Ukwehlukahluka okukhulu kwemifula, imicengezi namachibi amakhulu kakhulu, kanye nemihlume, imigoqo yendawo, iziqhingi nemifula edlulela kulo lonke ugu lwaseVeracruz, njengezintambo zeJarana Jarocha, Huasteca noma isifunda sase Los Tuxtlas, ukuvumelana okuphelele kakhulu kwezipho zemvelo.
Ukucaca ngokusobala, imele enye yezindawo ezinengcebo enkulu kunazo zonke ezithelweni nasezilwaneni cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kusukela kumahlengethwa nezimfudu kuya ezinyonini ezifudukayo, okuthi lapho zisendleleni ebheke eningizimu zithathe indawo ephoqelekile ngephuzu elithile lolwandle lwaseVeracruz. Lezi zimfanelo, kanye nemvelo ephakeme yezintaba ezakha iSierra Madre Oriental, inikeze lesi sifunda sezwekazi udumo olwamukelwayo "lwempondo yenala".
Noma kungakholakali, kungumhlaba onzima ukunqotshwa, izivunguvungu zingena zisuka eCaribbean kanti inyakatho iyasimangaza ntambama enoxolo sijabulela imisebe yelanga enganyakazi edlala esihlabathini, lapho umoya usuka enyakatho uye eningizimu udabule amathafa anwetshiwe, ephethe ama-anecdotes abaphangi be-pirates nama-troubadour okusikhumbuza izimfihlakalo zolwandle. Imicengezi emikhulu ye-hydrographic ebhalwe ekuqaleni izindawo zamasiko asendulo futhi ngokususelwa kulokhu sizothatha uhambo olude ukusuka eningizimu kuya enyakatho.
Umzila we-Olmec Sizoqala ngomzila we-Olmec oqala ukusuka emthambekeni womfula iCoatzacoalcos uye emfuleni iPapaloapan. Phakathi kwalezi zindishi ezimbili kunesifunda saseLos Tuxtlas, esivela ezintabeni-mlilo nesiphephelo sokugcina sehlathi eliphakeme njalo eliluhlaza esifundeni saseVeracruz.
Izintaba ezimbili kuphela eziseduze kakhulu neGulf Coast zitholakala lapha; intaba-mlilo iSan Martín nentaba yaseSanta Martha. Ezinyaweni zombili, ichibi elisogwini iSontecomapan liyaphakama, elondliwa yimifula eminingi neziphethu zamanzi amaminerali, lenza inethiwekhi ebanzi yemigudu yomhlume oqonde olwandle. Le ndawo, ebihlukaniswe isikhathi eside, manje isixhunywe ngumgwaqo ogandayiwe osendaweni engangemizuzu engama-20 ukusuka edolobheni laseCatemaco.
Edolobhaneni elincane laseSontecomapan, elisogwini lolwandle olukhulu, kunemizila emibili efanelekile ukuthatha isikhathi ukuyijabulela. Esokuqala ngesikebhe esivela esikhumulweni, sinqamula isiteshi, uhlaza oluvundile lomhlume luyavuleka ukuze lungene echibini uze uthole ingxenye encane yezindunduma ezakha ibha enegama elifanayo.
Ibha yeSontecomapan yindawo enhle kakhulu ongadla kuyo, kepha azisekho izinsizakalo futhi usuku olulodwa lwanele ukujabulela amakhona alo, kepha kubahloli bezwe kungathatha isikhathi esithe xaxa ukufinyelela ezixhotsheni ze "pearl of the gulf", etholakala eningizimu yebha futhi ukufinyelela kwayo kungasolwandle kuphela.
Umgwaqo wobhuqu ofinyeleleka kalula uqala edolobheni elisemfuleni iSontecomapan ulibangise eMonte Pío. Kubiza uhhafu wehora, sishiya olwandle oluvulekile lweJicacal, indawo yokubuka okuwukuphela kwayo kanye nehhotela okukuphela kwalo elibheke olwandle oluncane olwaziwa ngePlaya Escondida.
