Iqonde enhliziyweni yamaBajio, le Sobre Ruedas isisa ezindaweni ezimbalwa ezihloliwe esifundazweni saseGuanajuato, nezinganekwane zayo ezingapheli, ubucwebe bokwakha kanye nomcebo wemvelo, ukuze kufinyelele e-Aguascalientes, lapho isiko nokwandiswa kwezimboni kuhlangana khona ngokuvumelana okuphelele.
Iqonde enhliziyweni yamaBajio, le Sobre Ruedas isisa ezindaweni ezimbalwa ezihloliwe esifundazweni saseGuanajuato, nezinganekwane zayo ezingapheli, ubucwebe bokwakha kanye nomcebo wemvelo, ukuze kufinyelele e-Aguascalientes, lapho isiko nokwandiswa kwezimboni kuhlangana khona ngokuvumelana okuphelele.
Kwakungakangeni lapho sithatha umgwaqo omkhulu waseMexico-Querétaro ngoba sasifuna ukufika lapho siya khona kuqala emini, iSan José Iturbide, ibanga elingaphezu nje kwesigamu sehora ukusuka enhlokodolobha yalelozwe, kodwa sesivele siseduzane naseGuanajuato. Ngemuva kweSanta Rosa Jáuregui futhi sidlula phambi kwamapaki amaningi ezimboni eQuereta, sawela ngase-okuthiwa “iPuerta del Noreste”, eceleni komgwaqo oya eSan Luis Potosí.
INDLELA ENGAVAMILE
Besingasazi lesi sigaba esizosiyisa edolobheni eduze kwemingcele yeSierra Gorda nesisahlolwa okuncane ngezokuvakasha, yize inezindawo eziningi ezikhangayo, ezasemadolobheni nezindawo ezinhle. Bathi ngo-1752 uMbhishobhi Omkhulu waseMexico ngaleso sikhathi, uManuel Rubio y Salinas, wayazi le ndawo ngesikhathi ehambele ubufundisi ezifundeni ezisenyakatho-mpumalanga yesifunda sakhe sombhishobhi omkhulu. Endleleni eya eSan Juan Bautista Xichú de Indios - manje eyiVictoria-, isikhulu saqaphela izindawo eziningi zalawo mazwe. Ekubuyeni kwakhe, wazisa uViceroy Juan Francisco de Güemes y Horcasitas ngesidingo sokushumayela kuleyo ndawo yaseGuanajuato futhi waphakamisa ukwakha ithempeli lenkolo, isimemezelo esasikhishwa yilo viceroy ngawo lowo nyaka. Kodwa-ke, ukugcwaliseka kwenzeka kuze kube nguFebhuwari 5, 1754, usuku oluthathwa ngokusemthethweni njengesisekelo se "Izindlu Ezindala" ngaleso sikhathi, namuhla iSan José Iturbide.
NGUTHULI WENDLELA
Ngempela, safika eminyango ye-Hotel Los Arcos ngemuva nje kwasemini futhi sasilindelwe thina owayezoba ngumqondisi wethu izinsuku ezimbili ezinzima, u-Alberto Hernández, umgqugquzeli ongakhathali wendawo. Ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, sashiya imithwalo yethu futhi ngemuva kokudla okuncane saqala uhambo ngokuwela umgwaqo nje sibheke eParroquia de San José, enezakhiwo ze-neoclassical futhi ephasishi lalo elinamakholomu aphakeme anenhloko-dolobha yaseKorinte evusa lezo zePantheon eRome, thina thokozela izingcwecwe ezimbili, elinye linikezelwe "Kumkhululi u-Iturbide ngekhulu leminyaka lokungena kwakhe enqoba enhlokodolobha ye-republic. Elinye lamadolobha ambalwa angazange akhohlwe inkumbulo yawo. San José de Iturbide, Septhemba 27, 1921 ”, nomunye onolwazi ngokwakhiwa kwethempeli, ngu-Father Nicolás Campa.
EMSEBENZINI WOKUTHOLA
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uHernández, ophethe i-Equinox, wasithatha ukuyohlangana nezingcweti zendawo, ukubona ukuthi uGabriel Álvarez uwalungiselela kanjani amakhandlela akhe amasha, ngendlela emangalisayo, noma ukuthi uLuz María Primo noLuis IPaniagua isibonisa ukuthi ingilazi yabo enamabala isebenza kanjani.
