Izinsalela zemivubukulo yase-Ixtépete, isikhungo semikhosi esiseduze nedolobha laseGuadalajara kumasipala waseZapopan kanye nokutholwe kwakamuva kwamathuna angaphezu kuka-shaft asesigodini sase-Atemajac, kusivumela ukuthi sibonise ukuthi kwakukhona imisebenzi ebalulekile ngesikhathi sasendulo (200 U-BC-650 AD)
Ngaphambi nje kokunqotshwa, isiGodi sasihlala iningi lamaqembu amaCocas namaTecuexes, ahlanganiswe emadolobhaneni amancane ancike embusweni waseTonallan, ahanjiswa ngaphandle kokuphikiswa okukhulu nguNuño Beltrán de Guzmán ngo-1530.
Ekupheleni konyaka olandelayo, uGuzmán uthathe ukunqoba ebheke enyakatho, wathembisa uJuan de Oñate ukuba awele umhosha womfula iSantiago futhi ngangokunokwenzeka kodwa ngokukhalipha, wathola abantu baseSpain ngaphandle kokuziveza. Ngakho-ke ngoJanuwari 5, 1532, ngaseNochistlán, eZacatecas yanamuhla, iGuadalajara yasungulwa.
Izimo ezingezinhle kubahlali zabangela ukuthi leli dolobha liye eTonalá, kodwa ukuhlala lapho kwaba okwesikhashana futhi ngemuva nje kokuba amaHispanics esezinze ngaseTlacotan, lapho ahlala khona kwaze kwaba ngu-1541. Ukuhlubuka kwama-caxcan eyaziwa kangcono njengempi yaseMixtón, Wabeka umthetho waseSpain engozini enkulu, wafika emaphethelweni eGuadalajara. Ngokuvukela okubekwe phansi "ngomlilo nangegazi" yibutho elinamandla eliholwa nguViceroy Antonio de Mendoza, idolobha lafinyelela ukuthula kepha lashiywa lingenabasebenzi bomdabu, ngakho-ke, belifuna, banquma ukuhambisa abantu, bathola okwanele IValle de Atemajac, lapho kwenziwa khona isisekelo sokugcina nesichazayo ngoFebhuwari 14, 1542. Kamuva, izindaba zaqinisekiswa ukuthi, cishe eminyakeni emithathu ngaphambili, inkosi yayinikeze isikhundla namalungelo omuzi.
Ngo-1546 uPapa Paul III wenza i-Bishopric yaseNueva Galicia kwathi ngo-1548 kwasungulwa i-Audiencia enegama elifanayo; Indlunkulu yazo zombili lezi zindawo, ekuqaleni yayiseCompostela, eTepic, kwaze kwaba ngo-1560 eyalelwa ukushintshela kwayo eGuadalajara, ngaleyo ndlela yayenza inhloko yokwahlulela yensimu enkulu ngaleso sikhathi eyayibizwa ngokuthi i-Audiencia yaseGuadalajara, inhloko-dolobha yoMbuso WaseNueva Galicia kanye nesihlalo we-Bishopric. Njengoba wonke amadolobha aseSpain ayedwetshwa njengebhodi le-chess kusuka endaweni eyayiyisikwele iSan Fernando futhi njengenjwayelo, omakhelwane bomdabu baseMexicaltzingo, i-Analco neMezquitán basala ngaphandle kohlelo. Inqubo yokushunyayelwa kwevangeli yaqalwa ngamaFranciscans, kwalandela ama-Augustinians kanye namaJesuit.
Kancane kancane, ngobunzima nezingqinamba kodwa futhi ngempumelelo, iGuadalajara yakhula futhi yazimisa njengesikhungo sezomnotho namandla, kangangoba maphakathi nekhulu le-18 inani labantu abacebile abavela eGuadalajara babefuna ukuthi iNueva Galicia neNueva Vizcaya bahlanganise ubuqotho bangaphandle ngokuphelele. kuya eNew Spain, inhloso engafinyelelwanga ngoba izinguquko zezombusazwe nezokuphatha zika-1786 zazisemnyango, ezalungisa isakhiwo sendawo, zahlukanisa bonke ubuqotho baba omasipala abayi-12, omunye wabo kwakunguGuadalajara.
Ngesikhathi sekoloni, ikakhulukazi ngekhulu le-18, ukukhula komnotho kwashiya ifa lokwakha, amasiko nobuciko, ubufakazi obusasele kulo lonke idolobha.
Umoya wokuzimela owawudabula yonke indawo yaseNew Spain wangena e-Jalisco, ukuze kuthi lapho kugqashuka iMpi Yenkululeko ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zikaMasipala kube nokuvukela umbuso.
NgoNovemba 26, 1810, uDon Miguel Hidalgo, eyala ibutho elikhulu, wangena eGuadalajara futhi wamukelwa nguJosé Antonio Torres, owayethathe leli dolobha kungekudala. Lapha, uHidalgo wakhipha isimemezelo sokuqeda ubugqila, iphepha eligxiviziwe, ne-alcabalas, futhi waxhasa ukuphrintwa kwephephandaba labavukeli i-El Despertador Americano.
NgoJanuwari 17, 1811, abahlubuki bahlulwa ebhulohweni laseCalderón futhi amabutho asebukhosini aseCalleja athola iGuadalajara, ethatha umyalo uJosé de la Cruz, owathi noMbhishobhi Cabañas, wabhubhisa noma yikuphi ukuqubuka kokuhlubuka.
Kwamenyezelwa inkululeko ngo-1821, kwamiswa umbuso okhululekile futhi ozimele waseJalisco, kwasala iGuadalajara njengenhlokodolobha yombuso nesihlalo samandla.
Ukungazinzi okwakukhona phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye leminyaka ezweni, okwakwandiswa ukuhlaselwa kwamanye amazwe, kwenza kwaba nzima, kepha akuzange kuvimbele umbuso futhi ikakhulukazi enhlokodolobha yawo ekuqhubekeni nokuthuthuka ngemiyalo eyahlukahlukene. Izibonelo ezibonakalayo yilezi: kwikota yesibili yekhulu leminyaka, ukwenziwa kwe-Institute of State Sciences; ukwakhiwa kweSikole Sezobuciko Nemisebenzi Yezandla, i-Botanical Garden, i-Penitentiary ne-Pantheon yase-Bethlehem, kanye nokuvulwa kwamafemu okuqala.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, kwavela amathilamu asezidolophini ezilwane zedolobha, kwafakwa ilambu kagesi ngo-1884, ngo-1888 kwafika ujantshi wesitimela wokuqala eMexico nowaseManzanillo ngo-1909. Ngeminyaka yamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, uDon Mariano Bárcena wasungula i-Astronomical Observatory futhi iMnyuziyamu Yezimboni.
Ngesikhathi sezinguquko, eGuadalajara kwakukhona izenzo ezithile zokuvukela umbuso wobushiqela waseDíaz, njengeziteleka zabasebenzi kanye nemibhikisho yabafundi, kanti uMadero waze wamukelwa ngo-1909 nango-1910 ngezinkulumo ezinhle zokuzwelana. Kodwa-ke, azikho izehlakalo zokulwa zangemva kwalokho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inhlokodolobha yaseGuadalajara yahlushwa uhlobo lokumisa olwaphela ngo-1930 lapho sekuvunyelwene ngokuthula okwaphulwa yimpi yaseCristeros, kwaqala isifiso sokwenza izinto zesimanje esingakapheli.
Bheka futhi Amadolobha Amakoloni: IGuadalajara, iJalisco
