zendawo, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku zeplaza.
Eminye imisebenzi yezandla, ngenxa yekhwalithi yayo, yamukelwa kabanzi emakethe kuze kufinyelele ezingeni lapho isatshalaliswa khona ezingeni likazwelonke nakwamanye amazwe. Lokho kukhiqizwa amaZapotec ezigodini ezimaphakathi kuyabonakala, njengezinto zobumba: okuluhlaza okuvela eSanta María Atzompa, okumnyama okuvela eSan Bartolo Coyotopec ne-orange kusuka eSan Marcos Tlapazola.
Phakathi kwemikhiqizo yendwangu eheha kakhulu ezokuvakasha zikazwelonke nezangaphandle, okulandelayo kugqame esigodini: ama-sarapes aseTeotitlán del Valle, imivimbo kaSanto Tomás Jalieza, ama-blouses kaSan Antonio noSan Vicente Lachixio. Kuma Serrano Zapotecs, lawo Yalalag futhi de Betazkuya; kwenzeka okufanayo nangefayela le- ingubo yesthmean, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezimpande ezijulile zezingubo zabesifazane tchuana lokho kuze kwamukelwa esifundeni sase Isthmus ngabesifazane ama-huave, amamiksi kanye nezinti emadolobheni angomakhelwane.
Okwe- Imikhiqizo yobuciko yaseZapotec kuthengiswa kabanzi, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele obhasikidi bomhlanga abavela eSan Juan Guelevia, izinsimbi ezivela eMagdalena Teitipac, izinto zesikhumba namathini ezivela edolobheni lase-Oaxaca kanye namanetha e-ixtle enziwa emadolobheni asezintabeni.
Ukudoba
Omunye wemisebenzi yezomnotho ovelele futhi ukudoba, eyenziwa abanye pAbantu beZapotec neChontal, kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke i ama-huhu abahlala ogwini lolwandle lwe Isthmus, Izinsiza kusebenza zazo zendabuko ezibandakanya izikebhe, obhasikidi bomhlanga nezinhlobonhlobo zamanethiwekhi afaka phakathi amanetha okusakaza nezindandatho.
Amaholide ezenkolo
KumaZapotec kanye nezinhlanga ezizungezile, ngobuningi babo abenza i- Inkolo yamaKhatholika, ukugujwa kwezenzo zenkolo kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho imikhosi exhaswe ngu mayordomías ngokuhlonipha usanta ongumvikeli.
Emadolobhaneni aseZapotec eSigodini, ukwethulwa kwe- umdanso wophaphe nokubamba amakhalenda noma imibhoshongo enezibani nama-yaguales noma obhasikidi abanemihlobiso yezimbali.
ESierra zenzeka imidanso ngokubamba iqhaza kwe- amabhande ethusi kanye nesigingci kanye ne-violin ensembles ukuthi bakhipha sones kanye syrups. Futhi, ngesikhathi samakhandlela noma imikhosi edumile lapho kugujwa khona izithombe zenkolo futhi kukhunjulwa imicimbi yomphakathi, kwenziwa izithambiso nezinqwaba. Imidanso abadlala kuyo ivamile izwakala ngama-marimbas nama-orchestra wamanje ngokwesiko bowery.
