Yize isitayela sakhe sasinokungaqondi futhi sifana nengane, sengathi senziwe ingane, lo mdwebo wawungokoqobo omangalisayo. Cishe njengesithombe ...
Ukuhlangana kwami kokuqala nesiza sobuciko be-rock i-Chihuahua kwenzeka eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-12 edlule. KwakuseChomachi, maphakathi neSierra Tarahumara. Lapho, obondeni lwendawo enkulu yamatshe yokukhosela, kwavela isithombe sendawo yokuzingela izinyamazane, isithombe esiyinkimbinkimbi, esidwetshiwe etsheni, emakhulwini eminyaka edlule. Kamuva, kukho konke ukuhlola okuningi engangikwenza esifundazweni, ngathola izindawo eziningi zobuciko bamadwala, ezintabeni, ogwadule nasemathafeni. Ubufakazi babantu basendulo babulapho, buthunjwa ematsheni. Konke lokhu kuhlangana kwakungajwayelekile futhi kungalindelekile.
Samalayuca neCandelaria
Ngenkathi ngivakashela izindawo zobuciko bamadwala ezanda ngokwengeziwe, zombili ezokudweba nezama-petroglyph, ngaqala ukumangazwa ukwehluka kwazo nenombolo yazo. Kunamasayithi amaningi kakhulu, amaningi awo asezindaweni ezikude, anokufinyelela okunzima nemvelo enobutha. Ugwadule kwakuyisifunda esinobufakazi obukhulu kunabo bonke balobu bufakazi. Kubukeka sengathi abantu basendulo babekhangwa kakhulu yilezi zindawo ezifudumele nezivulekile, ezingenamkhawulo. Izindawo ezimbili ziyamangaza: iSalamayuca neCandelaria. Esikhathini sokuqala, ama-petroglyphs abuswa; bese kweyesibili kube ukudweba. Kokubili kunokubakhona kwasendulo kakhulu, ngoba abavubukuli bacabanga ukuthi okunye ukubonakaliswa kwayo kubuyela ezikhathini zasendulo eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-3 000 edlule. Kuzo zombili, ubukhona bezimvu ezinkulu buchichima, kulandelwa ngamasu ahlukene ngendlela ephumelelayo. ECandelaria, imigqa emihle yemidwebo iyamangaza.Uhlobo lwazo lwesici luchaze "isitayela seCandelaria", lapho izibalo zabashaman nabazingeli begqame khona ngemikhonto nemikhonto yabo.
E-Samalayuca kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zobuhle obukhulu, izimvu zayo ze-bighorn (ezinye ezenziwe ngenqubo ye-pointillism), ama-anthropomorphs (lapho izibalo zabantu ezibambe izandla ezivuleka ku-zigzag maqondana nokungapheli), kanye isangoma esinesifonyo saso esinezimpondo. Ama-atlatls noma ama-dart-launcher (okuphikisiwe komnsalo nomcibisholo), imicibisholo, iVenus, ilanga, nezinye izibalo eziningi ezingekho emthethweni nazo zimelwe. Zingamakhilomitha ambalwa amadwala agcwele ama-petroglyphs, futhi kufana nokuhamba umangele usumangele.
Umlomo weConchos
Ngenye yezindawo ezimangazayo ogwadule, emnyango wePeguis Canyon. Ebhange elingakwesobunxele le-canyon, idwala likhonjiswa ngezimpawu ezingenakubalwa zemilingo, phakathi kwazo kukhona imicibisholo, ama-atlatls, ama-anthropomorphs, izandla, izibali, ama-peyotes nama-shaman. Isiza sihle ngenxa yobukhosi bomhosha kanye nokuba khona ngokushesha koMfula iConchos (yingakho igama lawo).
I-Arroyo de los Monos
Kucatshangwa ukuthi zenziwa yisiko elifanayo elenziwa yiCasas Grandes noma iPaquimé. Petroglyphs evelele. Lezi zibalo zisengxenyeni yamatshe ebukeka njengama-altare asendulo. Izibalo zabantu nezilwane zixubene nezikhangiso ezithokozisayo.
Umhume WamaMonas
Kungukubonakaliswa okuphezulu kwalezi zingosi ezimangalisayo. Bakhe emathafeni ngaseningizimu, eduze kwedolobha laseChihuahua, baqopha iminyaka engama-3 000 yokuba khona kwabantu, njengoba kunemidwebo esukela ku-Archaic kuya ekhulwini le-18. Ngokusho komvubukuli uFrancisco Mendiola, inkulumo ye-peyote igcwele ezithombeni zalo mhume, ngoba lesi sitshalo simelwe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, futhi nomkhosi we-peyote nawo uyabonwa, ucishe ufane nesithombe. Iziphambano zobuKristu, izibalo zabantu, izinkanyezi, ilanga, ama-peyotes, amathrekhi wamabhere, izinyoni, namakhulu ezinombolo ezingaqondakali zenza lo mgede uhluke ngobuciko bamadwala enyakatho yeMexico.
Ubuciko be-Apache rock
Kulezi zindawo ezinezintaba zethafa kunezindawo eziningi ezinokubonakaliswa kwalobu buciko. Amaqembu omdabu ama-Apache ayephakeme ehlasela iminyaka engu-200, futhi asishiyela ubufakazi bawo, ikakhulukazi eSierra del Nido naseSierra de Majalca. Lezi zintaba zanikela ngeziphephelo ezinduneni zama-Apache ezinjengoVictorio, uJu noJerónimo, obukhona babo busakhunjulwa namanje.
Inyoka enekhanda lenyamazane?
ESierra Tarahumara kulapho ubukhona bobuciko bamadwala bubonakala kancane. Atholakala ikakhulu ezindongeni zemigodi ejulile edabula ichaze lesi sifunda. Ngaphansi kwezintaba, endaweni eseduze nomphakathi waseBalleza, kukhona indawo ebalulekile enezilwane zangempela futhi ezinhle. Lapho, izinyamazane ziheha ukunakwa, okuqoshwe edwaleni ngendlela yobuciko. Kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke isimanga sesilwane esimnandi, inyoka enekhanda lenyamazane, eqoshwe etsheni eliseduze nelanga.
Ubuciko be-rock ngeke buphele ukusimangaza. Enye yezinto eheha ukunakwa kakhulu ngukuhlala kwayo unomphela. Izakhi zemvelo bezinganele ukusula. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wesineke wabantu abanjengoFrancisco Mendiola, siyazi ngalezi zingosi ezihlaba umxhwele.
Ngakho-ke, basishiyela umyalezo omkhulu, ukwesaba namathemba omuntu akuguquki, ekujuleni kwenhliziyo bahlala kunjalo. Okuguqukile yindlela yokubabamba. Ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka eyedlule kwenziwa ngemifanekiso etsheni, manje sekwenziwe ngemifanekiso yedijithali.
Indlela yomhume eChihuahua iyindlela entsha yokuhamba ezokulethela ukwaneliseka okukhulu, ngoba akukho ndawo emhlabeni lapho ungathola khona into efana nayo.
Kuyizikhumbuzo zomhlaba womlingo ngeshwa salahlekelwa ukutolika kwawo.
Kubonakala sengathi abantu basendulo babekhangwa kakhulu yimfudumalo evulekile futhi evulekile, engenamkhawulo.
