Izimpawu zesizwe sonke, ama-labaros akha ukuqoqwa kwamafulegi kazwelonke eMnyuziyamu Kazwelonke Wezomlando angofakazi abathule ekwakhiweni kwezwe elikhulu njengaleli. Zazi!
Umsuka wefulegi
Lapho inhlangano yenkululeko iqala, iSupreme Insurgent National Board yaseZitácuaro, iMichoacán, yaba ngowokuqala ukubusa, ngo-Agasti 19, 1811, ukuthi kuthathwe isihlangu okufanele sikhombise izingalo zikazwelonke ze-Independent Mexico nokuthi leyo ndlela isetshenziswe kuphela ezenzweni ezibhaliwe ezisemthethweni nakwezamabhizinisi. Isibonakaliso sasiqukethe ukhozi lwendabuko (lwangaphambi kokukhumbula amaSpanishi) olwalucijile ku-cactus wodumo - le nyoni, iphrofayili kancane, enamaphiko alengayo kancane, ethwele umqhele, futhi engenaso isimo sokuhlasela inyoka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwavela ezinye izimfanelo ezifana nezempi nezimpawu eziyimfihlakalo eziyimfihlakalo. Ngakho-ke, umbhikisho wokuqala owasebenzisa i-Aguila Azteca design njengesibonakaliso esisemthethweni kwakunguGeneralissimo Don José María Morelos y Pavón, owayisebenzisa futhi ephepheni eligxotshiwe lezincwadi ezisemthethweni.
Ngokwesazi-mlando esithile, ifulegi lokuqala elaliphethe imibala eluhlaza, emhlophe nokubomvu yilona elakhiwa eIguala, eGuerrero, ngoMashi 1821, Ibutho le-Trigarante, owaqeda iNkululeko kaZwelonke ngalokho okuthiwa yi-Plan of Iguala, eholwa ngu-Agustín de lturbide noVicente Guerrero. Ihlukile efulethini lamanje ngokuthi imivimbo yayo ayibekwanga ifana nefolgi, kepha ibophezelekile, nokuthi ayigcinanga ukuhleleka okufanayo njengamanje okusho umbala oluhlaza, iNkolo, umbala omhlophe, Ukuzimela nokubomvu, iNyunyana.
Ngokulandelayo, nange-oda langoNovemba 2, 1821, kwahlelwa ukuthi imibala yefulegi yamukelwe ngokuqinisekile, kepha ibekwe endaweni emi mpo, ifake ukhozi oluthweswe umqhele, imile, ngonyawo lwayo lwesobunxele ku-cactus owazalelwa esiqhingini ichibi. Ngo-1823 ukhozi lwagxivizwa ngaphandle komqhele.
Ngesikhathi sikahulumeni we-Emperor Maximilian, isiteji esaziwa kangcono njengoMbuso Wesibili WaseMexico (1864-1867), imibala yefulegi ayizange iguqulwe, kwashintshwa isihlangu kuphela, okwakuyisiyingi esinemvelaphi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka egatsheni laso legolide i-oki ne-laurel-, yayinompompi ababili njengezinsimbi ezinhlangothini, ezazifanekisela Izikhali zasendulo zase-Austria. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva, okwaphuma kwawela, kwakuyinkemba nentonga yaseYurophu. Okunye futhi okwakuzungezwe umucu wegolide, Umgexo we-Order of the Mexican Eagle, ophethe isiqubulo esithi Equity in Justice. Maphakathi ne-oval kwakukhona uKhozi lwe-Anahuac luthweswe umqhele futhi lwabhubhisa inyoka; uncike emlenzeni wakhe wesobunxele ku-cactus, eyayigcwele amanzi ngokuphelele, phansi kwayo. Ukuthi engxenyeni yefulegi le-tricolor, noma kunalokho, kuma-engeli, bazokwenza izinkozi ezine, futhi amafulegi empi kuphela okufanele athwale ukhozi oluthwelwe umqhele ku-cactus.
Uhulumeni waseRiphabhulikhi, oholwa nguDon Benito Juárez, wayehlala eyigcina iNational Coat of Arms yaseMexico. Kamuva, uGeneral Porfirio Díaz, njengoMongameli weRiphabhulikhi, wamukela ifomu elijwayelekile eNational Pavilion: amabhendi avundlile nokhozi olungaphambili olunamaphiko aluliwe.
Kamuva, ngo-1916, uVenustiano Carranza, oyiChief First of the Constitutionalist Army futhi ophethe i-Executive Power of the Nation, wakhipha isimemezelo sangomhla zingama-20 kuMandulo (September) esasiyalela ukuthi ukhozi oluphrofeshinali luphinde luvele engutsheni yezikhali zeNational Arms. Isibhengezo sahlala sinjalo kwaze kwaba yilapho kukhishwa isimemezelo sikaMongameli uGustavo Díaz Ordaz, ngoJuni 17, 1968, noMthetho wezimpawu nokusetshenziswa kweNational Shield, Ifulegi ne-Anthem.
