I-Aguascalientes idolobha elikhule kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, kepha lokho kugcina lokho okushiwo idolobha elithule. Nakhu ukubuyekeza leyo nqubo ...
Ngahlangana no-Aguascalientes eminyakeni engamashumi amane eyedlule, lapho ngangineminyaka engamashumi amabili nje kuphela futhi wayesevele engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu namashumi amahlanu okuthize. Kwakuyisikhungo sikaloliwe esisebenza kakhulu - inguquko yomgwaqo omkhulu yayisaqala nje - nedolobha elincane elinokuthula, ngokwesiko kakhulu, namathempeli alo amakoloni nokukhala kwawo kwezinsimbi ezazincintisana nekhwela lamakhanda kanye nenhlabamkhosi yezingxoxo zokusebenzela ujantshi; Ngiyakhumbula ukuthi lesi siteshi, isiNgisi sakudala, sasiseduze nedolobha.
Lo mfundi osemncane waseFrance wayengazi ukuthi uzoba yi-Aguascalentense (akulula ukuphimisa kodwa ngiyithanda kangcono kune- "hydro-warm") kusuka ngonyaka we-1976; yingakho ngiphile ushintsho. Yiluphi ushintsho? Inguquko! Angikhulumi ngeNguquko yaseMexico (1910-1940) eyadlula e-Aguascalientes nakho konke noMadero, Huerta, Villa, Convention, ama-agraristas, amaCristeros, abasebenza kujantshi, ama-synarchist kanye ne-tutti quanti; Ngikhuluma ngoguquko lwezimboni olwaholela ekuguqulweni kwamadolobha kule minyaka engamashumi amabili edlule. Ngazi idolobha elincane elifakwe kulokho manje okuyi "isikhungo esinomlando" futhi esingahlanganisi amahektha angaphezu kwenkulungwane.
Ngo-1985 lase lidlulile kakade amakhilomitha-skwele angu-4 000 kwathi ngo-1990 lase lingama-6,000; Lapho kuphela ikhulu leminyaka ngilahlekelwe ukubala, kepha kuyaqhubeka nokukhula, ngifunga. Ngihlangane nomgwaqo wokuqala oyindandatho (abakushongo lokho ngoba akekho owaziyo ukuthi yini ezayo, sayibiza ngokuthi "Ring Road"); kwabe sekuya kwesesibili, okwakukude kakhulu nedolobha futhi lelo esasigijima siligijime, zazimbalwa izimoto; bese kuba owesithathu. Kungukuthi idolobha ligxume uthango, noma kunalokho, lagijima lagxuma njengomlilo ehlathini likaphayini, ngejubane eligcwele, ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhathi sokuhlala kuyo yonke indawo, kwasala izindawo ezinkulu ezingcolile phakathi. Kusukela esikhathini esedlule njengedolobha lezolimo, i-oasis ehlane, insimu yezithelo nemivini ngenxa yamanzi anenzuzo ayinike igama layo, i-Aguascalientes ayigcinanga okuningi; Kusukela esikhathini sayo sokuqala sezimboni, isisekelo saphela, kwase kuba ujantshi; Imboni yezingubo eqasha abanye besifazane abangama-45,000 futhi eyaziwa kulo lonke iRiphabhulikhi (lapho iChina ingancintisani) isasele, isesimanjemanje futhi ingeyesiko. Into entsha, okunikeze idolobha isiswebhu yimishini yensimbi, neNissan, kanye ne-elekthronikhi eneTexas Instruments, iXerox, njll.
Lokhu kukhula okuqhumayo kudlula kakhulu ukukhula kwemvelo kwabantu: izindawo ezisemaphandleni ziye edolobheni, bese kufika abantu abavela ezifundeni ezingomakhelwane ngisho naseFederal District, ngokudluliselwa, ngokwesibonelo, kwe-INEGI (National Institute of Statistics, IJografi kanye ne-Informatics).
Uhlelo lwezindlu oludumile olube yimpumelelo futhi olunganakekile lwenza konke okunye; izindaba zasakazwa eZacatecas, eSan Luis Potosí, eJalisco ngisho naseDurango, ukuthi "e-Aguas baphisana ngezindlu" (kahle, izindlu ezincane), ngakho-ke izindawo ezintsha ezithandwayo zagcwala, ngaphandle kokubona izinkinga ezinkulu zamanzi ezasheshe zahlupheka. idolobha elisha elikhulu.
I-Aguascalientes akuseyona idolobha lapho wonke umuntu ehlangana khona eduze kwethempeli elikhulu, i-zócalo, isigodlo kanye neParián, nakwezinye izindawo ezimbalwa ezicezile ezinobuntu obuqinile, njenge-Encino, iSan Marcos, iLa Salud, ne-Railways; Njengawo wonke amadolobha ethu anamuhla, yaqhamuka inqwaba yezindawo zokuhlala nezimboni emaphethelweni futhi, ngokuqhubekayo, izindawo ezintsha ezithandwayo. I-hodgepodge yezenhlalo nezomnotho zedolobha elidala yalahleka, yize isimo esihle nesijwayelekile sepulazi elikhulu silondoloziwe; uhlelo oluhlaba umxhwele abashayeli bezimoto abangaphandle luyaqhubeka nokusebenza: ngaphandle kwesidingo samarobhothi, “munye no munye”, empambanweni ngayinye yemoto iyadlula, bese kuthi leyo elandelayo ingene komunye umgwaqo. Ama-Aguascalientes “amadala” akhononda ngokungavikeleki, kepha konke kuhlobene futhi ukungavikeleki okusha kwedolobha kuthandwa kakhulu yibo bonke abantu baseMexico: umkhathi “uyisidina”, ukukhuluma njengaseGabachiland yangakithi. Lapho-ke unedolobha elinabanikazi abacishe babe yizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ayisihlanu (izwe leshumi nantathu noma leshumi nane) elinokuphila kokunethezeka, sengathi linezinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisihlanu.
Lokho kuyigugu, lokho kubizwa ngokuthi ikhwalithi yempilo.
