Ngobuhle bayo bemvelo obuningi, iHuautla de Jiménez yidolobha lase-Oaxacan eligcwele izidlidliza ezingokomoya, elihle kakhulu ekunqamuleni nasekujabuleleni iholide elithulile. Funda konke okudingayo mayelana neHuautla ngalo mhlahlandlela ophelele.
1. Ikuphi iHuautla de Jiménez futhi ngifika kanjani lapho?
Leli Dolobha Lemilingo lisendaweni yaseLa Cañada esifundeni iTeotitlán, enyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe lase-Oaxaca kanye ne-230 km ukusuka enhlokodolobha yezwe. Idolobha liveza ukuma kwezindawo eziphakeme ezisezintabeni zaseSierra Mazateca. Uhambo oluya eHuautla de Jiménez olusuka eMexico City lungama-385 km emgwaqeni omkhulu waseMexico 150D, okukuyisa kuqala eTehuacán naku-130 km kamuva lapho uya khona.
2. Uyini umlando waleli dolobha?
Insimu namuhla eyaziwa ngokuthi yiHuautla de Jiménez ekuqaleni yayihlala amaMazatec, anqotshwa amaChichimeca Nonoalcas, yize kamuva ayengahlala ndawonye ngokuzwana. Ngo-1927, iHuautla yahlukaniswa “njengeDolobha Lomdabu” kwathi ngonyaka we-1962 yangena kabi emlandweni waseMexico ngenxa yokubulawa kuka-Erasto Pineda, owayengumongameli wakuleli dolobha nomvikeli omkhulu wamalungelo omdabu. Ekugcineni, ngo-2015 uHuautla de Jiménez wajoyina uhlelo lweMagical Towns.
3. Siyini isimo sezulu sendawo?
Ngenxa yokutholakala kwayo eSierra Mazateca, ukuphakama okuphezulu edolobheni kungamamitha ayi-1,820 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle kanti isimo sezulu siwuhlobo lomswakama olunomswakama, olunezimvula unyaka wonke, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yasehlobo. Isikhathi sentwasahlobo sishisa kakhulu futhi sinemvula encane. Izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo eHuautla lingu-18 ° C; ukwazi ukufinyelela ubuncane obedlulele obungu-9 ° C ebusika nobukhulu obufinyelela ku-27 ° C ehlobo. Inkungu esiphundu yasentabeni ngezinsuku ezibandayo ikumema ukuthi ukhosele kuyo, ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa izingubo ezifudumele nesambulela.
4. Yikuphi ukuheha okuyinhloko kweHuautla de Jiménez?
E-Huautla de Jiménez ungaphefumula umoya ongokomoya futhi ubuhle bawo bemvelo nomlando wabo bomdabu yizindawo ezihehayo ezihehayo. Ukukhuluma ngoHuautla ukukhuluma ngoMaría Sabina, umelaphi odumile waseNdiya, okuyinkomba ephezulu yamasiko edolobheni. ICerro de la Adoración yindawo engcwele ebaluleke kakhulu kubahlali baseHuautla. Okunye okukhangayo kwemvelo okubalulekile yimihume yaseSan Sebastián nempophoma yasePuente de Fierro. IHuautla futhi inezakhiwo zobuciko obuthandekayo, njengeClock Tower kanye nesigodlo sikaMasipala. Njengeqiniso elithakazelisayo, leli dolobha linesonto elilodwa kuphela lobuKrestu, iCathedral yaseSan Juan Evangelista, njengoba ukufinyelela okunzima nokugxiliswa okunamandla kwamasiko okomoya omdabu, kuholele emzameni omncane wokuvangela ngesikhathi sekholoni.
