Ukuthuthuka kwesimo saseHidalgo ngemuva kokunqotshwa kweSpain, bekunezikhombisi ezimbili ezibalulekile: ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwavulwa umsebenzi wokushisa okweqile owawuphetha ngokusungulwa kwamadolobha namapulazi ukuze kusizakale izinsimbi, kuthi ngakolunye, okubalulekile inqubo yokushunyayelwa kwevangeli ebhekiswe kubantu bomdabu abahlukahlukene ababehlala ezifundeni zebhizinisi.
Ngalo mqondo, singaqinisekisa ukuthi izwe laseHidalgo liyindlalifa yezibonelo ezibalulekile nezibalulekile zokwakhiwa kwekhulu le-16 leminyaka, umkhiqizo womsebenzi omkhulu wobuvangeli owaqalwa abakwaFranciscan nabakwa-Augustinian. Izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zesonto lezindela namasonto amancane okuxhumana akhiwe yizihlelo zombili zenkolo atholakala engxenyeni enkulu yendawo yakwaHidalgo, kungaba iSierra Alta, iValle del Mezquital, iHuasteca kanye nesifunda saseLos Llanos.
Yize lezi zakhiwo zaphendula ngaleso sikhathi kuzidingo zomsebenzi ofanayo, ngezinga elithile zinamaphethini wokwakha afanayo, yize kunomehluko ophawulekayo phakathi kwalezo ezakhiwe ngama-Augustinians namaFranciscans. Abokuqala bacebile futhi bayinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, kokubili ezinhlelweni zabo zokwakha nakumidwebo eyindilinga yokwakha udonga abanye babo abayibonisa ngokuziqhenya. Izikhungo zaseFranciscan, ngokwazo, zinesizotha kakhulu yize zingenayo inzalo, ngoba ziyingxenye ebalulekile yomlando webhizinisi.
Uma uvakashela eHidalgo, uzothola zonke lezi zibonelo zokwakhiwa kwamakhosithi ezandleni zakho futhi uzothola ngokumangala ubukhulu besikhumbuzo se-Actopan, ubuhle nobuchule be-Ixmiquilpan, ubungcweti be-Alfajayucan, ubulula bePlateresque be-Atotonilco el Grande nobuhle beGothic UMolango, ukubalula abambalwa, bonke ngemidwebo yabo esodongeni, amabhantshi abo, iziphambano ze-atrial, amasonto avulekile nezimo, kanye nomoya onokuthula kanye nenganekwane ethile enhle abangayisho.
Kepha umlando wokwakhiwa kombuso awupheli ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, ngoba phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa neshumi nesishiyagalombili izibonelo ezithokozisayo zeBaroque nazo zakhiwa kwamanye amathempeli, eziningi zazo zihlotshiswe ngama-altare amahle nama-altare aqoshiwe ahlotshiswe ngemidwebo yezingqikithi zenkolo nemifanekiso Bangcwele. Phakathi kwezikhumbuzo ezimele kakhulu kungatholakala i-Apan, ithempeli lalo eligcina ucezu oluhle.
Ngekhulu le-19 leminyaka, ithonya elinamandla laseFrance elalihambisana nesikhathi samaPorfirian lazwakala enkampanini futhi isibonelo salokhu amawashi amakhulu kanye nezigodlo ezahlukahlukene zikamasipala nezikahulumeni ezazakhiwe ikakhulukazi ngesitayela se-neoclassical, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa, yebo, izindlu ezinkulu nezigodlo ezazakhiwe yimindeni ehloniphekile.
Ukukhulunywa okwehlukile, ngaphandle kokungabaza, kungokwasezifundeni eziningi ezakhiwa phakathi nekhulu le-18 nele-19; Abanye ukuze bazuze izinsimbi ezikhishwe ezimayini ezikhiqizayo, njengalezo zeSan Miguel Regla, kanye nabanye ukuze bazuze umkhiqizo obaluleke kakhulu noma obaluleke kakhulu kunamaminerali: i-pulque. Abaningi babo babengabemindeni yezicukuthwane yomphakathi wamaPorfirian.
Ngakho-ke, uhambo oluhle lokuya ngaphakathi kwezimpande zombuso waseHidalgo luzohlala lunikeza ithuba elihle lokwazi izimangaliso zalo futhi uqale uhambo oluphazamisayo kuyo yonke insimu yalo, lapho uzothola khona izindawo zobuhle obungachazeki ezisebenza njengohlaka lokuthuthukisa ubukhazikhazi bazo zonke izikhumbuzo zalo namuhla okuyingxenye ebalulekile yomlando waleli bhizinisi elimangalisayo.
Umthombo: Umhlahlandlela WaseMexico Ongaziwa No. 62 Hidalgo / Septhemba-Okthoba 2000
