Ngalesi sikhathi asizange sibabaze izindawo zemivubukulo noma imihosha edumile yaseChihuahua, kepha sahamba sayofuna olunye lwezinhlobo zopholi eziyivelakancane neziteleka kakhulu ezweni lethu.
IMadera isezansi kwesifunda sezintaba esinengcebo enkulu kakhulu yezingodo nezinsalela zemivubukulo eChihuahua. Lesi sifunda sahlalwa iminyaka eyi-1 500 ngabakhi abanekhono "bezindlu ezingamawa", ababengabazingeli nabahamba phambili ekuqaleni, abaguqula kancane kancane indlela yabo yokuphila (cishe ngo-1 000 BC). Lawa maqembu abengabokuqala ukubamba baphinde bazalise ophololi bezintaba (mhlawumbe ngenxa yezimpaphe zabo ezimibalabala), ngokusho kwezinsalela zemivubukulo ezitholakala ePaquimé.
Impilo yasendle igcwele kulesi sifunda futhi lapha kuphela lapho ungathola khona, phakathi kuka-Ephreli no-Okthoba, iWestern Mountain Parakeet (Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha), inyoni esengozini yokuqothulwa. Amakhilomitha ambalwa enyakatho-ntshonalanga kamasipala waseMadera, indawo yokwakha izidleke yakhiwa izihlahla zikaphayini, ama-oki, ama-alamillos nezihlahla ze-sitrobheli; Kuyindawo enesimo sezulu esipholile isikhathi esiningi sonyaka nezimvula phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, esivuna ubukhona bezimila ezigcinwe kahle, ngoba ama-ejidatarios weLargo Maderal abele amahektha angama-700 ukulondolozwa kwawo lapho indawo yawo yokwakha izidleke ivikelekile.
Imigwaqo emidala yokugawula
Ezinsukwini zokugcina zehlobo, umgwaqo owubhuqu esasihamba kuwo kancane kancane waphenduka waba yimifudlana okwathi kwezinye izindawo kwahamba ithrekhi ngayinye ephrintwe yizimoto, kepha kunamakhilomitha amaningi lapho umgwaqo wonke usuphenduke umfudlana. Indawo yayimanzi futhi iba manzi. Umgwaqo uqhubekile nokukhuphuka, ngamajika amancane anqamula emmangweni. Uhla olulodwa lwezintaba lulandele olunye, sadlula amapulazi wezinkomo amaningi ashiywe kancane, sacishe safika esiqongweni sokuphakama okuphezulu kakhulu ohlangothini olusentshonalanga lwentaba, futhi ebangeni sasazisa izindawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezihlala “amadolobha amakhulu” njenge-El Embudo. . Lapho sihamba emigwaqeni okwathi ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule isitimela sahamba sisusa izinkuni.
Ukuzalela i-parakeet yentaba
Amakhilomitha ambalwa ngemuva kokudlula epulazini lokugcina elihlaselwe insimu enkulu yama-mirasols, safika emthambekeni oseduze naphezulu. Sishiye umgwaqo salandela umzila womfudlana, kwathi nje ebangeni elingamamitha angama-300, sezwa umsindo wamaphara ayishumi nambili. Lapho bebona ubukhona bethu, abantu abadala baqala ukundiza ngamasentimitha ngaphezulu kwezihlahla lapho kwakukhona izidleke zabo. Kwakunesiqeshana sezihlahla ezimhlophe ezibushelelezi, ezifika kumamitha angama-40 ukuphakama, zincintisana ngokukhanya, ziyizinti Amanzi aconsa phakathi kobulembu nomfeni, lapho sibona isitshalo esiyivelakancane esifundeni, ibhali elinoshevu, umuthi okhula kuphela onezixhaphozi neziphethu eziphakeme.
Ngakho-ke, ekugcineni sabona ngazimbili zopholi abachonywe ezihlahleni ezintathu ezinamagatsha omile, ngokusobala kwakungamachwane ashiye isidleke futhi ayelungiselela ukuqala ukundiza. Sasisemamitheni angama-2 700 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle futhi saqhubeka emotweni cishe isigamu sekhilomitha ngaphezulu, saze safika kwesinye isiqephu sezintambo ezinkulu. Kuleli qophelo sithola inqwaba yezinyoni eziklabalasayo, izipholi ezindala eziningana zigada izinkukhu; ezinye zeqa zisuka egatsheni ziye kwelinye, ezinye zahlala zingaphansi komnyango wesidleke noma amagatsha alumayo neziqu. Babegqoke izimpaphe zabo ezihlukile kanye nemisebe yelanga eyayicwenga ngaphakathi, kwasivumela ukuthi sazise ukubomvu okukhulu kwesikhumba sabo nehlombe labo, kanye nokuhlaza okuluhlaza komzimba wabo. Ngopholi, uSepthemba usho cishe ukuphela kwenkathi yokwakha isidleke, maduzane kuzodingeka bathuthele eningizimu, baye emahlathini e-coniferous aseMichoacán afudumele.
Kancane kancane siya kude nendawo yokwakha izidleke, lapho ososayensi bezinto eziphilayo kanye nabalondolozi bemvelo benze izifundo ngesimo sabantu, kule ndawo esinezidleke eziphakathi kwama-50 nama-60. Lapha kuphephile, ngoba izinkuni azisakhishwa, awukho umsebenzi wokukhiqiza owenziwayo futhi awuvakashelwa neze. Ngakho-ke sinesiqiniseko sokuthi sizoqhubeka nokuzwa ukunanela kokukhala nokukhala kwalezi zinyoni ezinhle iminyaka eminingi.
Isincomo
Le ndawo ilungele ababukeli bezinyoni abeza bezofuna i-quetzal eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma i-trogon enhle.
Ungayithola kanjani
IMadera ingamakhilomitha angama-276 entshonalanga yenhlokodolobha yaseChihuahua, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-2,110 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle futhi izungezwe ingubo enemithi.
