Ukukhanga okuyinhloko kwesifunda saseGuachochi-Sinforosa, okuyingxenye yeSierra Tarahumara, kuyindawo yayo enhle nomcebo wemvelo, kanye nokujikeleza kwemishini eyi-17 yamaJesuit esukela ngekhulu le-17 nele-18; imigede yasendulo, imidwebo yomhume, amasayithi omlingo kanye neminyuziyamu emibili kusiko lweTarahumara.
Indawo yokungena yale ndawo ngeGuachochi, umphakathi wezakhamizi ezingama-20 000 onazo zonke izinhlobo zezinsizakalo.
INDLELA YOKUTHOLA
Ukufika lapho kunemizila emibili: owodwa ukusuka eCreel uye eningizimu, uhamba u-140 km. Komgwaqo; enye isuka eParral ibheke empumalanga ihambe umgwaqo ongamakhilomitha ayi-120., noma iyiphi inketho isho uhambo cishe lwamahora amathathu.
Ukudluliswa okuvela eChihuahua, okudlula eCreel noma eParral kunikezwa yinkampani ye-Adventure Ecotourism "La Sinforosa", uma ukhetha ukuthi kukhona nezinsizakalo zezindiza ezivela enhlokodolobha yezwe.
IZIMBONO
Okunye okubabazekayo kulo lonke i-sierra kule ndawo. Phakathi kwezinto ezincomekayo kunalezo zeBarranca de Sinforosa, izindawo zokubuka ezihlanganisa ithonsi elingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1 800 emigodini ekhangayo ewela mpo eMfuleni iVerde.
Izingqungquthela zaseSinforosa, eGuérachi nase-El Picacho zibonisa ezinye zezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zezwekazi lethu futhi okufanele uzivakashele.
Ngokombono weCerro Grande ungathokozela i-panorama enhle enikezwa yizigodi nezintaba ezizungeze idolobha laseGuachochi, kanye ne-Stone of Virility, eqanjwe ngokubonakala kwayo kwesitho sowesilisa, kanye ne-Arroyo de Guachochi.
IMIHLAHLA
Kuhlalwa kusukela kudala yiTarahumara, kunemigodi emihlanu eduze kwesiphethu i-Agua Caliente e-Aboreachi: i-El Diablo ne-El Millón, engahanjelwa ngaphansi komhlaba, isendaweni ezungeze iTónachi. Eduze naseGuachochi, edwaleni laseLa Virili, kuneLa Hierbabuena futhi ngasendleleni yokuthunywa kweGuagueybo kukhona iCuevas de los Gigantes, ebizwa kanjalo ngoba ngokwesiko, kwesinye sazo amathambo esidalwa atholakala. i-BIG eyaziwayo.
Ekugcineni, endleleni eya eSamachique-Guaguachique, eduzane nepulazi laseLa Renga, kunembobo encane enikeza indawo yokukhosela emifanekisweni yemidwebo yeSierra Tarahumara.
AMANZI
Emphakathini waseTarahumara waseTónachi sine-El Saltito, impophoma enamamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama ne-El Salto Grande enokuwa cishe kwamamitha angama-20. Kuwo womabili amachibi akhiwa, elungele ukubhukuda nokujabulela amanzi oMfula iTónachi; Ekuhehweni kwemvelo kwalezi zingosi kungezwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kubanjwe i-catfish ne-trout.
EGuachochi kunempophoma eyi-10 yemitha. Eduze, epulazini i-Ochocachi, emfuleni walo ozungezwe ihlathi, kunezinye izimpophoma ezintathu ezinamamitha ama-5, 10 nangu-30 ukuphakama. Kepha izindawo zokugcina amanzi ezinkulu kakhulu kule ndawo zitholakala ngaphakathi kweBarranca de Sinforosa, zehla amahora ambalwa ngezinyawo ngokubuka, kukhona okubizwa ngeRosalinda, okuphela ngokugxuma kwamahhala kwamamitha angama-80.