Kamuva, sajabulela isidlo esimnandi, lapho ama-enchiladas ezejwayelekile ezimayini aqeda isifiso sokudla, esasigcwele i-vanilla ice cream enkulu enongwe nge-Celaya cajeta. Masinyane, saya eTierra Blanca lapho ama-biznagas adumile, ama-cacti amahle, avuka ngokudelela phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, okuthi yize kunomonakalo odalwe yizilwane ezidla ezinye zezitshalo eminyakeni eyedlule, namanje sithathe ingxenye enkulu yalawa mazwe kuze kube angaphandle futhi angumnikazi.
IZIMANGA EZININGI
Ngakusasa ekuseni sabuya siseduze, njengoba kwakusenezizathu zokumangala. Sivakashela i-Presa del Cedro, enezakhiwo zayo ezingavamile zamatshe, okuyindawo evela kwenye iplanethi futhi siyaqhubeka nokuya e-El Salto Canyon, indawo ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezemidlalo eyeqisayo, lapho kungenzeka khona ukundiza nge-paragliding futhi uzijwayeze ukukhuphuka. Ngaphezu kokuba nendawo yokudlela yomndeni lapho ungabona khona ubuhle be-landscape cishe ama-degree ayi-180.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ngomgwaqo omncane osiyisa eCienaguilla, singena endaweni kazibuthe ehlanganisa amakhilomitha amane, lapho lapho ifaka khona imoto kokungathathi hlangothi ihamba ngaphandle kokusheshisa ize ifike ngejubane lama-80 km / h, futhi ukuvuka okugcwele. Kungumuzwa onelukuluku, okungenzeka ngolunye usuku ososayensi bazokwazi ukukuchaza.
Ludlula kanjena usuku, futhi ngemuva kokuvakashela izinyanga ezimbili ezisichazela ngokusetshenziswa kwamakhambi okwelapha kanye ne-temacal ngendlela yesifunda, asinaso isikhathi sokuvakashela idolobha eliyizipoki, iMineral de Pozos, lapho lahlolwa khona Izimayini ezingama-300 phakathi kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye nelokuqala kwamashumi amabili, kepha esekhohliwe. Sizobe sesihlela ukuvakasha okuzayo, ngoba lapho kuphuma ilanga kufanele siqhubeke sibheke eSan Miguel de Allende, okuqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-54 kuphela.
BUYELA ENDLELENI
Ngasemgwaqeni omkhulu phakathi kwezintaba esasibekela leli dolobha owaziwa umhlaba wonke ngobukhosi balo, imigwaqo yalo eboshwe ngamatshe, unomphela wamasiko alo, ngaphezu kobuhle besifundazwe ngokuhlangana okuhlukile nomoya womhlaba wonke, njengoba uvikele ababhali abaningi nabadwebi bepulasitiki abavela kumazwekazi ahlukahlukene, abagcwalise izindawo zabo zokuhlala zemibukiso ngemidwebo yokudweba, ebaziwe noma eminye imiboniso, futhi bakhuthaze isimo sezulu esikhuthazayo sabathandi bobuhle kuwo wonke amakhona eSan Miguel de Allende.
Ngisakhumbula lapho eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-20 edlule ngangihamba ngebhasi ngiya eGuanajuato, futhi ngama kancane edolobheni lomlingo. Ukuthakatha kwakungokuthi ngesikhwama sami ehlombe ngehle ngikhohlwe ukuqhubeka nohambo ebengihlelile, ngenkathi ngizulazula ezitaladini zakhona, kumabala alo nasezigcawini zalo, ngingena emasontweni alo, ngithathe izithombe ngibuke yonke imininingwane, kuze kube sebusuku Ngabheka enye into yokuhamba nganelisa kancane ukulamba kwami indawo engangiqhubeka ngayo lapho ngangikhohliwe ukuthi babengilindile. Labo ababengixoshile eCentral del Norte, eMexico City, kanye nabangane ababezongamukela enhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe babekhathazekile ngokungabikho kwami. Ngakusasa, lapho ngixhumana nabo, bangisola ngokuba ngovila, kepha baqonda ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi ngangithandane nabanye abaningi, iSan Miguel de Allende.