Emgwaqweni owubhuqu, sizithola sisezithambekeni zentaba-mlilo iSan Martín Tuxtla, ingxenye encane yehlathi eyisigcini se-UNAM, esivikela ingcebo enkulu yezimila nezilwane zomdabu ezisendaweni. Phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi, ama-toucans angempela, i-howler noma i-sarahuato monkey, izilwane ezihuquzelayo nokungapheli kwezinambuzane kuyabonakala. Futhi imizuzu nje eyi-15 emgwaqweni ofanayo sifika olwandle lwaseMonte Pío, ekhoneni elihle lapho kuhlangana khona imifula, amahlathi namabhishi; ukugibela amahhashi, izinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphansi zehhotela nezindawo zokudlela; ukubukeka kwezimila ezijabulisayo, izinganekwane nezindlela ezingaqondakali ezisiholela emadolobheni angawodwa nasezimpophomeni ezinganekwane. Ibhishi lalo lihamba amakhilomitha ambalwa kuye ekwakhiweni kwamadwala abizwa ngeRoca Partida, indawo esenyakatho nesifunda saseTuxtlas okuthi, ngokuhle noma ngokubi, awukho umgwaqo osogwini oya kuyo, ngakho-ke, enye indlela yokufika lapho kungaba ukugibela ihhashi. noma uhamba ngasogwini, noma ngesikebhe, esingaqashwa eduze nomlomo womfula.
Phakathi komfula nolwandle umgoqo omncane wenziwa utholakaleleke kakhulu wokukhempa nokubhukuda ezinhlangothini zombili, unqamula umfula ubheke emithambekeni yentaba-mlilo futhi uthole izimpophoma zayo ezihlukene nemibono emihle kakhulu.
Umzila WeNdodana Ukuze uqhubeke uye enyakatho, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubuyele eCatemaco bese wehla udlule eSan Andrés Tuxtla naseSantiago. Ukusuka kuleli phuzu kuqala ithafa elibanzi lomfula iPapaloapan, isigaba esicacile sendawo namasiko lapho kutholakala khona iTlacotalpan, iAlvarado kanye nechweba laseVeracruz. Isifunda samasiko esichazwe yi-gastronomy yaso enhle kakhulu nomculo wayo, yingakho sizoyibiza ngokuthi "umzila wendodana".
Ngemuva kokudlula endaweni yomoba yase-Angel R. Cabada naseLerdo de Tejada, ukuphambuka okuholela osebeni loMfula iPapaloapan kuya eTuxtepec kuvela, futhi idolobha lokuqala lomfula elaziwa ngokuthi "igugu lePapaloapan" yiTlacotalpan. Leli gama beliphikiswa iminyaka yitheku lase-Alvarado naleli dolobha elincane nelithandanayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuthula nobuhle bokwakha beTlacotalpan abuvuselwa yinoma yimuphi omunye umuntu esitsheni; Kuyisayithi lokuheha kakhulu ngakho-ke linezinsizakalo ezinhle kakhulu zabahambi. Ukuhamba ezitaladini zayo kuyintokozo ebonwayo futhi kuyindawo ekahle yokuphumula; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngezinhlanzi zasolwandle ezijabulisayo nezikahle, kungakuhle ukuthi ubuye ngomgwaqo ofanayo ethekwini lase-Alvarado, lapho kunezindawo ezingenakubalwa zokunambitha i-shrimp enhle noma irayisi elimnandi i-la tumbada. Iphuzu lethu elilandelayo elibheke edolobheni laseVeracruz, Kuyichweba laseMandinga, elivela eBoca del Río, elibheke ephuzwini le-Antón Lizardo. Leli chibi lingasenyakatho yenkangala yamachibi enezakhi eziyisithupha: iLaguna Larga, iMandinga Grande, iMandinga Chica, kanye nemifula i-El Conchal, iHorconos neMandinga egelezela olwandle.
Idolobha laseMandinga linezindawo zokudlela ezinhle kanye nokugibela izikebhe ezimnandi ezisuka echibini laseChica ziye echibini laseGrande, lapho ungathokozela khona ukushona kwelanga eziqhingini eziningi, izindawo zokuhlala zezinyoni.
Inezindawo zokukhempa ogwini lolwandle, futhi indawo yehhotela itholakala e-El Conchal iye eBoca del Río.
Ithafa laseSotavento lihleli eningizimu yeBoca del Río, umasipala obaluleke kakhulu esifundazweni saseVeracruz ngezinsizakalo zayo zehhotela nezindawo zokudlela, ngaphezu kwebhishi elidumile laseMocambo kanye nokwanda kwesimanje kwezindlela zalo ezisiholelayo, kusukela ogwini, kuya ethekwini ledolobha elidumile laseVeracruz.
