Sishiya idolobha elidala laseTonalá, eJalisco, sathatha umgwaqo omkhulu ongunombolo 80 ekuseni kakhulu, silibangise eZapotlanejo, isango elibheke eLos Altos de Jalisco.
E-PUERTA DE LOS ALTOS
Sishiya idolobha elidala laseTonalá, eJalisco, sathatha umgwaqo omkhulu ongunombolo 80 ekuseni kakhulu, silibangise eZapotlanejo, isango elibheke eLos Altos de Jalisco. Kusukela ngaphambi kokungena, ukubonakala kwemboni yezindwangu edolobheni kuyabonakala.
Ezikhungweni zayo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili ngokuthengisa okuthengiswayo nokudayiswa, ama-50% wezingubo akhiqizwa lapha, esewonke izingcezu eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-170 ngesonto, kanti ezinye zivela ezindaweni ezizothengiswa. Ngokwehlukahluka okuningi kwezingubo zemfashini ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi ngamanani amahle kangako, besifuna ngisho nokuthenga amamodeli athile esizowathengisa, kodwa ngeshwa besingazilungiselelanga, ngakho-ke kuzoba kokulandelayo. Ukuma kwethu okulandelayo kwaba seTepatitlán, ngokungangabazeki, enye yezindawo ezivumelana kakhulu eLos Altos. Akunakugwenywa ukuma ukuhlaba umxhwele iParish yaseSan Francisco de Asís, edonsa ukunakekela kwethu ngemibhoshongo yayo emide ye-neoclassical. Ekuthuleni kwesikwele sayo, kufanelekile ukuthi ume futhi ucabange ngokuma kwezitaladi zayo ezihlanzekile nezinhlelekile, ezihlotshiswe izindlu ezindala kusukela ngekhulu le-19 nele-20.
Imizuzu embalwa ukusuka enkabeni yalo enokuthula idamu laseJihuite. Phakathi kwamathunzi apholile ezihlahla ezinkulu zikagamthilini nophayini sima ukuze siphumule ngenkathi isithombe sesibuko esikhulu samanzi phambi kwethu sisigcwalisa ngokuthula. Simangazwe umbala obomvu ovuthayo womhlaba okule ndawo, ikakhulukazi, futhi obonakalayo kule ndawo lapho ungadoba khona noma uhambe ngesikebhe futhi ube namapikiniki.
EMGWAQENI OLUHLAZA WAKHONA
Emgwaqweni oya e-Arandas, kancane kancane lezozindawo ezinkulu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezakha iphazili ezintabeni buqamama, futhi ezembulwa eduze njengensimu enkulu yama-agave, ejwayelekile yale ndawo echumayo ye-tequila.
Ngaphambi kokufika, imibhoshongo emide yesifunda saseSan José Obrero iza ngaphambili izosibingelela, egqame ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lapha uSilverio Sotelo wayesilindele, owasitshela ngokuziqhenya ngokubaluleka kwe-Arandas njengomkhiqizi we-tequila, enezinhlayiya eziyi-16 ezikhiqiza ngokuhlanganyela izinhlobo ezingama-60.
Ukubhekisisa kahle ukukhiqizwa kwalolu tshwala obubalulekile, wasiyisa e-El Charro femu, lapho sabona khona inqubo yokukhiqizwa kwayo, igxathu negxathu.
Sibuyele emuva ngasenyakatho, safika eSan Julián, lapho sahlangana khona noGuillermo Pérez, umgqugquzeli onomdlandla wokubaluleka kwendawo njengomgogodla wenhlangano kaCristero, ngoba, wasitshela, nali ibutho elayalwa UGeneral Miguel Hernández, ngoJanuwari 1, 1927.
Kuningi ongakufunda lapha kule ndima ebalulekile emlandweni waseMexico, futhi nasekwakhiweni kwemikhakha eye yenziwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30, okunye okuphawuleka ngeSan Julián. Embonini yaseChrisglass, ama-spheres asakheke kusetshenziswa inqubo yokushaya, bese kuthi isiliva limbozwe futhi ekugcineni lipendwe futhi lihlotshiswe, konke ngesandla.