NJALO ANABARCABLE
Lapha futhi ngiyaqinisekisa ukuthi, ngaphandle kokungabaza, kuthatha isikhathi eside ukulazi kahle leli dolobha. Yini uzibuthe ongidonsela eParroquia de San Miguel Arcángel, nombhoshongo wayo obabazekayo we-neo-Gothic, obonakala kunoma yiliphi iphuzu nezindonga zawo ezibabazekayo ezipinki, ezakhiwe ngekhulu le-18. Abavakashi abanentshisekelo yemisebenzi yobuciko ekhonjiswe emibukisweni noma kumathini, ithusi, ingilazi yezandla, ngaphezu kobumba noma izimpahla zesikhumba, abayeki eNgadini enkulu nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Futhi, izindawo zokudlela zayo zigcwele amatafula abheke emgwaqweni, wodumo oluhle lwe-gastronomic.
Ngigcina ijubane futhi ngifika ePlaza del Templo de San Francisco, eyakhiwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, futhi ifaçade yayo ingenye yobuciko besitayela seChurrigueresque ezweni. Kamuva, ngithola i- “Casa de Allende” Historical Museum, etholakala esithabathabeni somuzi esinesithunzi esaziwayo se-neoclassical, lapho kwazalelwa khona iqhawe le-Independence, u-Ignacio Allende y Unzaga. Kuyindawo ebalulekile ongayivakashela ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngedolobha.
Kuqala ukuna futhi nginquma ukwenza ukuhambela okufishane kepha okufundisayo efektri yokuqala yengilazi eshaywa esifundeni, iGuajuve. Phakathi kokushisa okukhulu kangaka, phambi kwamathambo abakhipha kuwo izinto abenza ngazo izingcezu zabo, siwazisa kakhulu umsebenzi ongajwayelekile wabenzi bengilazi. Kungokuhlangenwe nakho okushaqisayo.
Ngemuva kwalokho, siqala kabusha umzila, kulokhu sibheke enhlokodolobha yombuso, ngasemgwaqweni ogcwele amajika okushintshana nenjabulo okunikeza ukubukwa okuhle kwendawo ebabazekayo ye-Bajío.
IBHAYIBHELI PHAKATHI KWAMAKHAYINI
Umsuka wegama lawo, wezimpande zePurépecha, uchaza ukuthi kwakudala. Esikhathini esedlule iCuanaxhuato noma "indawo ephakeme yamagquma", iGuanajuato yavela nezigodlo zayo ezinkulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi izikwele ezincane, ngomthelela wamadolobha ase-labyrinthine anezimpande zase-Arab ze-Peninsula yase-Iberia, kangangokuthi lapho sihamba emigwaqweni yawo kubonakala sengathi sikwenza kudala maphakathi neGranada noma eMalaga.
Ukuphakama kwayo njengendawo yokumbiwa kwezimayini kwenzeka maphakathi nekhulu le-16, yize kwaze kwaba ngele-17 nele-18 lapho ifinyelela khona ukuqhuma okukhulu. Ngaphambi kokungena emihubheni yayo eholela enkabeni yedolobha, okuthe phakathi kwamashumi eminyaka ama-50s kanye nama-60s wekhulu lamashumi amabili bafaka umfula wegama elifanayo ukugwema ukulimala ezikhukhuleni futhi baphinde bahambise isiminyaminya ngenxa yendawo yayo emangelengele, sahlala ehhotela laseMisión, ngobuciko obuhle futhi sakhiwa edolobheni elidala le-ex-hacienda yaseSan Gabriel de Barrera, kusukela ngekhulu le-18, lapho ingxenye yayo yabuyiselwa lapho kuboniswa khona imidwebo nempahla yasendulo, nezingadi eziyi-17 zigcinwa umkhuba waleso sikhathi. Ngakho-ke, sivala ubusuku, ngokuhamba nje okuncane sizungeza indawo, ngaphambi kokulala ngoba kufanele sithole amandla ngezindlela ezinde ezihlelelwe iGuanajuato.
