Kuyo yonke iRiphabhulikhi yaseMexico kunamakilabhu, izinhlangano zezintaba, iziqondisi nabafundisi bokukhuphuka kwezemidlalo, lapho ungafunda khona inqubo yalo mdlalo.
Ukukhuphuka kwezemidlalo kungenye yezinto ezikhethekile zokuqwala izintaba ezithuthuke ngejubane elikhulu ngenxa yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ezintweni ezintsha kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuningi okuqoqiwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuvumele ukuthi lo mdlalo uvikeleke, yingakho usuvele usenziwa ezingeni elidumile emazweni anjengeFrance, i-United States, iCanada, iNgilandi, iJapane, iJalimane, iRussia, i-Italy, iSpain; Ngamanye amagama, kuya ngokuya kubaluleke emhlabeni wonke.
Ukukhuphuka kusanda kwamukelwa yiKomiti Yama-Olimpiki Yomhlaba wonke njengomdlalo osemthethweni futhi ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside ukuthi sikubone kuma-Olimpiki kungenye yezindlela zokubonisa ikhono lomuntu. EMexico, ukukhuphuka kuneminyaka engaba ngu-60 yomlando futhi usuku nosuku kubalwa abalandeli abaningi, ngoba amadolobha amakhulu eRiphabhulikhi asevele enezindawo ezanele zokwenza lo msebenzi; ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindawo zangaphandle zobuhle obedlulele.
Indawo eyodwa ezweni lakithi lapho ungazijwayeza khona lo mdlalo yiPotrero Chico, indawo yokuvakasha encane esemphakathini waseHidalgo, esifundazweni saseNuevo León. Kuze kube yiminyaka embalwa eyedlule ukuheha kwayo okukhulu bekungamachibi ayo kuphela, kepha kancane kancane sekuyindawo yomhlangano yamazwe omhlaba yabagibeli abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba.
I-spa itholakala phansi kwezindonga zamatshe amakhulu amakhulu kuze kufike ku-700 m ukuphakama futhi ngokombono wabaqhamuka bakwamanye amazwe ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni ukukhuphuka, njengoba idwala linekhwalithi engavamile nokuhlonishwa.
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuzijwayeza lo mdlalo ePotrero Chico siqala ngo-Okthoba size siphele kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, lapho ukushisa kwehla kancane futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ukhuphuke usuku lonke. Ungakhwela futhi ehlobo, kepha kuphela ezindaweni lapho kunomthunzi khona, ngoba izinga lokushisa lingafinyelela ku-40 ° C futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukwenza noma yimuphi umzamo ngaphandle kokuphelelwa amandla emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, ntambama izindonga ezinkulu zinikela ngokukhosela okuhle elangeni eligcina kuze kube ngu-8 ebusuku.
Le ndawo, eyi-semi-desert, isezintabeni ngakho isimo sezulu asizinzile, ngendlela yokuthi ngolunye usuku ungakhuphuka ngezinga lokushisa elingama-25 ° C, libalele, licace futhi elilandelayo, ubhekane nesithwathwa nemvula imimoya engama-30 km ngehora. Lezi zinguquko ziyingozi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi zilungiswe ngezingubo nemishini yazo zonke izinhlobo zezulu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Umlando wale ndawo usukela emashumini ayisithupha, lapho amaqembu athile okuhlola edolobheni laseMonterrey aqala ukukhuphuka ezindongeni zeBull - njengoba abantu bendawo bekubiza kanjalo - ezinhlangothini ezifinyeleleka kakhulu, noma ethatha uhambo oluthile ezintabeni. . Kamuva, abagibeli abavela eMonterrey naseMexico benza ama-ascents okuqala enyusa izindonga ezingaphezu kwamamitha angama-700 ukuphakama.
Kamuva, iqembu labaqwala izintaba elivela eNational Polytechnic Institute lavakashela uPotrero Chico futhi lakha ubudlelwano noHomero Gutiérrez, owabanikeza indawo yokuhlala, ngaphandle kokucabanga ukuthi ngokuzayo indlu yabo izongenelwa ngokoqobo ngabantu abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Cishe eminyakeni emi-5 noma eyisithupha edlule, abagibeli baseMelika baqala ukubeka imishini yokuphepha esezingeni eliphakeme kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi yimizila yokuqwala, manje eseba ngaphezu kwama-250 ngamazinga ahlukahlukene obunzima.
Kulabo abangajwayele ukukhuphuka kwamadwala, kubalulekile ukukhomba ukuthi umgibeli uhlala efuna ukweqa imingcele yakhe, okungukuthi, ukunqoba ubunzima obukhulu ngokwengeziwe. Ukwenza lokhu, usebenzisa kuphela umzimba wakhe ukukhuphuka edwaleni nokuzivumelanisa nokucushwa kwalo ngaphandle kokukuguqula, ngendlela yokuthi ukwenyuka kube lula; ezinye izinto ezifana nezintambo, ama-carabiners kanye namahange ukuphepha kuphela futhi zibekwa ezindaweni eziqinile zedwala ukuze zivikelwe uma kwenzeka ingozi hhayi ukuthi zithuthuke.
