Ukuba semseni wemimoya evunguza ivela enyakatho-mpumalanga ingxenye enkulu yonyaka, iPachuca, inhlokodolobha yesifundazwe saseHidalgo, ibizwa ngegama lesidlaliso le- "La Bella Airosa".
I-Pachuca iyingxenye yesikhungo sezimayini esibaluleke kakhulu eMexico, futhi yize umsebenzi wokukhiqiza wehlile emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, noma ikuphi ukukhuluma kwedolobha kuhlobene kakhulu nezimayini. Imigwaqo yayo emincane ewumqansa nemvelo yayo eyomile, kepha hhayi ngenxa yalokho okungathandeki, kusibhekisa ezindaweni zokuhlala zakudala zezimayini zaseMexico yamakoloni, njengeGuanajuato, iZacatecas noma iTaxco.
Umlando wePachuca usukela ngekhulu le-15, lapho wasungulwa yiqembu laseMexico elalibiza ngokuthi yiPatlachiuhcan, okusho ukuthi "indawo encane", lapho kwakunegolide nesiliva eliningi khona. Phakathi neminyaka yokuqala yokwethembeka kwedolobha leli dolobha laba ngumthungo ofiselekayo waseSpain. Maphakathi nekhulu le-16, uPachuca wabhekana nokuqhuma kokuqala kwezimayini, kodwa lokhu kwaphela ngenxa yobunzima bokukhipha izingaphansi zomhlaba. Maphakathi nekhulu le-18, kwavela futhi njengesikhungo esivelele sezohwebo nezenhlalo ngenxa yesikhuthazo esinikezwe lesi sifunda ngabalingisi ababili ababonayo nabasomabhizinisi: uPedro Romero de Terreros, uConde de Regla, noJosé Alejandro Bustamante y Bustillos.
Idolobha lasePachuca alinazo izakhiwo eziwumbukwane njengeGuanajuato noma iTaxco ngenxa yokuba seduze neMexico City, ngoba kuthiwa abavukuzi abacebile bendawo bathanda ukuhlala edolobheni elikhulu; kodwa-ke, kuyidolobha elihehayo nelamukelekayo ngenxa yokungenisa izihambi kwabantu bakhona. Isigodlo saseSan Francisco, esakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17, yisakhiwo esihle kakhulu esiqukethe imisebenzi ebalulekile yobuciko bamakholoni. Njengamanje, ingxenye enkulu yendawo ebiyelwe ihlala i-INAH Photo Library kanye ne-Photographic Museum. Ithempeli ligabisa ngemidwebo kawoyela enhle ngabadwebi abaziwayo bekhulu le-18, nasendlini yesonto yaseLa Luz, kanye ne-altare enhle, izinsalela ze-Count of Regla ziyagcinwa. Elinye ithempeli elibalulekile isifunda saseLa Asunción, esidala kunazo zonke kuleli dolobha, esakhiwa ngo-1553 sabuye savuselelwa kaningana.
Ibangana nje ukusuka kulo ukwakhiwa kwamaRoyal Boxes, nokubukeka kwawo njengenqaba, eyakhiwa ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa ukufaka indlu yesihlanu yasebukhosini, okusho ukuthi, ingxenye yesihlanu yesiliva etholakale kwizimali zomuntu siqu zeNkosi yaseSpain. Isigodlo sikaHulumeni, iCasas Colouradas (isigodlo samaFranciscan namuhla esineNdlu Yezobulungiswa) kanye neCasa de las Artesanías - lapho ungathokozela khona futhi uthole imisebenzi yezandla ehlukahlukene yaseHidalgo– kufanelekile ukuvakashelwa, kanjalo neMining Museum , efakwe endaweni yokuhlala enesithunzi kusukela ngekhulu le-19, kanye netshe lesikhumbuzo likaChrist the King, elisuka phezulu egqumeni laseSanta Apolonia elibukeka liqapha futhi livikela idolobha kanye nezakhamuzi zalo. Akungabazeki ukuthi enye yezindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu e- "la Bella Airosa" yiPlaza de la Independencia, enkabeni yePachuca, ethweswe umqhele yiwashi eliphakeme elingamamitha angama-40 elakhiwe ngenkwali emhlophe. Leli washi elimibalabala elinezicucu ezintathu linobuso obune futhi lihlotshiswe ngamanani abesifazane baseCarrara abemele i-Independence, i-Liberty, i-Reform noMthethosisekelo. Bathi ekuqaleni umbhoshongo wewashi wawuzosebenza njengekhiyoski, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwanqunywa ukuthi kuzoba iwashi eliqhakazile, ngokuhambisana nemfashini yokuqala kwekhulu elidlule. I-carillon yayo yase-Austrian, efana neBig Ben yaseLondon, yengamele yonke imicimbi kuleli dolobha kusukela ngoSepthemba 15, 1910, ngenkathi ivulwa ngesikhathi sekhulunyaka lokuqala le-Independence of Mexico.
I-Pachuca izungezwe izindawo ezinhle, njenge-Estanzuela, ihlathi elikhulu lezihlahla zikaphayini nama-oki, kanye neReal del Monte, okuthi ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo emlandweni wezimayini waseHidalgo ifanelwe ukubalulwa ngokukhethekile.
