Ngenxa yendawo okuyo, i-Ixtepec bekungabantu bokuhamba abasebenza njengokufinyelela kubantu baseSierra Madre kusuka enyakatho ye-Oaxaca kuya e-Isthmus yaseTehuantepec.
Yize kunokuhlukahluka maqondana nencazelo ye-Ixtepec, iningi liyavuma ukuthi lisho ukuthi "Cerro de ixtle". Ixtle iyinhlobonhlobo ye- agave efana ne- maguey, enemicu yayo esetshenziselwa ukwenza izintambo.
Ngenxa yendawo okuyo nokuthi isebenze njengokufinyelela emadolobheni aseSierra enyakatho ne-Oaxaca ngase-Isthmus, kusukela ngekhulu le-19 abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe babenentshisekelo ekwakhiweni kojantshi wasolwandle owawuzobaluleka kakhulu kusukela IPanama Canal. Ujantshi wePan-American wavulwa ngo-1907 washiya i-Ixtepec ibheke eChiapas, emngceleni weGuatemala. Kodwa-ke, ukwehla ngokushesha kwaqala ngokwakhiwa kwePanama Canal ngo-1914. Lokhu kudlondlobala kwesikhashana kwabangela ukufuduka kwenani elikhulu labantu bokufika kule ndawo.
Kuze kube muva nje, e-Ixtepec kwakusenzeka ukubona izithombe zobumba zakudala zaseZapotec zangaphambi kokunqotshwa, ikakhulukazi endaweni yaseHuana-Milpería futhi eduze nomfula iLos Perros ogeleza umphakathi.
AMAQEMBU ABO
Ixtepec ikwazile ukugcina amasiko namasiko ayo futhi namuhla bayathandwa futhi bayahlonishwa ezweni lonke: imvunulo, amakhandlela, amakhalenda, iFruit Spins, iPaseo Convite nemidanso.
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, iSan Jerónimo Doctor Patron Saint Fair, eyenzeka kusukela ngoSepthemba 20 kuya ku-Okthoba 4, ibaluleke kakhulu futhi inemibala esifundeni sonke.
Ngomgubho, ubuphathi buzinikele emphakathini ukuthi unakekele uPatron Saint, ukuze kungabikho ukusilela kwezimbali namakhandlela e-altare lakhe, futhi kuzophinde kuhlelwe idili lobaba.
NgoSepthemba 29, usuku olwandulela usuku lwe- "Patron Saint's Day", iConvite Walk neFruit Throw kwenzeka ntambama emigwaqweni yedolobha ize iphele phambi kwesonto.
Ukaputeni uphatha isibhengezo nabo bonke abangane bakhe abaphatha amakhandlela, izimbali, izithelo, indwangu, amafulegi ephepha namathoyizi abanika izivakashi. Ngemuva kwalokho, umbukiso wokuntanta lapho izintokazi ezinhle zigqoke ubukhazikhazi besifunda nobucwebecwebe begolide obuhle zihamba khona.
Kuma- "calendas", imibukiso yasebusuku esuka endlini yomphakeli ibheke ethempelini, abantu baphatha umhlanga oluhlaza, ama-ocotes akhanyisiwe, izigqoko zesundu, izibani ezenziwe ngomhlanga nephepha le-china elinemibala ehlukahlukene, izinkunzi zezinkukhu, iziqhumane futhi, kunjalo, iqembu lomculo elingenakugwemeka ledolobha. Umbukiso uvaliwe yiqembu labagibeli abasha abakhombisa amakhono abo okugibela amahhashi.
Ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho, kwenzeka "uVela" odumile, umdanso owenziwa ngaphansi kwamakhethini amabili amakhulu futhi uqala lapho ukaputeni efika neqembu lakhe lezivakashi. Imisindo yesiko iyadanswa: "La Sandunga", "La llorona," La Petrona "," La tortuga "kanye" La tortolita ". Umdanso uphela kuze kube sekuseni ngakusasa.
Ngesikhathi somcimbi, indlovukazi entsha ye "Candle" namakhosazana akhe aqokiwe phakathi kwabesifazane abasha, isenzo esihanjelwe yiziphathimandla zesifunda.
NgoSepthemba 30, ukaputeni wezinkunzi uhlela "ukuphuza amanzi" kwezinkunzi ezizolwa ngo-Okthoba 1 no-2.
Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi, njengengxenye yamalungiselelo, "ama-Calendas y Velas" ahlelwe ngesonto eledlule, njenge- "Vela Ixtepecana" (Septhemba 25), i- "Vela de San Jerónimo" (Septhemba 27) kanye nesaziwayo "IVela de Didxazá" (Septhemba 20 no-23) ebibanjwe kusukela ngo-1990, futhi ehlose ukutakula nokulondoloza amasiko amaZapotec. Futhi kusukela ngonyaka ka-2000, i- “La Guelaguetza” yafakwa namaqembu ezifunda esifundazweni.
EMINYE INGCEBO
Kepha i-Ixtepec nayo inengcebo enkulu yemvelo kanye neyokuvubukula.
INizanda, eseduze nomphakathi, iyipharadesi langempela. Usengasibona isiteshi sesitimela sakudala sedolobha nezindlu ezakhiwe ngamakamelo amabili e-adobe namathayili asekelwa ama-orcone okhuni ayisiyingi.
Ngezinkomba ezivela kubantu bendawo, sifike entwasahlobo saqala uhambo ngomzila wezimila ezijabulayo. Kuyo kugeleza umfula omncane, ogcwele iminduze, kamuva okhipha amachibi amanzi ahlanzekile namakristalu. Ngokuqhubekayo sithola umhosha omkhulu onechibi lamanzi afudumele nolwandle oluncane.
Ngenkathi sigudla umfula, kuvela iziphethu zemithombo eshisayo ehlangana namanzi ehla emfuleni. Kukho konke lokhu nokunye okuningi, uNizanda uyisidingo kubathandi bemvelo.
Eduze ne-Ixtepec yiTlacotepec, enamanzi acwebile futhi afudumele ayi-spa esithandwa ngabantu bendawo, futhi ibuye ibe nesonto lesonto le-16th elithandekayo.
Phezulu kweCerro de Zopiluapam, amakhilomitha ayisihlanu ukusuka e-Ixtepec, simangazwa yimidwebo emisha emibalabala ebomvu esezindongeni zamadwala ezinobuso obuyisicaba. Kuzo kunezinhlamvu ezigqoke kahle; omunye ukhombisa isifihla-buso somlomo ngomlomo ovulekile ngamazinyo enyoka; enye iphethe isigqoko sezinpaphe, kanti enye ifaka umqhele, izigqoko zamadolo nomzimba, njengabanye abalingiswa, upendwe ngemigqa ebomvu.
Le midwebo ingeyePostclassic, njengoba kuqinisekiswa ngobumba obutholwe egqumeni. Ukuvikelwa kwemidwebo kuyaphuthuma, ngoba kuya kwehla ngesivinini.
Ixtepec, ngaphezu kwamasiko nezindawo zemvelo, ingabantu abanomusa, abanobungane nabangenisa izihambi. Ukudla kwayo okuhle, amaswidi, utshwala, indlu yamasiko, isonto elihle laseSan Jerónimo Doctor, izindawo zalo zakudala, ngamafuphi, konke kukumema ukuthi uvakashele leli kona elicebile futhi elihle lezwe lethu.
