Kwakunjengalokhu ngolunye usuku ekuseni, sisuka eQuerétaro siya eMorelia, saphambukisa umgwaqo omkhulu osuka eSan Juan del Río uye e-Acámbaro, udabule i-Amealco. Umqondo waba muhle kakhulu kangangokuba sanquma ukuphenya: okwatholakala kwakungaphezu kokucabanga.
Kwakunjengalokhu ngolunye usuku ekuseni, sisuka eQuerétaro siya eMorelia, saphambukisa umgwaqo omkhulu osuka eSan Juan del Río uye e-Acámbaro, udabule i-Amealco. Umqondo waba muhle kakhulu kangangokuba sanquma ukuphenya: okwatholakala kwakungaphezu kokucabanga.
I-Epitacio Huerta yidolobha elincane lesimanjemanje, kepha ngaphandle kwesithakazelo esikhulu, ngaphandle kwendawo elithandekayo phezulu eweni, lapho ungabona khona idamu elikhulu iTepuxtepec. Ukwehlela esigodini, umbhoshongo oyindida umi wedwa phakathi kwensimu yommbila ngokusho kwabalimi okwakunge yepulazi laseSan Carlos; manje sekuyingxenye yokuhlobisa kuphela ye-Los Dolores ejido, kulokho okwaziwa ngokuthi yiBordo de San Carlos.
Ezindaweni ezizungezile kukhona amanye ama-haciendas, afana nelaseSan Miguel -okuhlalwa kulo- nelinye eliyincithakalo eduzane nedamu ledamu, okungekho noyedwa owayazi igama lalo. Idolobha laseTepuxtepec linokwakhiwa kwakamuva; Eyasungulwa ngo-1927, yakhula ngenxa yabasebenzi abakha idamu kanye nesitshalo sikagesi. Njengenhloso yokuthakazelisa iCerrito del Calvario, ebizwa ngeTepeyac, eneziphambano eziyisithupha ezihlala njalo ezisetshenziselwa ukubethela esiphambanweni ngeviki elingcwele.
INHLANGANO ENGAjwayelekile
Kepha lapha kuza inani lalo mzila: amakhilomitha amabili ukusuka edolobheni yiLerma Hydroelectric Plant, futhi ukube bekungekho ngezingxoxo nabantu bendawo, besingasoze sayithola indawo ehlala inhlanganisela engajwayelekile yobuchwepheshe nezimangaliso zemvelo.
Lapho sibuza umlindi nge-El Salto, wathi singangena ngapha nangapha sidabule isigodi size sithole impophoma.
Ukuhamba uzungeze le "ndawo enqatshelwe" bekumangaze kakhulu, ngoba kufana nedolobha lesipoki lamanje, elinezindlu eziqinile zamatshe kusukela ngeminyaka yama-1950, kepha ngesithombe sokulahlwa - ingilazi ephukile, iminyango eqhekekile nokubukeka okubuhlungu-, yize izingadi zihlala sibonga ngokugqamile kumswakama nesimo sezulu esihle, konke kufakwe ehlathini likaphayini.
Eduze nomfula kunechibi elaziwa nge-El Club; Silokhu sehla size sibe phezulu esiqongweni sempophoma. Ngakwesokudla, phakathi kohlaza oluminyene, sithola indlela eholela ekwehleni, eya ekwindla uqobo, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwakheka ichibi elikhangayo elivakashelwa kancane, lapho sithathe khona idiphu elingenakugwemeka.