Lapho sivalelisa, umninikhaya wethu wasimema ukuba sizame ushizi omnandi wohlobo lwe-Oaxaca kanye ne-cajeta eyenziwe lapha, okwasibangela ukuthi sibuyele maduze ukuthola eminye yale mikhiqizo emnandi.
ENyakatho ye-ALTEÑO
Endleleni ebheke eSan Miguel El Alto, intambama iyawa, ibala indawo i-orenji efudumele, ehlala imihlambi emikhulu yezinkomo nezinkunzi ezisikhumbuza ngokubaluleka kwemfuyo kuyo yonke indawo yaseLos Altos, kanye nomphumela wokukhiqizwa kobisi kanye Izakhi zazo.
Kwakusebusuku impela lapho sifika kuleli dolobha ngakho sahlala eHotel Real Campestre, indawo enhle lapho siphumule khona ngokuphelele. Ngakusasa ekuseni safika enkabeni yeSan Miguel, lapho uMiguel Márquez wayesilindele khona ukuze asibonise "Igugu lokwakha laseLos Altos"; zonke izinkwali.
Zisuka nje, kwaba isimanga esihle ukuthola isikwele saso esasiphinki, kwathi ngenkathi sihamba emigwaqweni yaso kanti uMiguel waphikelela kwelokuthi sinesikhathi esincane sokwazi izindawo ezikhangayo zasedolobheni, sathola iBullring, egcwele inkwali kwaze kwaba ngaphakathi kwenkunzi yenkomo.
Ngaphambi kokuba sihambe, sivakashele enye yezindawo zokufundela izinkwali, ebekwe ebhentshini elikhulu elenziwe ngaletshe eliyigugu kakhulu, lapho uHeliodoro Jiménez asinike khona isampula lekhono lakhe njengomqophi.
UKUZINIKELA OKUJULILE KWEZENKOLO
Endleleni eya eSan Juan de Los Lagos, ngaphambi kweJalostotitlán. sihlangana eSanta Ana de Guadalupe nesifunda esizinikezele kuSanto Toribio, umpristi ongumfel 'ukholo osanda kugunyazwa futhi ophethe isikhundla sokuba ngumvikeli osemthethweni wezifiki.
Intshiseko yabo ingumphumela wezindaba ezihlobanisa ukubonakala kwabo nabantu abathile abahlukumezeka emzameni wabo wokuwela umngcele. futhi lo ongcwele umsizile. ukuzenza noma yimuphi umuntu.
Ngemuva kokuma esitendeni sezinhlanga eziphekiwe ze-agave, iphunga laso lisikhumbuza ama-tequila distilleries, futhi sijabulela ukunambitheka kwawo okumnandi ngokwedlulele, siqhubeka nendlela yethu eya eSan Juan de Los Lagos, esinye isikhungo sezenkolo esibalulekile, empeleni esesibili esibaluleke kakhulu. kusuka eMexico, ngemuva kweLa Villa.
Kusukela emnyango kuyabonakala ubizo lwabavakashi bendawo kanye nezakhamizi zalo, abantu abasha kanye nezingane bashiya izinhlangothi zonke, ngesimo sengqondo sabaholi, futhi baphikelela ukuthi basidlulise emigwaqweni siye endaweni yokupaka izimoto ukuze sikwazi ukuqhubeka ngezinyawo siye eCathedral Basilica, lokho thina ukhokhe emuva nge tip evamile.
Le ndlu enhle kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa, lapho imibhoshongo yayo yobukhazikhazi ehlose ukufinyelela esibhakabhakeni igqama khona, ivakashelwa abathembekile abangaphezu kwezigidi ezinhlanu unyaka wonke, abavela kulo lonke izwe ngisho naphesheya, ukuhlonipha isithombe esiyisimangaliso seNcasakazi yaseSan Juan.