Ekuboneni kokuqala kuyingozi kancane, kepha ngumdlalo oqukethe imizwa eminingi ephikisanayo kanye nomuzwa wokuzijabulisa njalo, okuhlangenwe nakho iningi labagibeli elikuthola kujabulisa nokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kudingekile njengomphelelisi wesitayela. wempilo.
Futhi, ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kwezokuphepha, ukukhuphuka kungenziwa kusuka enganeni kuya ebuntwini obukhulu ngaphandle kwemingcele. Kuthatha kuphela impilo enhle, ukuqina komzimba, kanye nemiyalo ekhethekile yokufunda izindlela zokuphepha, kepha noma lokhu kumnandi. Kuyo yonke iRiphabhuliki yaseMexico kunamakilabhu, izinhlangano zezintaba, iziqondisi nabafundisi bokukhuphuka kwezemidlalo, lapho ungafunda khona inqubo yalo mdlalo.
EPotrero Chico, izindonga zisuka zime mpo ziye ngaphezu kwe-115 ° yokuthambekela, okungukuthi ziwile, okubenza bakhange ngokwengeziwe, ngoba zimelela ubunzima obukhulu bokuhlula; Ngaphezu kokuphakama, umzila ngamunye wokukhuphuka unikezwa igama futhi nezinga lobunzima liyachazwa. Lokhu kwenziwa njengesilinganiso sobunzima esibizwa nge-American, futhi lokho kusuka ku-5.8 naku-5.9 wemizila elula futhi kusuka ku-5.10 kuqala ukuhlukaniswa ngo-5.10a, 5.10b, 5.10c, 5.10d, 5.11a, njalonjalo. zilandelana kuze kube semikhawulweni yobunzima obukhulu okumanje kungu-5.15d, kulesi sahlukaniso uhlamvu ngalunye lumele ibanga eliphakeme.
Imizila enobunzima obukhulu obukhona kuze kube manje ePotrero Chico ithweswe iziqu njengo-5.13c, 5.13d no-5.14b; amanye awo angaphezu kwamamitha angama-200 ukuphakama futhi agcinelwe abagibeli bezinga eliphezulu. Kukhona nemizila engama-500 m ukuphakama kanye nokuphothula iziqu okungu-5.10, okusho ukuthi zimaphakathi ngokwanele ukuba abaqalayo benze izindonga zabo zokuqala ezinkulu.
Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lama-ascents asevele ehlonyisiwe namandla okungenzeka amelwe amasha, uPotrero Chico uvakashelwa abagibeli abadume umhlaba wonke, ngaphezu kwalokho, izingqungquthela nemibukiso yezithombe yale ndawo ibanjelwe phesheya ukuyikhuthaza kakhulu. Kuyadabukisa ukuthi kuze kube manje ezweni lethu akukaze kunakwe ngendlela efanele, yize bekuhlonishwa umhlaba wonke lokho uPotrero Chico akuzuzile.
UKULIMALA KWEZOMNOTHO
Indawo ezungeze indawo lapho iPotrero Chico itholakala khona ihlukaniswe ngomsebenzi omkhulu wezimboni wezimayini zemigodi evulekile yokwenziwa kasimende. lokhu kusho ukuthi lesi siqiwu sizungezwe izimayini ezihlukene ezizungezile, okuthinta impilo yezilwane endaweni.
Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale ogebhezi, izimpungushe, ama-ferrets, amagwababa, oheshe, o-raccoon, ama-hares, izingwejeje ezimnyama ngisho namabhere amnyama uma umuntu engena ezintabeni, kodwa isikhathi ngasinye ziqhubekela phambili futhi ngenxa yomsebenzi omkhulu wezimayini endaweni. ; umsebenzi ovunyelwe kuze kube yiminyaka engama-50, emele iminyaka efanayo yokulimala kwemvelo.
Lapha amaminerali akhishwa ngokuqhuma futhi ngosuku olulodwa lomsebenzi kuze kuzwakale amaqembu eziqhumane angama-60, asabisa izilwane zakule ndawo. Kungakuhle ukwenza ukuhlaziywa kwamathuba entuthuko wezokuvakasha kwemvelo.
UMA UYA EPOTRERO CHICO ZOKUZILIBAZISA
Ukusuka eMonterrey thatha umgwaqo omkhulu no. I-53 iye eMonclova, cishe ngemizuzu engama-30 kunedolobha laseSan Nicolás Hidalgo, elenziwe izindonga ze-El Toro, njengoba le ndlela yokwakheka kwezintaba ithandekayo yaziwa. Abagibeli abaningi bahlala eQuinta Santa Graciela, ephethwe nguHomero Gutiérrez Villarreal. ISan Nicolás Hidalgo ayinayo ingqalasizinda yabavakashi, kungcono ukufika nomngani wakho uHomero.