Umsuka Wokuqoqwa Kwamafulegi eNational Museum of History
Amafulegi okuqala omlando avikelwa iMexico National Museum, eyasungulwa nguMongameli Guadalupe Victoria ngo-1825, egqamisa phakathi kwabo amafulegi kaGeneralissimo José María Morelos y Pavón. NgoNovemba 30, 1865, le mibhalo yaba yingxenye yamaqoqo ePublic Museum of Natural History, Archaeology and History ayalelwe ngu-Emperor Maximilian waseHasburg ukuthi afakwe eNational Palace.
Ngo-1878, ngesikhathi sikahulumeni kaGeneral Porfirio Díaz, kwasungulwa iNational Artillery Museum, ngokusekelwe ophikweni lwangakwesokudla lwendawo iMaestranza eyayikuyo eCitadel. Lesi sikhungo sasihloselwe ukukhuthaza ukukhulekelwa kwamaqhawe esizwe. Lesi sigcinamagugu savala iminyango yaso ngo-1917, amaqoqo aso aba yingxenye yeNational Museum of Anthropology, History and Ethnology, lapho namuhla iNational Museum of Cultures ikhona (Imali engu-13, e-Historic Center of Mexico City) .
Ngaphansi kobumongameli bukaGeneral Lázaro Cárdenas, ngu-Organic Law kaFebhuwari 3, 1939 nangoDisemba 13, 1940, kwakhiwa ukumiswa kweNational Institute of Anthropology and History kanye neNational Museum of History. Okokugcina bekuzosuselwa ku- Inqaba yenkosi. UMnyuziyamu wavulwa ngoSepthemba 27, 1944 nguMongameli waseRiphabhuliki ngaleso sikhathi, uGeneral Manuel Ávila Camacho.
Ngesikhathi somcimbi, amafulegi ahlukile kaZwelonke abonisa, ubuzwe, inhlanganisela emangalisayo yazo zonke izinhloso zabantu abakhululekile, abagxilile ezweni, emndenini nasemasikweni alo. Izinsalela zesikhathi esedlule zaphakanyiswa ngamaqhawe athi ngokunqoba kwawo akha izwe nalabo abawa bahlulwa ukuze iMexico ikwazi ukunqoba. Esenzweni esingenakulibaleka, uMongameli u-Avila Camacho wahlobisa iFulegi leSan Blas Battalion wayibeka njenge-Ensign yeNational Museum of History ngokusondelana kakhulu neCastle of Chapultepec empini kaSepthemba 13, 1847
Eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva, ngoSepthemba 13, 1950, iNational Museum of History yahlomula ngokubuyiselwa kwamafulegi, amabhanela, imibhalo namaphenathi angama-63 awela ezandleni zamabutho ase-US ngo-1847, athunyelwa uhulumeni wase-United States. Ubumbene kuhulumeni waseMexico. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, uhulumeni waseFrance wabuyisela kubantu baseMexico amafulegi alahleka ibutho lethu laseMexico ngesikhathi sokungenelela kuka (1836-1838) no (1864-1867).
Ngamafuphi, amafulegi kaZwelonke agada iNational Museum of History avumela inqubo yokwakhiwa kwezwe elathola impilo ezimele ngemuva kokunqoba izingqinamba eziningi, kwesinye isikhathi ezidalwa yimpi yombango nabanye ngokusatshiswa okuvela phesheya ukuthi, Besizakala ngokungavuthwa kobuzwe bethu, babefuna ukusinqoba, abanye, futhi bazithobe, abanye.
Mayelana nefulegi lamanje
Ifulegi Likazwelonke lamanje libonakala ngonxande ohlukaniswe waba yimivimbo emithathu emile yezilinganiso ezifanayo, enemibala ngokulandelana okulandelayo kusukela ku-flagpole: okuluhlaza okotshani, okumhlophe nokubomvu. Emgqeni omhlophe naphakathi nendawo, ifulegi lethu lineNsimbi yeSizwe emboza ububanzi bezingxenyana ezintathu zobubanzi bomugqa oshiwo. Ububanzi nobude besilinganiso sefulegi buyisine kuya kwesikhombisa.
INational Shield yakhiwe ngokhozi oludalulwe iphrofayli yangakwesobunxele, ingxenye ephezulu yamaphiko isezingeni eliphakeme kunepulumu, ifakwe kancane esimweni sokulwa, izimpaphe zokuphakamisa phansi zithinta izimpaphe zomsila nezomsila. kumlandeli wemvelo. Le nyoni icwila ngozipho lwayo lwangakwesokunxele ku-nopal enezimbali ezalwa edwaleni eliphuma echibini futhi elibambe ngomlenze wangakwesokudla nangomlomo wayo inyoka ngesimo sokuyidla. Ama-cactus amaningi abamba igatsha ezinhlangothini.
