Jabulela amabhishi amahle futhi amahle e- "Perla Tapatia": izindawo okuthi, uma sinaka kakhudlwana, zizokwenza uhambo lwakho lube yinto ehlukile.
Lapho sisuka e- "Perla Tapatia" enhle siye ePuerto Vallarta yezokuvakasha neparadesi, sifuna kakhulu ukufika ngokushesha lapho sifika khona sizothokozela amabhishi alo amahle futhi amahle, yingakho sithatha umzila omfushane kakhulu futhi senza okumbalwa ngangokunokwenzeka izitobhi. Ukwenza uhambo lwethu ngale ndlela singaluqedela cishe emahoreni amane noma amahlanu, sishayela ngesivinini esihle, yize lokhu kusenza ukuthi singazinaki izindawo ezingenakubalwa ezithokozisayo ezikhona kulolu hambo, izindawo okuthi uma siziboleka okuthe xaxa ukunakwa, bazokwenza ukuvakasha kujabulise kakhulu.
I-adventure yethu iqala lapho sisuka edolobheni laseGuadalajara futhi sithatha umgwaqo omkhulu wesifundazwe, sidlula amadolobha aseLa Venta naseLa Cruz del Astillero, ukuze sihlangane ne-El Arenal kancane, idolobha elincane labantu abangu-7 500 elibizwa ngokuthi “Un Pueblo de Amigos ”. Ekuweleni kojantshi wokuqala esidlule lapho sisuka e-El Arenal, simise okokuqala ngoba lapha "ama-guajes" endabuko (avela eNahuatlhuaxin, igama elejwayelekile lezithelo ezahlukahlukene ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza imikhumbi) anikezwa umhambi, ngosayizi ohlukile Amafomu, angasebenza njengezinto zokuhlobisa noma njengemikhumbi (ama-canteens, abanikazi be-tortilla, njll.). Kule ndawo efanayo singathola ubuciko obuhlukile obenziwe ku-obsidian nokuthengiswa kwama-opals.
Cishe nge-10 km ngaphambi kwe-El Arenal sidlula edolobheni lase-Amatitán (okusho ukuthi ngokwe-etymologically okusho ukuthi "indawo lapho kunezixhwanguxhwangu eziningi khona), inani labantu, elinabantu abayi-6,777 kuphela, eliziqhenyayo ngomlando walo, othi kulapho lalichazwe khona okokuqala i-tequila edumile, yize lo mbono ungafakazelwa ngokuphelele.
Ukulandela umzila wethu, manje sesifika kulokho okubhekwa njenge- “Tequila Capital of the World”, sibhekisa edolobheni laseTequila, eJalisco, elinabantu abangu-17 609, abahlukaniswa yilesi siphuzo esidumile nezindawo eziningi ukuthi singakuthola kuzethulo zayo ezahlukahlukene nemikhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, singasho ukuthi kusuka e-El Arenal kuya eMagdalena (idolobha elilandelayo kuhambo lwethu), indawo ibhalwe okwesibhakabhaka, ngoba amasimu amaningi aseduze komgwaqo atshalwe nge-tequila edume eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izinkulungwane zamalitha e-tequila amandla, lungisa!
Sesivele sinamabhodlela amaningana alesi siphuzo (esiqwini semoto, akusona isisu sethu), siqhubeka nomgwaqo oya eMagdalena, eJalisco. Ngalesi sigaba somzila, ukunakwa kwethu kudonswa ekukhanyeni okuboniswa ngamatshe asezinhlangothini zomgwaqo futhi okungelutho ngaphandle kwe-obsidian (ingilazi yentaba-mlilo, ngokuvamile emnyama), into eyakha lawa madwala. Ngakho-ke, uma sicabanga ngalesi simangaliso semvelo, sifika edolobheni laseMagdalena (cishe amakhilomitha amabili ngaphambi kokuba sithole ukuhlangana neMaxipista entsha, esizoyithatha ngemuva kokuvakashela leli dolobha elihle).
IMagdalena ingumasipala odume ngezimayini zayo eziningi futhi ezichumile zamatshe ayigugu elincane (okugqamisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-opals, oluluhlaza nama-agate), ngakho-ke kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuthola inani elikhulu lezitolo ezinikeza lawa magugu ezinkulumweni ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kokuthenga ama-opals (abanye abawacabanga njengebhadi), kufanele sivakashele iThempeli leNkosi Yezimangaliso elinendawo embozwe kahle enethayela eliphuzi, kanye neChapel encane yePurísima, ithempeli elasungulwa ngekhulu le-XVI lelo namuhla ihlaselwa ukuhweba okucasulayo kwasemgwaqweni. Esigcawini esikhulu, idiyoski ebabazekayo ivelele lapho kunombono oyingqayizivele khona wethempeli leNkosi Yezimangaliso.
