Siyini isimangaliso? Luyini ukholo futhi lubonakaliswa kanjani? Iyini indima yenkolo empilweni yansuku zonke yabantu baseMexico? Ziyini izinkolelo futhi zilahlekile kanjani emphakathini wanamuhla? Le yimibuzo ebaluleke kakhulu kudokhumentari enikelwe izimangaliso ezinikezwe.
Abantu abaningi baseMexico nabathandi bobuciko bakazwelonke bajwayelene neminikelo yokuvota, noma ngabe banayo ezindlini zabo njengezinto zokuhlobisa noma ngoba bayibonile emasontweni nasezitolo zakudala. Kodwa-ke, kuncane okwaziwayo ngemvelaphi yayo, ukunotha kwesiko lalo nababhali.
Siyini isimangaliso? Luyini ukholo futhi lubonakaliswa kanjani? Iyini indima yenkolo empilweni yansuku zonke yabantu baseMexico? Ziyini izinkolelo futhi zilahlekile kanjani emphakathini wanamuhla? Le yimibuzo ebaluleke kakhulu kudokhumentari enikelwe izimangaliso ezinikezwe.
Igama elithi exvoto livela kwelesiLatini: ex, de and votum, isithembiso, futhi lichaza into enikezwe uNkulunkulu, intombi noma abangcwele ngokuxhumana nesithembiso noma umusa owutholile; ngakho-ke, iminikelo yokuvota iyizingcezu ze-altare ukubonga imicimbi eyisimangaliso. Njengoba umnikeli ethandaza entombazaneni noma kosanta abakhethayo efuna ukuvikelwa nguNkulunkulu, uma inkinga ixazululiwe, ngokubonga wenza umdwebo omncane lapho efanekisela khona i-anecdote.
Umsuka wayo ubuyela emuva ekuvuseleleni kabusha ngesiko lokudweba izingcezu ze-altare ezinikezelwe kosanta ukuthola umusa nezimangaliso ezinikiwe, kepha kwaze kwaba ngekhulu le-16 lapho iminikelo yokuvota yafika eMexico ngenkolo yaseMarian ngabashumayeli baseSpain. Mhlawumbe, imisebenzi yokuqala yokuvota yalethwa amasosha, kepha kungekudala aqala ukunwetshwa kula mazwe.
I-EXVOTE, UKUVEZWA KOKHOLO
Umnikelo wokuvota wenza ukubonga komphakathi kuNkulunkulu, okukhombisa amasiko nobuciko obudumile, ngaphezu kokubaluleka kwako okubalulekile njengombhalo womlando; ukuvumelanisa kwabo okwehlukile kwezici zenkolo, zomlando nezamasiko kubenze baba isiqeshana esimele iMexico.
Inkolo iyinto ebalulekile futhi ebaluleke kakhulu kubantu bakithi futhi ukunikela ngevoti kungenye yezimpawu zayo, ngakho-ke umdwebi ophindayo u-Alfredo Vilchis umele ifasitela lempilo yezwe, ngoba yize ukunikela ngevoti kuyindlela yobuciko wokuqothulwa, usindisiwe futhi wavuselelwa emsebenzini kaVilchis, osebenza futhi ohlala eMexico City.
Lo mdali uyindawo yokuqala namathambo ayisisekelo wedokhumentari elungiselelwe i-Once TV ochungechungeni i-The Adventure of Unknown Mexico. Ukuqala komsebenzi wakhe, kanye namathuba amakhulu e-ex-Voto njengendlela yokuxoxa izindaba nokuveza impilo yezenkolo yaseMexico kusenze sayiqaphela masinyane ingqikithi yeMilagros Concedidos.