IZINTSHISEKI EZISHISAYO
Intwasahlobo enkulu kunazo zonke intwasahlobo i-Agua Caliente de Aboreachi, enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeGuachochi, umthombo ovela njengejethi enkulu yamanzi enezinga lokushisa elingaphezu kwama-50 degrees Celsius. Amanzi entwasahlobo ahlangana nomfudlana, eduze kwawo ugeleza, kwakheke uchungechunge lwamachibi aphelele.
Iziphethu ezishisayo zaseLa Esmeralda, eMfuleni iNonoava, zinamachibi lapho izinhlanzi ezinobukhulu nemibala ehlukahlukene zibhukuda futhi ziqhwaze emanzini asobala e-turquoise-emerald.
Lezo zaseCabórachi naseGuérachi zitholakala zijule komunye wemifula eseceleni kweLa Sinforosa ne-El Reventón, emfuleni iBalleza, eduze nedolobha elinegama elifanayo. Le ngenye yezindawo ezimbalwa ezinemibandela ethile yokwamukela izivakashi.
UKWAKHIWA KWAMATSHI
Eduze naseGuachochi kunedwala elikhulu elaziwa nge-Stone of Virility ngenxa yokubonakala kwalo kwesitho sangasese sowesilisa, leli dwala elikhulu likhona endaweni ebonakala kwenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu ze-Arroyo de Guachochi. IPuente de Piedra yigama lokwakheka okushayayo eliseTónachi; iyi-arch yamatshe engamamitha ayi-10 ubude ukuphakama okufanayo futhi lokho kungenye yezinto ezihehayo zalo mphakathi.
IZITSHA NEZIMFULA
Imifula emikhulu yesifunda yi-Urique, iVerde, iBatopila, iNonoava neBalleza. Ukuzulazula kulemisinga kudinga ukuhambela izinsuku ezimbalwa; Eduze naseGuachochi kune-Arroyo de la Esmeralda, umfula ongumfula iNonoava, lapho kunamachibi amaningi wamanzi amakristalu asuka olwandle oluluhlaza aye emerald, kanye nePiedra Agujerada, umfudlana we-Arroyo de Baqueachi nawo ophela emfuleni iVerde ogijima ezansi kweSinforosa Canyon. Lokhu kugeleza kwamanzi kuqukethe uchungechunge lwamachibi, ama-rapids amancane nezimpophoma ezizungezwe uhlaza oluminyene. Lapha indawo eyaziwa ngokuthi yiLa Piedra Agujerada, lapho amanzi adlula khona etsheni elakha impophoma encane, engaba amamitha ama-5, ngaphakathi komgodi.
UMZILA WEMISHINI
Isifunda sinomlando ocebile futhi kusukela esikhathini sekoloniyali sigcina izakhiwo ebezinemishini yamaJesuit. Imisebenzi ehleliwe yezokuvakasha yamasiko ifaka phakathi ukuvakasha kwezikhungo ezinkulu zemishini namasonto. Lokho esizokuthola ngaphakathi kweGuachochi-Sinforosa yilawa: San Gerónimo de Huejotitán (Huejotitán 1633); I-San Pablo de los Tepehuanes (Balleza- 1614), iSan Mateo (San Mateo1641); UMama wethu waseGuadalupe de Baquiriachi (Baquiriachi-ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18); INkosikazi yethu yokuKhulelwa kukaTecorichi (iTecorichi-ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18); UMama wethu waseGuadalupe de Cabórachi (Cabórachi-ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18); I-San Juan Bautista de Tónachi (Tónachi-1752); Inhliziyo kaGunchochi kaJesu (ngekhulu le-18 le-Guachochi); Santa Anita (Santa Anita-ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18); UMama wethu waseLoreto de Yoquivo (Yoquivo 1745); San Ignacio de Papajichi (Papajichi- ngekhulu le-18); UMama wethu weNsika kaNorogachi (Norogachi 1690); ISan Javier de los Indios de Tetaguichi (ikhulu le-17 leTetaguichi); UMama wethu Wendlela yaseChoguita (Choguita-1761); INkosikazi yethu kaMonserrat de Nonoava (Nonoava-1678); ISan Ignacio de Humariza (Humariza-1641) neSan Antonio de Guasárachi (iGuasárachi- ngekhulu le-18).