EPLAZA DE LA PAZ
Lapho, uBriseida Hernández, ovela kuMxhumanisi Wezokuvakasha Wombuso, usilindile, ozosihola kulesi sigameko ngokusebenzisa iminyuziyamu, futhi kamuva, ngemigwaqo engaphansi komhlaba, izithabathaba zezindlu, amathempeli, izilezi noma izimakethe. I-UNESCO yamemezela i-Cultural Heritage of Humanity ngo-1988, ngokungenakuphikwa ukuthi ingenye yamadolobha ethu amahle kakhulu, aneminyuziyamu ebalulekile engaphezu kweshumi nambili, okwathi ngenxa yokuthi kwakungenakwenzeka ukubazi bonke, sakhetha iMuseo Casa Diego Rivera, lapho azalelwa khona. lo mdwebi ovelele, futhi lapho bekhombisa khona imisebenzi eyikhulu yabammeleli bakhe kusukela eminyakeni yakhe yokwakheka nesikhathi sakhe sama-cubist. Ukusuka lapho siya eXVII Century Site Museum, eCloister yendawo eyayiyiSan Pedro de Alcántara Convent, lapho kuvezwa khona izinguquko ezingeni leli dolobha ngesikhathi sikhona, kanye nesitayela sokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zenkolo kulelo khulu leminyaka. . Ukuphetha ntambama, siya e-Alhóndiga de Granaditas Regional Museum, enye yezindawo ezibalulekile kubahambi uma befuna ukungena emlandweni wesifunda.
IMIGWAQO NAMALEGENDI
Sanikezela ngakusasa ukuvakashela iGuanajuato ngangokunokwenzeka. UBriseida uhlongoza ukuya eThempelini laseSan Cayetano, elakhiwa phakathi kuka-1765 no-1788 ngumnikazi wemayini ecebile yaseLa Valenciana, u-Antonio de Obregón y Alcocer. Isitayela sayo esimnandi se-Churrigueresque sebaroque sigcwaliswa yigolide elikhazimulayo elingaphakathi, amaminerali okwenziwe ngawo ama-altare alo nezinto zalo ze-altare. Akungabazeki ukuthi kuyisipho sokunethezeka kwezinsuku zakudala.
Ukusuka lapho sikhuphukela embonweni lapho itshe lesikhumbuzo lika-El Pípila limi khona, lakhiwa ukuhlonipha uJuan José de los Reyes Martínez, owenza isenzo sobuqhawe ngoSepthemba 28, 1810, phakathi neMpi Yenkululeko, ngokubeka umlilo engcupheni Impilo umnyango we-Alhóndiga de Granaditas. IGuanajuato ingabonakala lapha ngobuhle bayo bonke, emini nasebusuku.
Sehla ngemigudu eya enkabeni futhi saba nekhofi kwenye yezindawo zokudlela ePlaza de la Paz noma iMeya, phambi kweBasilica of Our Lady of Guanajuato. Kamuva, sidlula eCallejón del Beso edumile, kodwa siyaqhubeka nohambo lwethu oluya eJurezrez Theatre, olwakhiwe nguPorfirio Díaz, bese sibheka isakhiwo seNyuvesi, nesitebhisi sayo esikhulu, esinye sezimpawu zedolobha.
Futhi, ngemoto, uBriseida usiholela ePaseo de la Presa, indawo yokuthula emaphethelweni futhi lapho sisuka lapho sibona-akukho lutho lokungena- ezindlini eziningana zezinganekwane, lapho, ngokusho kwabo, izipoki zigcwele futhi "ziyethusa". Ngakho-ke sivalelisa iGuanajuato, ehlala ikushiya ufuna okuningi.
ISINYATHELO NGOLEÓN
Ambalwa amakhilomitha ahlukanisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "inhlokodolobha yesikhumba nezicathulo zomhlaba" kunhlokodolobha womlando wombuso. Kodwa-ke, isimanje sayo kanye nokwanda kwebhizinisi kuyamangaza. Vele, sisebenzisa kahle isikhathi ukuthi “trousseau”, futhi sishiya lapho siphethe amajakhethi, izicathulo, izikhwama nanoma ikuphi ubuningi bama-athikili anephunga elikhethekile lesikhumba, konke kuthengwe ngentengo enhle kakhulu. Impela idili le-pocketbook.
Sasilindelwe uhambo olude futhi emgwaqeni omkhulu oya e-Aguascalientes, ngakho-ke asizange silibazise ukuhlala kwethu ukufika ngaphambi kwamabili.
