Phambilini iValle de Guadalupe yayaziwa ngegama leLa Venta futhi yayisebenza njengeposi lezikhalazo ezenza umzila weZacatecas-Guadalajara.
Phambilini iValle de Guadalupe yayaziwa ngegama leLa Venta futhi yayisebenza njengeposi lezikhalazo ezenza umzila weZacatecas-Guadalajara.
I-Valle de Guadalupe eyakhiwe esifundeni i-Altos de Jalisco, indawo ebonakala ngenhlabathi yayo ebomvu, iyisizinda samadoda anesibindi, izifundiswa nabesifazane abahle.
Leli yidolobha elijabule lapho kugcwele khona imigwaqo enamatshe futhi ehlanzeke kakhulu; umgwaqo wayo omkhulu kuphela ogandayiwe, osebenza njengesandiso somgwaqo omkhulu wamahhala no. 80 exhumanisa iGuadalajara neLagos de Moreno neSan Luis Potosí, yingakho ukuthula kwabantu kuhlala kuphazanyiswa isiminyaminya sezimoto (ikakhulukazi amabhasi namaloli asindayo).
UKUFANANISWA KOMLANDO
Ubufakazi bukhombisa ukuthi indawo esiyazi namuhla njengeValle de Guadalupe yayihlalwa ngamaqembu abalimi abahlala phansi, asungulwa azungeze isikhungo esincane semikhosi, kusukela ngonyaka ka-600 noma ngo-700 AD, njengoba kufakazelwa izinsalela zemivubukulo ezitholakala e-El Cerrito , indawo okusobala ukuthi yashiywa cishe ngo-1200 AD. Kusukela ngalolu suku, imithombo yamadokhumentari ebhekisa kule ndawo, engeyaseNueva Galicia ngaleso sikhathi, ayindlala kakhulu, futhi kwaze kwaba maphakathi nekhulu le-18, ebalazweni laleso sikhathi, lapho sathola khona iValle de Guadalupe, ngaphansi kwegama leLa Venta, njengendawo lapho kumiswe khona amacala ahlanganisa umzila onzima nobutha osuka eZacatecas uya eGuadalajara. Kuyo yonke inkathi yekoloniyali, iValle de Guadalupe (noma iLa Venta) yayithathwa njengendawo yabafuyi futhi inamaNdiya ambalwa kakhulu asebenza.
Ngo-1922 iValle de Guadalupe iphakanyiselwe ezingeni likamasipala, ishiya idolobha elinegama elifanayo njengenhloko; ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kukaCristero, le ndawo yayinokubaluleka okukhulu, ngoba (futhi isenjalo) iyinkolo kakhulu, yingakho yayiyisizinda sabasosha abadumile nabangenakubalwa bempi yeCristero.
IVALLE DE GUADALUPE, NAMUHLA
Umasipala wamanje waseValle de Guadalupe unendawo enwebekayo engamahektha angama-51 612 futhi unqunyelwe yiJalostotitlán, i-Villa Obregón, iSan Miguel el Alto neTepatitlán; Isimo sezulu saso sipholile, yize sinesilinganiso esiphansi kakhulu semvula ye-pluvial. Umnotho wawo ugxile kakhulu emisebenzini yasemakhaya (ezolimo nemfuyo), kepha kukhona nokuncika okuqinile emithonjeni yemali amaVallenses amaningi ahlala e-United States of America ayithumela emindenini yabo, yingakho kujwayelekile ukubona okukhulu inani lezimoto namaloli anamapuleti emingcele, kanye nezinto ezingenakubalwa ezingenisiwe (i "fayuca" yendabuko).
Kufinyelelwa (kuvela eGuadalajara) ngokuwela ibhuloho lamatshe elihle, elidlula umfula i- "Los Gatos", igatsha leRío Verde, futhi elizungeza idolobha.
Siqhubeka emgwaqweni okuwukuphela kwawo ogandayiwe edolobheni, sifinyelela esigcawini esikhulu, sihlotshiswe ngetiyoski elihle futhi elijwayelekile, isakhiwo esisemqoka esigcawini ngasinye. Ngokungafani namadolobha amaningi aseMexico, eValle de Guadalupe inkambiso (yaseSpain kakhulu) yokubeka amandla ezenkolo, ezomphakathi nezentengiselwano ngasikwele esisodwa ayilandelwa, kepha lapha ithempeli lesifunda, elinikezelwe ngokwemvelo IVirgen de Guadalupe, ilawula lesi sikwele sokuqala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwethempeli kunezitolo ezimbalwa ezincane, ezivikelwe i-arcade emfushane.
