IQuerétaro ingelinye lamadolobha amakoloni abaluleke kakhulu futhi agcinwe kahle enkabeni yeRiphabhulikhi yaseMexico.
Yize izakhamuzi zakhona zokuqala kwakunguPames, igama lalo elithi Purépecha livela kuzikhulumi zalolu limi ezahlala kulo, kanye neSpanish, ngawo-1530. Indawo yayo ngaleso sikhathi yayisemngceleni wendawo yaseChichimeca futhi yayisebenza njengesikhungo sezolimo nemfuyo kanye nokuhweba emzileni oya ezikhungweni zezimayini ezisenyakatho. IQuerétaro ingelinye lamadolobha amakoloni abaluleke kakhulu futhi agcinwe kahle enkabeni yeRiphabhulikhi yaseMexico. Yize izakhamuzi zakhona zokuqala kwakunguPames, igama lalo elithi Purépecha livela kuzikhulumi zalolu limi ezahlala kulo, kanye neSpanish, ngawo-1530. Indawo yayo ngaleso sikhathi yayisemngceleni wendawo yaseChichimeca futhi yayisebenza njengesikhungo sezolimo nemfuyo kanye nokuhweba emzileni oya ezikhungweni zezimayini ezisenyakatho.
Imigwaqo yedolobha yathola uhlaka lwayo ngama-1550s, ngephethini eyaziwayo yegridi endaweni eyisicaba, entshonalanga, kanye nokungajwayelekile engxenyeni engenhla, enemithambeka eyeqisayo, empumalanga, okwenza imibono yasemadolobheni yehluke kakhulu. enikezwa umkhakha ngamunye. Izikwele zomphakathi ezahlukahlukene zaseQuerétaro, ezihlelwe kahle, kanye nemigwaqo enezindlu zamakoloni nezamaPorfirian - noma ngabe zibalulekile noma zinesizotha - zingenye yezindawo ezikhangayo kakhulu.
Azikho izakhiwo ezisukela ngekhulu le-16 ezisindile, ngoba phakathi nekhulu le-17 nele-18 kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezibalulekile futhi kwenziwa umsebenzi womphakathi ophawuleka kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi: i-Aqueduct. Ikhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, nemizabalazo yezepolitiki eyayineQuerétaro njengesikhungo esivelele semisebenzi, yabangela ukunyamalala kwezakhiwo zayo ezimbalwa, yize iPorfiriato yayizomela ithuba lokwenza izakhiwo ezintsha ezivelele, njengeTheatre of the Republic, nguCamilo San IsiJalimane.
Izakhiwo zenkolo ezivelele kunazo zonke eQuerétaro yithempeli nesigodlo sesiphambano, indawo eyayiyisigodlo saseSan Francisco, ithempeli kanye nesigodlo sangaphambili saseSanta Clara, ithempeli laseSantiago, ithempeli kanye nesigodlo sangaphambili saseSan Agustín (negceke lalo elihle eqoshwe ngokucebile), ithempeli laseSanta Rosa de Viterbo kanye neoclassical yaseSanta Teresa (eyenziwe ngumakhi uTres Guerras kusuka kuphrojekthi kaTolsá). Phakathi kwezakhiwo zomphakathi, kuvela iCasa de los Perros nezigodlo zase-Ecala kanye ne-Count of Sierra Gorda, kanye nesakhiwo sikaHulumeni, okwakuyindlu ka-corregidora Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez, kanye neNdlu yeMarquesa de Villa del Villar del Ukhozi. Okunye okuphawulekayo yiFountain of Neptune, nayo ephuma kwiZimpi Ezintathu. Isikhungo Somlando Sedolobha LaseQuerétaro samenyezelwa njengeZone of Historical Monuments ngo-1981 futhi besisohlwini lwe-UNESCO World Heritage kusukela ngo-1996.
Isazi-mlando esingumFulentshi uMonique Gustin, umbhali wocwaningo lokuqala ngokwakhiwa kweSierra Gorda de Querétaro (esinye sezikhungo zakamuva zezithunywa zevangeli ngesikhathi samakholoni), wabhala ukuthi emuva konyaka we-1963 kwathiwa umbuso wawungenazo izikhumbuzo zamakholoni ngaphandle kwenhlokodolobha yawo. Kwaze kwafika emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, lapho, lapho intshisekelo yalezi zakhiwo zenkolo, ebhalwe kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "yi-baroque ethandwayo", yaziwa khona. Le yimishini yeJalpan, Concá, Tilaco, Tancoyol neLanda. UFranciscan waseSpain uFray Junípero Serra wayephethe ukwenza lesi sifunda esikude amakoloni, ngemuva komkhankaso wamasosha kaJosé de Escandón wokunqoba amaPames angahlanjululwa ayehlala lapha. UJunípero Serra wayephethe ngqo ukwakhiwa kweJalpan, kanti ohambweni olusele lwenziwa ngokwalolu hlobo. Lokhu kungokwakhiwa okunomhlobiso wezithombe ocacile osizweni owenziwe ngokuxuba okuyisicaba kwaqedwa nge-polychrome ecebile.
Umthombo: Umhlahlandlela WaseMexico Ongaziwa No. 69 Querétaro / Meyi 2001