Eduze kwendlu engcwele sathola amatafula obisi ahlukahlukene, futhi ngemuva kokuvakashela izivuno zezindatshana zezenkolo nezindwangu ezifekethisiwe, savumelana nokugcizelelwa kwabantu abangaphandle kwemakethe abasimemile ukuthi singene ukwanelisa isifiso sethu ngokudla okuphekwe kahle ye-birria, nesinkwa esinokhilimu omusha noshukela ukuqeda.
PHAKATHI KWEZINCWADI ZOKUNGCWABA NAMAKHOSI AMAKHULU
Saqhubeka nendlela yethu eya e-Encarnación de Díaz, ekhoneni lasenyakatho neJalisco lapho umakhi wezakhiwo uRodolfo Hernández ayesilindele khona, owasiholela edabukeni elidala nelinhle i-Lord of Mercy Cemetery, ngesitayela se-columbarium.
Lapha kwatholakala ukuthi izidumbu aziboli, kepha zazimunyiswa ngenxa yamanzi anosawoti omningi wamaminerali esifundeni kanye nesimo sezulu esomile esikhona unyaka wonke. Ngenxa yalokhu kutholakala, iMnyuziyamu Yemiphefumulo yadalwa, ekhombisa izinto ezihlobene namasiko omngcwabo wendawo, futhi ezinye izidumbu ezitholakale njengezinkolo kokhokho bezakhamuzi zakhona.
Ekupheleni kwalolu hambo oluhlaba umxhwele, nokuthokozisa imimoya yethu kancane, uma nje sinokwesaba, wasimemela eTebeda Bakery, ukuyozama amapikoni wendabuko, isinkwa esikhulu esigcwele omisiwe nothayi, futhi embozwe ushukela, ebesikuthanda ngokweqiniso.
Sivalelisa ukuqhubeka nendlela yethu lapho sigcina khona umzila wethu, sihamba nesifiso sokwazi amapulazi aso, izinto zaso zobumba kanye namafasitela anengilazi anamabala, kanye neCristero Museum lapho kukhonjiswa khona imibhalo nezinto ezithokozisayo zale nhlangano.
Ngaphambi kwehora lesine ntambama safika eTeocaltiche, lapho sashaywa khona ukuthula kwedwa esigcawini saso esikhulu. Lapha u-Abel Hernández wayesilindele, owathi ngomusa wakhe wokungenisa izihambi wasenza sazizwa sisekhaya ngokushesha. Ngokushesha, wasimema ukuba sihlangane noDon Momo, ingcweti engakhathali, eneminyaka engama-89 ubudala, enikela ngesikhathi sakhe esiningi ukweluka ama-sarape amahle kuloluko lwakhe oludala.
Siphinde sibingelele indodana yakhe, uGabriel Carrillo, omunye umsebenzi wezandla ovelele osebenza ngekhono elihloniphekile ekubazeni amathambo, enika impilo izibalo ezisukela kuzicucu ze-chess ezilingana namamilimitha kuya kwamanye ezingamasentimitha amaningana zihlanganiswe nobuhle.
Ngemuva kwalo mbono omnandi, sayodla imfanzi enesinkwa esimnandi nesaladi yokudla kwasolwandle endaweni yokudlela i-El Paya, esanda kuvulwa, kepha ngesinongo esibukeka sindala njengeTeocaltiche uqobo, okuthi, ngokwalokho abasitshele khona, kusuka izikhathi zangaphambi kweSpanishi. Saneliseke ngokugcwele futhi ebusuku sahamba emigwaqweni manje sigcwele abantu, futhi sadlula ngaseChapel le-Ex Hospital de Indios, kusukela ngekhulu le-16, elinye lamabhilidi enkolo abaluleke kakhulu futhi asebenza njengomtapo wezincwadi njengamanje.
Kuningi okusamele sihambe futhi kuningi okufanele sazi, kepha ngemuva kwesonto elijabulisayo lokuhamba kufanele sibuye, sihambe nezithombe zezinkambu ze-agave eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, sithathe okumnandi kakhulu kokudla kwaso futhi siqopha imfudumalo nokungenisa izihambi ngokungagunci ezinkumbulweni zethu ezinhle kakhulu. labantu base-El Alto.
Umthombo: UMexico ongaziwa uNombolo 339 / Meyi 2005