Umzila wabaphangi: Iphuzu elilandelayo lentshisekelo yohambo lwethu, ngasogwini lwaseVeracruz, ngokungangabazeki indawo esanda kunqunywa njengeReef Reserve enkabeni yeVeracruz.
Eyakhelwe ikakhulukazi yi-Island of Sacrificios, i-Island of Enmedio, i-Anegadilla de Afuera reef, i-Anegadilla de Adentro reef, i-Isla Verde neCancuncito, phakathi kokunye, ingenye yemithombo ebaluleke kakhulu yemithombo yamanzi e-Gulf of Mexico. Lo mzila ungabizwa kahle ngokuthi umzila wamapirate, ngoba izimpi zomlando nezaphuka umkhumbi zenzeka emanzini awo ngezikhathi zamakholoni nangemva kwalokho. Imifula yayo engajulile iyipharadesi labathandi bokudilika emanzini, ikakhulukazi i-Enmedio Island, etholakala ngasogwini lwase-Antón Lizardo, lapho ungamisa khona ngaphandle kwemingcele eminingi, kepha yebo, uthatha konke okudingayo.
Umzila weTotonac: Ngemuva kokudweba ama-mermaid futhi sikujabulele ukuhlukaniswa, sibuyela ezwekazini ukungena endaweni lapho impucuko yaseTotonac yachuma khona. Lo mzila usuka eLa Antigua uye emazweni agezwe umfula iTuxpan nomgoqo weCazones; umkhawulo wemvelo nowendawo phakathi kwesifunda saseTotonacapan neHuasteca Veracruzana.
Phakathi kweChachalacas neLa Villa Rica, izindunduma ezingenakubalwa zinwebeka ngasenyakatho ezihlukanisa ulwandle olunosawoti emachibini amancane; Ezinye zazo azinayo indawo yokuphuma futhi zihlala zinganyakazi, zilondoloza imvelo yazo yamanzi, kunjalo ngendawo yase-El Farallón, eyaziwa njengekamu kanye nokwahlukaniswa kamuva kwabasebenzi besikhungo sikagesi saseLaguna Verde, eduze kwaseLa Villa URica waseVeracruz.
Kule ndawo indawo izifundazwe ezimbili zomzimba zihlukene phakathi futhi kunomgwaqo omncane womuntu wesithathu okhuphuka edwaleni owaziwa ngeCerro de los Metates kanti ezinyaweni kunamathuna amahle kakhulu ase-Hispanic ezweni laseTotonac: iQuiahuistlan, lapho kuhlala khona abantu abangasekho. ukubuka impilo nokubukwa okuhle kwebhishi i-Villa Rica, isiqhingi saseFarallón nakho konke namuhla okuyisifunda saseLaguna Verde.
Kuwo lo mzila kunezindawo zokudlela eziningi eziseceleni komgwaqo lapho ungathola khona i-shrimp chipachole esiphundu kanye ne-sauce eyomile eyomile enama-chips nemayonnaise. I-paragliding iyenziwa kule ndawo, uhlobo lweparachute oluhanjiswa yimimoya, lushelele, luze lufike ezindundumeni.
Amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka eFarallón, kusebe lolwandle lwaseLa Villa Rica, lapho kufanele khona ukuchitha izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi uhlole okuzungezile: ILa Piedra, i-El Turrón, i-El Morro, iLos Muñecos, iPunta Delgada, phakathi kweminye imithombo namawa. Uma siqhubeka sisenyakatho, sidlula ePalma Sola, indawo edobayo yokudoba enezinsizakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu kubahambi.
Ngomgwaqo cha. I-180 ibheke ePozza Rica, sithola esinye isifunda esithandekayo nesiko elihle kakhulu lokupheka eliqala eduze noMfula iNautla, osebeni lwalo okuyidolobha laseFrance elibizwa ngeSan Rafael, elilungele ukunambitha ushizi nezitsha zalo. Indlu yesibani, engamakhilomitha ambalwa enyakatho yeNautla, imaka imigwaqo emibili: lowo oholela eSierra de Misantla kanye nasogwini oqhubeka eduze neCosta Smeralda edumile.