Ngezindlu esezikhohliwe safika emtholampilo ovulekile, lapho udokotela nabahlengikazi ababili basitshela khona ngendawo nembangela yokushiywa kwabo. Kuvela ukuthi ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-40s iCompañía de Luz y Fuerza yakhela ikoloni labasebenzi besitshalo se-hydroelectric - esisendaweni ezansi kakhulu futhi sondliwa yidamu kanye nomfula iLerma-, ababehlala kule ndawo, okwakungcono kakhulu kwabo ukuthi babe nokuningi yezakhamizi ezingama-200 ezibandakanya onjiniyela, ochwepheshe kanye namakhono, ngaphezu kwezivakashi ezivela kwezinye izitshalo zokuphehla ugesi, njengeNecaxa. Kepha leli koloni laqala ukushiywa ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, lapho abantu bekwazi ukuthola imali mboleko futhi bencamela ukuthenga umhlaba wokwakha indlu yabo eTepuxtepec. Namuhla, imbalwa imindeni ehlala kulelo hlathi eliwumbumbulu.
Izimpimpi zethu zisimemele kumbono futhi zaze zachaza nokuthi zingehlela kanjani endaweni ephehla ugesi. Ngokombono sabona ukuthi kuze kube yileso sikhathi besingakaboni lutho okwamanje! Umhosha esacabanga ukuthi sawubona sisemgwaqweni awumane nje umhosha ohlaba umxhwele osika izinyawo ezimbili zomhlaba. Ezansi nomfula uLerma uya ngasenyakatho isitshalo esikhanyayo sitholakala, esigqame phakathi kwaleyo ndawo ngokwakhiwa kwensimbi namapayipi amakhulu.
Ngokombono omkhulu ungabona ukuthi bekukhona encane lapho ungabona khona impophoma enkulu kunaleyo esigeza kuyo. Ukufika lapho, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubuyele empophomeni yokuqala bese ulandela indlela engezansi uze uthole lokhu okunye, okumangalisa ngempela. Ukuqhubekela phambili ezansi nomfula kufakwe ibhokisi, kepha ngaleso sikhathi ungawela ngaphesheya komhosha futhi ubabaze impophoma ebuhleni bayo obukhulu; Futhi lapho - ithafa elincane- umhosha kanye nesiteshi samandla kagesi ophehlwa ngamanzi kungabongwa ngokugcwele.
Ukwehlela phansi ekukhanyeni, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubuyele endaweni yokubuka yokuqala bese uqhubeka ezitebhisini ezehla ngezitebhisi ezingaba yikhulu zikakhonkolo phakathi kwepayipi elikhanyayo le-orange - phezulu liyaqhubeka ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi kamuva ophuzi - nethrekhi encane yesitimela . Uma usuphansi, kungenzeka ukubona ingxenye yesitshalo se-hydroelectric bese ubona ama-generator uma kutholakala imvume nokuvakashelwa okuqondisiwe. Leli zwe lobuchwepheshe liyathakazelisa ngempela!
Okuchazwe kuze kube manje kube ngumphumela wokuhambela okokuqala kulezo zindawo. Kufanele ngengeze ukuthi namhlanje akusenakwenzeka ukungena esikhungweni sokuphehla ugesi noma ukwehlela ezitshalweni ezikhiqiza amandla kagesi. Abantu bendawo abanelisekile, ngoba bonke bakuthatha njengefa labo, yize beqonda ukuthi ukuphepha komthombo wabo womsebenzi kubalulekile. Mhlawumbe ngolunye usuku ukungena kuzovunyelwa futhi futhi ngakho kuzokwazi ukuvakashela izimangaliso zemvelo nezobuchwepheshe ezivikelwa yile ndawo efihliwe.
UMA UYA ...
Uqhamuka emgwaqeni omkhulu we-Atlacomulco-Maravatío, usike ngakwesokudla ngaphambi nje kwesango lokukhokhisa ukuze ukhuphuke ibhuloho uthathe umgwaqo oholela eTepuxtepec amakhilomitha ayisikhombisa. ivela eQuerétaro noma e-Acámbaro, landela imiyalo eningiliziwe ekuqaleni kwalo msebenzi.
Yonke imisebenzi itholakala e-Atlacomulco, Maravatío, Acámbaro, Celaya noma Morelia, amadolobha aseduzane.
Umthombo: I-Mexico engaziwa No. 320 / Okthoba 2003
