Akungabazeki ukuthi ubuciko obuhle bokwakhiwa kwamakholoni baseMexico butholakala endaweni yokuzwela okuthandwayo. Incazelo inembile impela, kanye nesiphetho sayo: "Akukho okukhangayo, okuhamba phambili, kunaleli bhilidi eliphambili elizungeze imibhoshongo emibili, ebethelwe njengezinduku esibhakabhakeni esiluhlaza, njengoba sisondela egqumeni lapho ingcwele iphuma khona" .
Akungabazeki ukuthi ubuciko obuhle bokwakhiwa kwamakholoni baseMexico butholakala endaweni yokuzwela okuthandwayo. Ngo-1948 isazi-mlando sezobuciko uManuel Toussaint sabhala ngesonto lase-Ocotlán: “Lesi sici sibukeka njengomsebenzi wobuciko obudumile… Le nqubo ayiphelele: lezi zinhlaka, lezi zithombe, azizange ziqoshwe ematsheni, kodwa zenziwe ngesandla, kulokho ibizwa ngamatshe. Incazelo inembile impela, kanye nesiphetho sayo: "Akukho okukhangayo, okuhamba phambili, kunaleli bhilidi eliphambili elizungeze imibhoshongo emibili, ebethelwe njengezinduku esibhakabhakeni esiluhlaza, njengoba sisondela egqumeni lapho ingcwele iphuma khona" .
Kunzima ukuthuthukisa isithombe esedlule, esiveza ngokuphelele umthelela owenziwe ngumbono wethempeli lase-Ocotlán, esinye sezakhiwo ezimbili noma ezintathu eziphumelele kakhulu zamakoloni aseMexico; futhi kungashiwo lapha ukuthi akusona nje kuphela isibonelo esiphelele sokuzwela okuthandwayo, kepha ukucwaswa okungavamile kwezakhiwo ngenxa yomusa wobukhulu nokuqhathaniswa kwaso: indawo emhlophe ekhanyayo yemibhoshongo yensimbi kanye ne-façade iphikisana ngenjabulo nobumba olubomvu olubushelelezi lwezisekelo imibhoshongo. Imibhoshongo yensimbi, enezingqimba zayo ezibalulekile, yeqa izisekelo futhi ibonakala ngathi iyantanta esibhakabhakeni esikhanyayo sesibhakabhaka seTlaxcala. Le mibhoshongo emincane iyisibonelo esiyingqayizivele eMexico se-baroque yendawo (hhayi ukuhlobisa kuphela) ngenxa yokuhluka okunamandla okwenzeka phakathi kwama-semi-cylinders aphuma engxenyeni yawo ebomvu engaphansi (yezingcezu ezincane ezinamacala ayisithupha), ethuthukela kithi, kanye nokufiphala ebusweni obubodwa bensimbi emhlophe, yensimbi yensimbi, enciphisa isisindo sayo futhi ibasuse. I-façade uqobo lwayo, efakwe igobolondo elikhulu, ibuye iphakamise isikhala se-concave, esakhiwe njengezitishi zendlu kanye nezithombe ezibaziweyo ezijulile kangangokuba asisakwazi ukukhuluma lapha ngokukhululeka kuphela, kepha nangokuhamba kabili kwendlela nendlela yebanga leBaroque.
Akukho lutho lapha olukhumbula ubunzima obukhulu, obukhulu bamasonto amaningi aseMexico: e-Ocotlán konke kukhuphuka, ukukhanya, ukukhanya, injabulo nokunyakaza, njengokungathi umbhali wayo wayefuna ukudlulisa le mibono, ngokwakha, ngomfanekiso weVirgin, ebekwe Indlela yangempela, hhayi ku-niche, kepha emgodini wewindi lezinkanyezi elikhulu lekhwaya elivuleka maphakathi nefaçade. Umbhali walesi sakhiwo sobuciko esivela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-18 uhlala engaziwa, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele kuso izici zokwakhiwa kwendawo yaseTlaxcala nasePuebla, njengokusebenzisa okubunjiwe, udaka olumhlophe nokugqokiswa. zezingcezu zobumba oluqhume.
Ingaphakathi lethempeli lingelesikhathi esidlule, selike laqala ngonyaka ka 1670. Isigungu esigqamile segolide simi lapha, sakhiwe ngendlela yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, engabonakala ngohlaka olubabazekayo olwenziwe ngegobolondo. Isithombe seVirgin sihlala emgodini ofana nalelo olungaphambili lwesonto, futhi ngemuva kwegumbi lokugqoka elikhona, eligcina itrousseau lesithombe bese lisigqokisa. Lesi sikhala, esinohlelo olunezinhlangothi ezintathu, kungumsebenzi kaFrancisco Miguel waseTlaxcala, owasiqeda ngo-1720. Udome lwayo luhlotshiswe ngemifanekiso yabangcwele, ama-pilasters agobile kanye nokukhululeka ngejuba likaMoya oNgcwele. Izindonga zegumbi lokugqoka zinemidwebo ebhekise empilweni yeVirgin futhi ingumsebenzi kaJuan de Villalobos, kusukela ngo-1723.
I-Ocotlán, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ngomunye wemisebenzi yethu emikhulu yobuciko bamakholoni.
UMA BENGABANTU
AmaFranciscans, abavangeli bokuqala bezwekazi elisha, athola kubantu bomdabu baseTlaxcala isimo esihle sokujoyina inkolo yamaKatolika. Ngokushesha amaFranciscans akholwa, naphezu kokuphikisa kwabefundisi bezwe kanye namafriya eminye imiyalo, ukuthi amaNdiya ayenemiphefumulo nokuthi ayekwazi ukwamukela nokuphatha amasakramente. Ngakho-ke, abapristi bokuqala bomdabu nabamaMestizo baseNew Spain bagcotshwa eTlaxcala ngamaFranciscans.
SAN MIGUEL DEL MILAGRO
Kuthiwa eminyakeni eminingi eyedlule, kwelinye lamagquma azungeze isigodi saseTlaxcala, kwaba khona impi eyodwa phakathi kweSan Miguel Arcángel neSatanás ukubona ukuthi ngubani kulaba ababili ozokwendlala ingubo yakhe esifundeni. USan Miguel uqhamuke enqobile, owenza uSathane wehle ngomunye wemithambeka yegquma. Ngo-1631 kwakhiwa i-hermitage eyanikezelwa ku-Saint Michael futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yaba yithempeli, lapho kunomthombo wamanzi angcwele oheha inani elikhulu labahambi.
Umthombo: Amathiphu avela e-Aeroméxico No. 20 Tlaxcala / summer 2001