Izihlahla zesundu nama-acamayas, i-shellfish nolwandle oluvulekile kuyizimpawu zethafa lokugcina elisogwini ukusuka eNautla kuye emfuleni iTecolutla, ngoba ngemuva kokuwela ichweba, umgwaqo uyasuka ogwini uqhubeke uqhubeke namagquma aholela edolobheni lasePoza I-Rica, iphuzu eliyimpoqo lokuthengiselana kwezohwebo, ama-workshops womshini, njll.
Umzila weHuasteca: Umzila osogwini waseHuasteca utholakala phakathi kwemifula emibili ebalulekile, umfula iTuxpan ukuya eningizimu ekugcineni nomfula iPánuco ngasenyakatho. Itheku laseTuxpan lixhumeke kahle futhi cishe imizuzu engama-30 ukusuka edolobheni lasePoza Rica. Inazo zonke izinsizakalo futhi kunconywa ukuthi uvakashele i-Historical Museum of the Mexico-Cuba Friendship (etholakala eSantiago de Peña) nase-Archaeological Museum, esenkabeni yedolobha, enezingcezu ezingaphezu kuka-250 zesiko lamaHuasteca.
Kusuka kuleli chweba eliphakeme kakhulu, umgwaqo omncane osogwini ukhuphuka ubheke edolobhaneni lomfula iTamamiahua osebeni lwechibi elikhulu elinegama elifanayo. Kulesi simo, ngamakhilomitha angama-40 ukusuka eTuxpan, kunamachweba amaningi, imigoqo neziteshi ezakha ichibi elinosawoti kakhulu, elinobude obulinganiselwa ku-85 km ngo-18 km ububanzi, okuyisithathu ngobukhulu ezweni.
Ngenxa yokujula okungajulile echibini, amanzi alo alungele ukubamba imfanzi, izinkalankala, izimbaza kanye nokulima ama-oyster.
Uma kukho konke lokhu sifaka isiphuzo esimnandi sokudla kwaso, kuyacaca kithi ukuthi kungani iTamiahua yaziwa njengenhloko-dolobha yobudlabha kuso sonke isifunda esisenyakatho saseVeracruz; Ama-pepper oysters, ama-huatapes, ama-shrimp enchipotlados, ahambisana nama-pipián enchiladas amnandi, ayingxenye eyodwa nje yohlobo lwawo olukhulu.
Kuleli dolobha kunamahhotela anesizotha nezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zokudlela eziningi futhi kusuka endaweni yayo yokuzijwayeza ungahlelela uhambo oluhle ngesikebhe ngokusebenzisa imigoqo kanye nemifula efana neBarra de Corazones eholela olwandle noma esiqhingini saseLa Pajarera, Ama-Ido noma isiqhingi saseToro, ekugcineni imvume edingekayo yasolwandle iyadingeka ukuyifinyelela.
Kukhona ezinye iziqhingi ezithakazelisa kakhulu, kepha ukuhambela kwabo kudinga isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku nokuhlinzekwa okwanele. Isibonelo, i-Isla de Lobos, ipharadesi lokuntywila, njengoba livela ochungechungeni lwamakhorali aphilayo avela ngaphansi komhlaba weCabo Rojo. Lapha kungenzeka ukukhempa kuphela ngokucela imvume futhi ukufika lapho kuyadingeka ukuqasha isikebhe esinenjini enhle, cishe isikhathi sehora nesigamu ukusuka eTamamiahua.
Lesi sifunda singenye yezindawo ezingacwaningwa kakhulu zombuso futhi sinengcebo enkulu yasolwandle, kepha ukusivakashela, njengasogwini oluningi lwaseVeracruz, izinyanga zikaMashi kuya ku-Agasti ziyanconywa, kusukela enyakatho nomoya obandayo wezinyanga ubusika bungaletha inhlekelele engeke ichazwe.
Izakhamizi zaseVeracruz azinayo enye indlela ngaphandle kokujabulela umswakama wayo, imvelo yayo, ukudla kwayo nezwe layo. Futhi kungani ungadinwa, uma kukhona idanzon ebusuku ethekwini, eTlacotalpan fandango, nasePánuco, eNaranjos naseTuxpan i-huapango yokuthokozisa inhliziyo.
Umthombo: UMexico ongaziwa ongu-241