Kuleli dolobha kukhona nehhovisi leNational Indigenous Institute (INI), elisebenza njengesixhumanisi nemiphakathi yaseCora neHuicholas esezintabeni ezimangelengele zaseJalisco. Uma ngemuva kohambo lwethu lwedolobha sizizwa sinesifiso esincane, singazijabulisa nge-toast enoshukela, kepha qaphela, akuzona izinyembezi ezijwayelekile, ngoba zingafinyelela ku-25 cm ububanzi, ngakho-ke kufanele ucabange kabili ngaphambi koku-oda ngaphezulu kwama-toast “amancane” aseMagdalenian.
Ngemuva kwalokhu sibuyela eGuadalajara (amakhilomitha amabili kuphela) ukuthatha iMaxipista entsha (iMagdalena, iJalisco-Ixtlán del Río, isigaba seNayarit), okuyindlela enhle kakhulu uma singafuni ukuhamba ngomgwaqo oyingozi futhi oyingozi we-Plan de Barrancas . Le Maxipista isesimweni esihle kakhulu futhi iphephe kakhulu, ngoba njalo ngamakhilomitha ayi-3.5 (cishe) kuneziteshi zosizo lokuqala ezinezimpawu zamanzi nezomsakazo zokubiza usizo uma kudingeka. Lo mgwaqo omusha uphela (okwamanje) ekuphumeni kwe-Ixtlán del Río, eNayarit (yize kufanele kushiwo ukuthi lo mlomo uyingozi kancane ngenxa yamajika amakhulu nezimpawu eziyindlala). Ngaphambi kokuthatha umgwaqo cha. 15 Kulula ukungena e-Ixtlán del Río ukubona indawo ethokozisayo yemivubukulo nezinye izindawo ezifanelekile edolobheni.
Le ndawo yemivubukulo (eyaziwa nangokuthi "iLos Toriles") itholakala e-3 km empumalanga ye-Ixtlán del Río, ohlangothini lwesokudla lomgwaqo omkhulu. Yenziwe ngamasethi ezakhiwo eziningana, zonke ziphansi ukuphakama kepha zinesitayela esikhetheke kakhulu. Leli sayithi lifakwe ku-AD 900-1250. (Isikhathi se-Postclassic). Isikhungo esiyinhloko sakhiwe isikwele esine-altare futhi, ezinhlangothini, izakhiwo ezimbili ezimise okonxande. Esinye salezi zakhiwo sinomgwaqo owenziwe ngamatshe ayizigaxa aholela ePyramid eyiSiyingi, okuthi (ngenxa yesimo sawo nokuqedwa kwawo) ithathwa njengesinye sezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokwakhiwa kwangaphambi kweSpanishi entshonalanga neMexico.
Kuwo wonke amasayithi siyakwazi ukubona, kusakazeke phansi, izingcezu ezingenakubalwa ze-ceramic ne-obsidian, okusinika umbono wokunotha kwamasiko endaweni. Ukunwetshwa okuphelele kokusebenza kwe-pre-Hispanic kungamahektha angama-50, okukhona kuwo ayisishiyagalombili kuphela ahlala evikelekile ngocingo lwe-cyclonic futhi aqashwe ngabasebenzi be-delinah. Uma uvakashela le ndawo khumbula ukuthi nayo ingeyakho: sicela ungayonakalisi!
Lapho sesimangazwe ubukhulu bokhokho bethu, sibuyela e-Ixtlán ukuyobheka iThempeli laseSantiago Apóstol, okuyi-atrium yalo kunesiphambano senkwali esivela ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa. Lapha e-Ixtlán del Río kunesikhumulo sezindiza esincane lapho singagibela khona indiza ezosiyisa emiphakathini yaseCora naseHuicholas de la Sierra, ikakhulukazi uma sithanda imizwa enamandla.