ISIKO NEZIMBONI
Womabili la magama akhomba idolobha lase-Aguascalientes, ngoba isikhungo salo somlando esilondoloziwe sinikeza isivakashi ithuba lokuhlangana nesiko elicebile lokwakha namasiko, kuyilapho kuzungezwe amasongo alo omgwaqo ahlelwe kahle kanye nemigwaqo yawo esezingeni lokuqala, amapaki ezimboni angenakubalwa andile. lokho kuqinisekisa umsebenzi ohloniphekile hhayi kuphela ezinkulungwaneni zama-Aguascalientes, kepha futhi nokufuduka okukhulu, ikakhulukazi kwabantu abasha abavela kulo lonke izwe befuna ikhwalithi ephezulu yempilo.
Ohambweni lwasekuseni oludabula indawo endala, awukwazi ukuphuthelwa ukuvakashela isigodlo sikaMasipala nesikaHulumeni, lapho ubuciko obuhle be-tezontle ebomvu namaphara amabili anemengamo eyindilinga engaphezu kwekhulu aheha khona manjalo.
Futhi, kuyintokozo ukuhamba ngokuthula ngesikwele esikhulu noma eHomeland, lapho kumi khona iCathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption of Aguas Calientes, enesakhiwo esineBaroque futhi esakhiwe ngekhulu le-16, ukuze kamuva ubheke izakhiwo ezenziwa yilowo omkhulu Umakhi ozifundisayo, uRefugio Reyes, njengethempeli laseSan Antonio, amahhotela aseFrancia naseParís, noma iSikole Esijwayelekile esidala. Njengomphetho wokugcina, asikhohlwa iLos Arquitos Cultural Center, eyayaziwa emakhulwini eminyaka adlule njengeBaños de Abajo, neyamenyezelwa njengesikhumbuzo somlando ngo-1990.
Ekupheleni kohambo lwethu siya ezindaweni zesimanjemanje futhi simangele yiMuseum of Science and Technology "Discover", enesikrini sayo se-IMAX nemibukiso yokusebenzisana, kanye nalabo abazinikele emsebenzini kaJosé Guadalupe Posadas, Contemporary Art noma umlando wesifunda. Zonke zisezingeni eliphezulu futhi zifanelwe usuku lohambo lwethu.
Asinaso isikhathi sokwazi izindawo ezisizungezile futhi sisele nesifiso sokuya eCalvillo, edume ngokubizwa ngokuthi "inhlokodolobha yomgwagwa yomhlaba", eDamini iTolimique noma e-El Ocote, edume ngemidwebo yalo yomhume. Akunakwenzeka ukubona okungaka ngesonto futhi ngalezo zifiso sibuyele eMexico City, sidlule emadolobheni asikhuthazayo, njengeLagos de Moreno, Silao, Irapuato, Salamanca noma iCelaya, kodwa asevele elinde ikusasa eliseduze.
AMACEBISO OKUHAMBA OKUHLE
Ingxenye enhle yalo mzila yenziwa emigwaqweni ekhokhelwayo. Kodwa-ke, esigabeni esiphakathi kweSan José Iturbide, iSan Miguel de Allende nedolobha laseGuanajuato, umshayeli kufanele aqaphele ngokweqile emajikeni amaningi, ngakho-ke siphakamisa ukuthi uhambe kangcono ngezikhathi zasemini.
Isifunda esivakashelwe sinokuhlukahluka okudumile kwezobuciko ngamanani aphansi kakhulu. EGuanajuato uzothola konke kusuka ezicucwini ezinhlobonhlobo zeMayólica ceramic -plates, vases, izimbiza, izitsha noma izimbiza zezimbali, phakathi kokunye-, kumakhandlela okuhlobisa, izifakwamakhanda ezinelukuluku noma amasethi ezigilazi zengilazi ezishaywe ezinomumo wangempela namathoni. Ungakhohlwa e-Aguascalientes izindwangu zetafula ezidumile noma ama-blouses ajwayelekile afekethisiwe ale ndawo.
Futhi ekubuyeni kwakho eMexico City, thatha ithuba lokuthenga amaswidi e-Celaya -ikartas, ama-wafers noma ama-cocadas- noma ume emaphethelweni e-Irapuato, abizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi "inhloko-dolobha yomhlaba we-sitrobheli", lapho uzothola khona amadokodo anikezwa ngalesi sithelo esisha, futhi futhi njenge-dessert kushokoledi futhi icwecwe.