U-Alfredo Vilchis ungumdwebi ovelele othembekile ngokwesiko lokhokho, kanye nesazi-mlando sekhulu lama-20 kanye nomlobi wesikhathi sakhe. Uvule iminyango yendlu yakhe ne-studio sakhe kithina futhi kusukela ekuqaleni uxhase lo msebenzi ngokuzinikela okukhulu. Uyasitshela: “Ngiyakwazi ukubamba futhi ngipende okokufaka i-altare iminyaka engama-20. Kube wuthando lobuciko noma ukudalelwa kukaNkulunkulu ukuthi ngithande ukugxilisa impilo yami emizweni yabantu futhi ngiyilolonge ngaleli siko naleli siko, engibona sengathi liyalahleka. "
IMIBONO NEZIPHAKAMISO
Ekuqaleni kwephrojekthi, besinombono oyisisekelo, umqondo walokho ebesikufuna, kepha ukuthola umbhalo osendleleni. Besimazi uVilchis futhi besazi ukuthi ukusuka lapho kuzoba iwindi lokuveza ukuzinikela nenkolo edumile kuleli, kepha abanikeli bebentula, okusho ukuthi, abantu abacela umdwebi ukuthi asho isipiliyoni esiyisimangaliso ephepheni le-zinc bebonga okungcwele kwakhe akuthandayo umusa owamukelwe. Ngakho-ke, ngesineke saqala ukufuna uhlamvu ngalunye, esaluthola endleleni.
Omunye wabo kwakunguJosé López, 60, ongekho emlenzeni. Wacela u-altare ngoba wayenethumba engalweni eyodwa eyanyamalala ngemuva kokuthandaza kakhulu eNcasakazini yaseJuquila, ayithatha njengesimangaliso. Ngakolwakhe uhlangothi, uGustavo Jiménez, u-El puma, ucele uVilchis ukuthi aqophe u-altare ukuqopha umzuzu oyisimangaliso ngesikhathi kuzamazama umhlaba ngo-1985, ngenkathi ehlala emindenini eminingi yaseJuarez. Ukholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu wamvumela ukuba aphile ukuze asindise abantu futhi uSanta Jude Thaddeus wamsiza ukuba amnike amandla okususa imfucumfucu lapho ayengathola khona umama womakhelwane.
Futhi, umgadli wezinkunzi uDavid Silveti wacela uVilchis u-altare wokubonga iNcasakazi yaseGuadalupe. Konke ukuxilongwa kwezokwelapha kubonise ukuthi ngeke esaphinda alwe, kepha walulama ngokuyisimangaliso enkingeni yedolo lakhe futhi wabuyela eplazini ngokunqoba. Ingxoxo yokugcina kaSilveti ngaphambi kokushona kwakhe ivela kudokhumentari.
EZINYE IZIMPAWU
Phakathi kobufakazi kubalwa u-Edid Young, owazama ukuzibulala ngenxa yokuba umlutha wotshwala wahluleka ngokuyisimangaliso. Ubonga iNcasakazi kaJuquila ngokuphila nangokuhlanzeka otshwaleni, kanti uJavier Sánchez, umyeni wakhe, owahlangana naye kwi-AA, naye ubonga le ntombi ngokugxila, ukuthi manje bayathandana, bahlala ndawonye futhi bengenazo izidakamizwa.
Phakathi kwezindaba ezithile zalezi zinhlamvu kukhona uchungechunge lwezingxoxo nabaphenyi kanye nochwepheshe abanikeza umbono wabo ngenkolo kubantu baseMexico, iminikelo yokuvota, izimangaliso, ukholo nezinkolelo ezithandwayo. Ezinye zezichasisi zingumcwaningi uFederico Serrano; UJorge Durand, uchwepheshe weminikelo yokuvota; Monsignor Shulenburg, indlovukazi yeSisekelo SaseGuadalupe iminyaka engama-30, njengamanje usethathe umhlalaphansi; Monsignor Monroy, indunankulu yamanje ye-Basilica eshiwo; Ubaba uFrancisco Xavier Carlos kanye no-sacristan José de Jesús Aguilar, phakathi kwabanye.
Ukuphela kwedokhumentari ukubona ukuthi izingcezu ze-altare eziceliwe ziphela kuphi futhi kanjani. Amaningi ayiswa ezingcwele ezihambelana nawo. Kulesi sahluko sokugcina sedokhumentari sibona izindawo ezingcwele eziyinhloko zaseMexico ezinjengePlateros, eZacatecas; ISan Juan de los Lagos, eJalisco; UJuquila, e-Oaxaca; IChalma neLos Remedios, zombili eSifundazweni SaseMexico, futhi nakanjani, iBasilica yaseGuadalupe, eDF.
