IYunivesithi yaseSonora inezindlu zalo mnyuziyamu ezibalulekile ezinikezelwe ekufundiseni nasekusabalaliseni ingcebo yemivubukulo neyomlando wombuso waseSonora.
Yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1944 no-1948 nguGeneral Abelardo Rodríguez, okwathi ngalesi sakhiwo wenza ulwazi lwezimpande zabo lwatholakala kubantu abasha abavela eSonora.
Mahlanu amakamelo anikezela ngamasampuli ezindawo zobuciko nezobuciko kanye nezidumbu zaseYécora ezineminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-10 000 ubudala.
Sincoma ukuvakasha owokuqala obekelwe i-paleontology yesifunda kanye nemivubukulo. Izinsalela ezindala kakhulu ezihlotshaniswa nezakhamizi zokuqala zombuso kanye nomdwebo wemvelo nempilo yezilwane ngenkathi yokugcina yeqhwa, okwenze kwaba lula ukufika komuntu ezwenikazi lethu cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezingama-50 eyedlule, kukhonjiswa kuwo. Lokhu kucace ezincwadini zomuntu ezindala kunazo zonke ezake zatholakala eMelika - ugebhezi lwaseSan Diego, eCalifornia, okukhonjiswa ngalo isithombe.
Kukhona futhi i- umhlathi we-mastodon itholakala esifundeni sase-Ocuca; umhlobiso wezinyathi owatholakala e-Arivochi, isibonelo sezilwane zenkathi yasendulo, kanye nemephu yesifundazwe lapho izindawo ezitholakala khona izinsalela zamasiko angaphambi komlando zikhonjisiwe.
Lesi sigaba sibuye siqhakambise amathuluzi wamatshe, amagobolondo namathambo njengama-scrapers, enziwe ngezandla nangemikhono, amaphuzu e-projectile nemicibisholo.
I- isikhala sesibili sinikezelwe kubaqoqi nabalimi. Phambili kunezinsimbi ezifana ne-rotary grinder kanye nezinsimbi, okwathi ngokusho kwezazi-mlando kwasungulwa ukuguqula imbewu ibe ufulawa. Khonamanjalo, umshini wokugaya ojikelezayo wawusetshenziswa amaqembu abazingeli-abaqoqi cishe eminyakeni engu-5 000 eyedlule esifundazweni. Izinsimbi zokuhlobisa nazo ziyethulwa. Kukhonjiswa amatshe, amagobolondo neminenke, izinsimbi eziyigugu ezinemidwebo namakha okukhonze ukuhlobisa umzimba nokukhombisa ebusosheni noma emkhakheni wezenhlalo ukuveza isenzo somlingo wenkolo noma umbono omuhle nje.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhabethe okubukisa akhombisa imigexo, namasongo, izindandatho, izindandatho zempumulo kanye nezindlebe, ezitholwe njengezinikelwa emathuneni.
Kuhlelo Igumbi lesithathu liqala isampula elibanzi lezindwangu nobumba, kuqokomisa phakathi kwabo, obhasikidi abenziwe ngemicu etholakala ezitshalweni zasogwadule njenge-torote ne-lechuguilla noma umhlanga okhula kuma-aguajes; nemikhumbi, imifanekiso, amakhwela noma amapayipi enziwe ngobumba ayesebenza ezikhathini zasendulo njengezitsha zokugcina ukudla namanzi.
Esesine ngesinye seziteleka kakhulu phakathi kwezivakashi, njengoba sikhombisa izidumbu zaseYécora. Ukuthola lokho kwasivumela ukuthi sazi izindwangu izakhamuzi zezintaba zaseSonora ezazigqoke ngazo. Izindwangu zazenziwe ngezitshalo zezitshalo, ikakhulukazi ngesitshalo esibizwa ngeYuca.
Esigabeni Somlando singakubona ngohambo lokulandelana kwezikhathi ukufika kwamaSpanish emazweni aseSonoran. Amasiko nezinhlamvu zekhulu le-19, iPorfiriato, iRevolution kanye neSisekelo seNyuvesi yaseSonora.
Ekugcineni, i-Regional Museum inikeza okunye amakamelo amabili emibukiso yesikhashana.
Indawo: ULuis Encinas y Rosales, eCentro (eHermosillo, eSonora).