5. Wayengubani uMaría Sabina?
UMaría Sabina Magdalena García wayeyi-curandera evela eqenjini lomdabu laseMazatec owaba ngusaziwayo ezweni lonke nasemazweni omhlaba ngenxa yolwazi lwakhe lokusetshenziswa kokwelashwa kwamakhowe e-hallucinogenic akhula esifundeni, awabiza ngothando "izingane ezinempilo." Owesifazane onobuhlakani onemvelaphi ethobekile wayebhekwa njengezipho ezinjenge-clairvoyance kanye nokwelashwa futhi wayehlala ekulungele ukusiza noma ngubani omdingayo. Akazange akhokhise iziguli zakhe nganoma yini futhi wamukela kuphela lokho ababengamnika kona ukubonga imisebenzi yakhe. Kwavakashelwa yiBeatles, iRolling Stones neWalt Disney. UMaría Sabina ushone ngoNovemba 22, 1985 eneminyaka engu-91 efiselekayo, kepha ifa lakhe lokuphana nokuhlakanipha lalikhona emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi ezweni lakhe alithandayo.
6. Ikuphi iCerro de la Adoración?
ICerro de la Adoración ngokungangabazeki iyindawo engcwele kakhulu yezakhamizi zaleli dolobha. Intaba eyindida itholakala e-2 km empumalanga yeHuautla de Jiménez futhi iyindawo yokugcina izimfihlo nezinganekwane zesiko lamaMazatec. Ngokwezinganekwane zomdabu, unkulunkulu wamaMazatec uhlala phezulu, abantu bendawo abacela umusa kuye, beshiya njengokunikezwa kwamakhandlela nempepho ku-cocoa namaqanda. Ukufinyelela kule ntaba ungakhuphuka ngomphakathi omncane waseLoma Chapultepec futhi endaweni lapho ungazijwayeza nemisebenzi yokuzijabulisa efana nokuhamba izintaba, ukugibela amahhashi ngisho nokukanisa lapho kungesona isikhathi semvula. Impela i-adventure ethokozisayo.
7. Anjani amaSan Sebastián Grottoes?
Eyaziwa nangokuthi iSótano de San Agustín, uhlelo olujulile lomgede kulo lonke elaseMelika nolwesibili emhlabeni wonke. Ukujula kwayo kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,546 kanti ubude bayo bungaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-56. Ngenxa yobumnyama bayo yonke, imigede ingavakashelwa ekujuleni okujule kakhulu ngongoti bezazi zezobuchwepheshe, ngoba izindlela zabo ezimbi kakhulu ziyingozi kakhulu futhi kuyadingeka ukuthwala imishini okukhethekile.
8. Ithandeka kanjani i- Impophoma yasePuente de Fierro?
Imizuzu eyi-15 ukusuka eHuautla de Jiménez futhi efinyeleleka kalula ngomgwaqo ogandayiwe, le mpophoma yemvelo. Kuyatholakala esidlangalaleni futhi kuyintokozo ukuma ngaphansi komfudlana bese upholile ngokuwa kwawo okukhipha ishawa enkulu yemvelo. Indawo inebhuloho lokumisa okumele liwelewe ukuze lifinyelele empophomeni. IPuente de Fierro Waterfall yindawo evame ukuhanjwa ngabathandi bemisebenzi yokukhumbuza nokukhempisha.
9. Injani iClock Tower?
Enhliziyweni yeHuautla, ephambi kweNdlu kaMasipala, kukhona iClock Tower. Kuyisakhiwo esinemizimba emithathu engamacala amane enamakhoramu amancane athweswe umqhele. Emizimbeni emibili yokuqala kukhona ukuvuleka kanti kwesithathu kufakwe iwashi elinamacala amaningi. Yakhiwa ngo-1924 futhi iyindawo ebalulekile yokugxila kwabakuleli dolobha.
10. Sikuphi isigodlo sikaMasipala?
Enye impahla eyisibonakaliso e-Huautla yi-Ofisi kaMongameli wayo. Kuyisakhiwo esikhangayo esinamakholomu ayisishiyagalombili aqinile angaphambi kwaso ahlelekile futhi ahlobisa. Ingosi ebanzi yehlise imengamo, i-façade engenhla inamabhalkhoni, nayo inamakhothamo ayisicaba, futhi isakhiwo sithweswe ngomzimba ongunxantathu onensimbi. Ukwakhiwa kwendawo ebiyelwe kwaqala ngo-1960 futhi ukulungiswa nokwandiswa kwenziwa eminyakeni engama-39; ekugcineni umsebenzi waqedwa ngoDisemba 2000. Isakhiwo sisebenza njengekomkhulu lokuphatha lohulumeni basekhaya.