Cishe ngaphambi kwesifunda, esigcawini uqobo, ungabona iPosta endala, noma iStagecoach House, ngesikhathi sayo eyayisebenza njengendawo yokuphumula yabahambi namahhashi ezinqola zesitebhisi amisa indlela eya eGuadalajara, eZacatecas , IGuanajuato noma iMichoacán. Lokhu kwakhiwa kusuka ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 futhi njengamanje kunezikole zamabanga aphansi.
Phambi kwale Ndlu Yezitebhisi kunesithombe esenziwe ngethusi esanikelwa umpristi uLino Martínez, othathwa njengowasiza kakhulu kuleli dolobha.
Ehlangothini oluseningizimu yalesi sikwele esifanayo singabheka imengamo ethile egcinwe kahle kakhulu, esanda kulungiswa, ngaphansi kwayo kunezitolo eziningana kanye nendlu enhle ngezikhathi ezithile kusukela ngekhulu le-19 lapho abalingiswa abaningi abanikeziwe laba bantu bahlala khona.
Ngokwengxenye yalo, ubumongameli bukamasipala busesigcawini sesibili, ngemuva kwethempeli, ngesakhiwo esihle kakhulu nenani elikhulu lezihlahla ezinikeza umthunzi othokomele.
Ngaphakathi emagcekeni ehhovisi likamongameli sithola indlunkulu yamaphoyisa kanye nemnyuziyamu encane etholakala komunye wemigudu yalesi sakhiwo. Kulesi sigcinamagugu, esibizwa ngeBarba-Piña Chan Archaeological Museum, singazincoma izingcezu ezinhle ezivela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zeRiphabhulikhi.
Okuthile okusidonsele amehlo ngesikhathi sivakashele le ndawo ukungabi khona kwemakethe lapho ungathenga khona, njengokujwayelekile, iningi lezinto ezidingekayo ekhaya. Into esiseduzane esiyitholile kwakuyi-tianguis encane emiswa njalo ngeSonto ekuseni.
Uma sithanda ukuhamba kancane, singadabula imigwaqo yaso eboshwe ngamatshe futhi, sibheke enyakatho-mpumalanga, sidlule elinye ibhuloho elincane phezu komfula ofanayo "iLos Gatos" siye, cishe amamitha angama-200 ngaphambi kwalo, sihlangane ne- "El Cerrito", lapho kutholakala khona kuphela izinsalela zemivubukulo kule ndawo, futhi eziqukethe ikona lesisekelo semipiramidi esinemizimba emibili, esetshenzwe nguDkt. Román Piña Chan ngo-1980, futhi ngokwedatha etholakele eyayineminyaka ephakathi kuka-700-1250 inkathi yethu. Leli gumbi elingaphansi lenza ubufakazi buthule bokuhlala ngaphambi kweSpanishi kwesifunda sase-Alteña. Njengamanje, kulesi sisekelo kukhona ukwakhiwa kwesimanje (igumbi lendlu), ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukucela imvume kubanikazi bokuyivakashela.
Njengakuyo yonke indawo ye-Altos de Jalisco, izakhamuzi zaseValle de Guadalupe zibonakala ngokuba mhlophe, zide futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, zithanda kakhulu inkolo. IValle de Guadalupe, ngakho-ke, kuyindlela enhle yokuchitha isikhathi esimnandi uhamba emigwaqweni yayo ebabazekayo, ubabaza izakhiwo zayo ezinhle futhi ujabulele ukuphumula okufanelekile ucabanga ngezinye zezindawo zayo eziningi nezinhle.
UMA UYA E-VALLE DE GUADALUPE
Ukushiya iGuadalajara, iJalisco, thatha iMaxipista entsha, isigaba seGuadalajara-Lagos de Moreno, futhi ngemuva kwedokodo lokuqala lokukhokhisa, uthathe umgwaqo obheke e-Arandas, lapho siqhubeka khona nomgwaqo omkhulu wamahhala no. U-80 ubheke ngaseJalostotitlán (indlela esenyakatho-mpumalanga), futhi cishe amakhilomitha ayi-18 (ngaphambi kokudlula ePegueros) ufika eValle de Guadalupe, eJalisco.
Lapha singathola ihhotela, izindawo zokudlela, igalaji likaphethiloli (2 km ngomgwaqo oya eJalostotitlán) nezinye izinsizakalo, yize konke kunesizotha.
Umthombo: UMexico ongaziwa uNombolo 288 / Februwari 2001