AMAMUHUMU EMPHAKATHI
Esifundeni saseGuachichi-Sinforosa kuneminyuziyamu emibili emincane yomphakathi: eyokuqala itholakala emphakathini waseGuachochi, kanti eyesibili ibizwa ngeTowí eRochéachi, e-30 km. Ngasenyakatho. Kuyo, imiphakathi yaseRrámuri isibonisa - ngendlela elula nejabulisayo - izici ezahlukahlukene zesiko labo.
IMIKHOSI KATARAHUMARAS
Isifunda saseGuachochi-Sinforosa yindawo yaseTarahumara. Uma unentshisekelo yokwazi leli siko kangcono, sincoma iNorogachi, omunye wemiphakathi edume kakhulu ngemikhosi yayo.
Isonto Elingcwele nedili leVirgin yaseGuadalupe, elenzeka ngoDisemba 12, zidumile.
UKUHAMBA UHAMBO
Kubathandi bokuhamba izintaba, ukuvakashela iBarranca de Sinforosa, esinye sezimangaliso ezinkulu zemvelo zaseMexico, kuzoba ngesinye sezipiliyoni zabo ezinhle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuthatha lolu hambo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kubhekwe ukuthi ukuhamba lomhosha, okuyingxenye yawo ejulile nejule kakhulu ehlanganisa ubude obungamakhilomitha angama-60 kuye kwangama-70 ukusuka eMfuleni iVerde, kungadinga phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-15 nezingama-20.
Okunye ukuhamba okuthokozisayo nokufushane, okuhlala izinsuku ezintathu, eSinforosa yizinsika eziya emhosheni ekubukeni kwayo. Isibonelo, ukwehla eMfuleni iVerde kusuka eCumbres de Sinforosa ukukhuphuka i-El Picacho. Ukuvakasha kwezinsuku ezintathu nakho kwehla kusuka e-El Picacho ukukhuphuka i-El Puerto; noma ngeGuérachi, uvakashele umphakathi waseRrámuri waseGuérachi osebeni loMfula iVerde. Mhlawumbe enye yehle kakhulu eSinforosa yileyo elandela inkambo yoMfula iGuachochi owehla ngamakhilomitha ama-2 ukusuka emthonjeni wayo uze ujoyine uMfula iVerde.
Uhambo olusuka edolobheni elihle laseTónachi luye eBatopilas-La Bufa, lulandela imifula iTónachi neBatopilas, futhi ludlula emiphakathini eminingi yaseRrámuri, luhlala cishe isonto.
Ukuhamba ngomgwaqo wakudala wasebukhosini kusibuyisela emuva endulo yesifunda. Indlela yangempela esuka eYoquivo iya eSatevó, ukuqeda eBatopilas, ingahamba ngezinsuku ezintathu.
Lowo osuka eGuaguachique uya eGuagueybo, womabili imishini yamaJesuit yasendulo, unqamula imihosha eminingana futhi uphela emaphethelweni eCopper Canyon edumile, lapho kutholakala khona imishini enhle yaseGuagueybo, kusukela ngo-1718 futhi ongeke wakuphuthelwa. Ukungena kulo msebenzi obalulekile wobuvangeli kungenziwa kuphela ngezinyawo futhi kunguhambo losuku. Ukusuka lapha uqhubekele e-Urique noma e-El Divisadero, noma ngabe yikuphi uzowela iBarranca del Cobre ehlaba umxhwele.