Amakhilomitha ambalwa ngaphambi kwe-Ixtlán del Río idolobha elincane elibizwa ngeMexpan, lapho kwenziwa khona ifenisha yokhuni enhlobonhlobo, kanye namabhasikidi neminye imisebenzi yezandla eyenziwe ngenduku nesundu. Ukudlula iMexpan (12 km ukusuka e-Ixtlán) isitobhi esilandelayo yi-Ahuacatlán, eNayarit, lapho kulula khona ukuvakashela amathempeli aseNuestra Señora del Rosario naseSan Francisco, lawa asungulwe ngekhulu le-16 futhi njengamanje avaliwe ukukhonza. Lapha futhi kufanelekile ukuya esiteshini sesitimela esikhangayo (iGuadalajara-Nogales), okubonakala sengathi sivela ezimileni futhi ngokungangabazeki sisibuyisela ezikhathini zesitimela ezweni lethu.
Ngemuva kohambo olufushane lwesiteshi, saphinde saqala indlela futhi ukumangala, futhi, ngombukwane omangazayo wentaba-mlilo efakwe ezinhlangothini zombili zomgwaqo. Konke lokhu kuhambelana nokuqhuma kokugcina kwentaba-mlilo iCeboruco, eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yezintaba iSan Pedro, nokuqhuma kwayo okokugcina kwenzeka ngonyaka we-1879. (Uma ufisa, ungavakashela phezulu kwentaba-mlilo, uthathe umgwaqo owubhuqu osuka edolobheni laseJala uye engxenyeni ephezulu yesigaxa).
Ukuqalisa kabusha uhambo lwethu sifika eSanta Isabel, idolobha elincane elisinika lona, ngaphezu kwezingcezu ezinhle zobumba, ujusi omnandi noqabulayo kamoba (obanda kakhulu) okuthi uma siwuxuba nejusi likalamula, kusheshe kuqede ukoma kwethu. Kule ndawo efanayo singathenga uju wezinyosi omusha kanye ne-rustic ne-molcajete yendabuko yokulungiselela usoso ocebile nobabayo.
Ngemuva kokugcwalisa kabusha amabhethri ngalesi siphuzo esibandayo, sifike ngesikhathi esifushane eChapalilla, okuyilapho sizoshiya khona umgwaqo wethu ojwayelekile wesifundazwe no. 15 ukungena emgwaqweni okhokhelwayo ohambelana nomgwaqo omkhulu u-200, esizodlula kuwo ngeSan Pedro Lagunillas futhi, kamuva, sidlule eLas Varas, lapho siqala khona ukubona uhlaza lwezindawo ezishisayo.
Amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka eLas Varas ungathatha indlela eya eChacala (ulwandle oluhle lwesihlabathi esihle), noma uqhubekele ePeñita de Jaltemba ukumisa ukujabulela ucezu lwezithelo ezintsha noma uthenge isikhwama esisodwa noma ngaphezulu ngokufanayo, konke ngamanani ashibhile kakhulu. Ngokushesha kufanele singene eRincón de Guayabitos, ibhishi elithule elinayo yonke imisebenzi yezokuvakasha lapho singahlala khona ogwini lolwandle ukuze sijabulele umbukiso omuhle, ohambisana "nesikhukhunathi esihlanyayo" esimnandi.
Cishe ekugcineni kohambo lwethu, sidlule ezindaweni ezingenakubalwa ezinamabhishi amahle enhlabathi enhle, njengeLo de Barco, iPunta Sayulita neBucerías ukuze ekugcineni siwele ibhuloho eliwela uMfula i-Ameca, abanye abawuthatha njenge " ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni ”, ngoba njengoba ihlukanisa izifundazwe zaseNayarit naseJalisco, ngenxa yokushintshwa kwesikhathi, ukuweqa kuthatha (ngokuqagela) ihora.
Ngakho-ke ekugcineni sifika ePuerto Vallarta enhle futhi eminyene kakhulu, lapho sizophumula khona ohambweni lwethu olumatasa sihleli kwelinye lamabhentshi endawo yendabuko, sibuka ukushona kwelanga okuhle kakhulu.
Njengoba sibonile, umgwaqo osuka eGuadalajara uye ePuerto Vallarta usinikeza izinto eziningi ezimangazayo ezizokwenza uhambo lwethu olulandelayo kuleli chweba lube mnandi futhi ngokungangabazeki luzokwandisa inani lezinkumbulo esizobuya nazo. ekhaya lethu. Uhambo oluhle!
Umthombo: Engaziwa iMexico No. 231 / Meyi 1996
