Incane kakhulu ngokulingana nayo yonke iRiphabhuliki yaseMexico, inhlonhlo yaseBaja California ibusiswe ngezindawo zemvelo eziningi ezahlukahlukene ezithanda ukuheha kwazo izivakashi.
Ngaseningizimu yenhlonhlo, eBaja California Sur, kunenye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu ezivikelekile emhlabeni ezinokwandiswa kwe 2, 546, 790 amahektha, igama lakhe u-El Vizcaíno, ukuhlonipha umuntu owaqala uhambo olwandle olwandle lwaseMexico, USebastian Vizcaíno, isosha, itilosi kanye nesivakashi esasifuna ukunqoba amaCalifornias. Uhambo lwakhe, lwenziwa ekugcineni kwe- Ikhulu le-16 leminyaka nasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17, kwakubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthola i ukuma kwezwe kwe Inhlonhlo yaseBaja California (phambilini bekuyisiqhingi), ne- its ingcebo yemvelo.
El Vizcaíno, etholakala kumasipala we Umnyuzi Kungenye yezifunda zemvelo ezinhlanu lapho inhlonhlo ihlukaniswe khona; isukela ebangeni lezintaba ze USanta Francis noSanta Martha eziqhingini naseziqhingini zoLwandlekazi iPacific, ezibandakanya i- Ugwadule iVizcaíno, iGuerrero Negro, i-Ojo de Liebre Lagoon, iDelgadito Island, iSan Ignacio Island, iziQhingi zasePelícano, iSan Roque Island, isiQhingi sase-Asunción nesiQhingi saseNatividad, phakathi kokunye.
Kumenyezelwe njengo Indawo Yezinto Eziphilayo i Novemba 30, 1988, IVizcaíno inesimo sezulu sogwadule esomile, esifudumele, esinemvula enamandla ebusika; kulesi sifunda kunemimoya ebandayo esuka olwandle ibheke ezwekazini. Le ndawo inezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezisukela ezindaweni eziwugwadule kuya ogwini lwasogwini, imihlume namachibi ayinkimbinkimbi ngokumangazayo, njenge I-Saint Ignatius ne-Eye of Hare, okuthi, njalo ngonyaka, zivakashelwe ngabadumile Umkhomo ompunga, ezifuduka zisuka emanzini asenyakatho asenyakatho ziye kulezi zingqimba ukuze zizale futhi zikhulise amathole azo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, e-El Vizcaíno kuqoqwe inani elibalulekile lezinhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane zomdabu esifundeni, ezibaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngoba ezinye zazo zisengozini yokuqothulwa, njengoba kunjalo izimfudu ze-leatherback kanye ne i-loggerhead, kwe izimvu zamanzi namahlengethwa; nabo bahlala lapho ama-pelicans, ama-cormorants, amadada, izinkozi zegolide namapholi we-peregrine; ama-cougars, i-pronghorn, ama-hares kanye nezimvu ezinkulu ezidumile.
Ngenxa yalokhu okungenhla nangenxa yesimo sayo semvelo esinelungelo, i- I-UNESCO umemezele u-El Vizcaíno njengo Igugu Lomhlaba Lomuntu, ngo-1993, isihloko esiphinde futhi, nasekuziqhenyeni kwabantu baseMexico, siphakamisa izwe lethu ekhonsathini lezimangaliso ezinkulu uMama Wemvelo anikeze umhlaba ngazo.
I- I-El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve Itholakala kuma-93 km eningizimu-mpumalanga yeGuerrero Negro, emgwaqeni omkhulu ongunombolo. 1, ukuphambuka kwesokudla ku-km 75, ngaseBahía Asunción, edolobheni lase-El Vizcaíno.
I-baja california sur whalesdessertIblack WarriorWorld Heritage SiteUNESCO