11. Likhanga kangakanani iCathhedral yaseSan Juan Evangelista?
Njengoba kungukuphela kwethempeli lamaKristu elikhona eHuautla de Jiménez, iCathedral yaseSan Juan Evangelista iyindawo esemhlanganweni yamaKhatholika edolobheni. Yakhiwa ngo-1966 futhi inomklamo olula futhi ohehayo. Izinsimbi ezingamawele ezakhiwe endlini ngo-1866 zafakwa endaweni engcwele eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva. Le mibhoshongo emibili iqhutshwa yimipiramidi kanye nemengamo eyindilinga eyingosi kanye naleyo esemzimbeni ongunxantathu ongaphezulu ingahlukaniswa ku-façade enkulu.
12. Injani i-gastronomy nemisebenzi yezandla yedolobha?
Njengakubo bonke abantu bomdabu baseMexico, i-gastronomy yangaphambi kweSpanishi iyaqhubeka kuze kube namuhla. Phakathi kwezitsha ezijwayelekile kukhona i-pilte, engenziwa ngonogwaja, ingulube noma inyama yenkukhu futhi isongwe ngotshani obungcwele noma amaqabunga e-avocado. E-Huautla, kulungiswa umhluzi wezimbuzi omnandi kanye ne-tamales kabhontshisi kanye ne-sauce ebomvu. Abenzi bomsebenzi bendawo benza kahle ekwenzeni imvunulo yesiko lamaMazatec enemibala futhi banamakhono kakhulu emsebenzini wobumba nakubhasikidi bezintambo. Ungathenga eyodwa yalezi zingcezu ezinhle njengesikhumbuzo enkabeni yedolobha.
13. Likhona nini iphathi eHuautla?
Umkhosi obaluleke kakhulu eHuautla de Jiménez yilowo weNkosi yeziMpophoma Ezintathu, enosuku lwayo oluphakeme ngoLwesihlanu lwesithathu lweLent. Lo mgubho uhlanganisa umculo, amarokhethi, udwendwe oluvuthayo oluya emigwaqweni emikhulu yedolobha nakweminye imicimbi nokukhombisa injabulo. Umkhosi wabo bonke abangcwele uqala ngo-Okthoba 27 futhi uhlala isonto lonke; kulezi zinsuku kuvela "amaHuehuentones", abalingiswa abanamaski abamele umufi. Eminye imikhosi ebalulekile eyeNdlovukazi yokuzalwa kukaJesu, egujwa phakathi kukaSepthemba 7 no-8, nokugujwa kweNcasakazi yaseSanta María Juquila, ngoDisemba 7 no-8.
14. Yiziphi izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokulala?
Inketho yokuhlala ngokunethezeka ngekhwalithi enhle / inani lentengo yiPosada de San Antonio elula, etholakala e-Avenida Juárez enkabeni yeHuautla. Okunye ukukhetha okumaphakathi yihhotela iSanta Julia, elinamakamelo ahlanzekile futhi anethezekile nazo zonke izinsizakalo eziyisisekelo, ngentengo enhle kakhulu. Ihhotela El Rinconcito, nalo elisenkabeni yeHuautla, liyindawo ethokomele enokubukwa okuhle, amakamelo anethezekile nebha yekhofi.
15. Yiziphi izindawo zokudlela ezihamba phambili edolobheni?
Indawo yokudlela yaseRosita iyisona esihle kunazo zonke edolobheni; IDoña Rosa izolungisa ama-chilaquiles amahle enkukhu ongahamba nawo ngoshokoledi wobisi futhi nendawo leyo inombono omuhle wedolobha. I-El Portal yindawo yokudlela enomoya omnandi nokudla okwanele kwasendaweni. Okunye ongakhetha kukho yi-Nda Tigee Restaurant neJiménez Restaurant, lapho ungathokozela khona ubuciko obumnandi beMazatec pre-Hispanic gastronomy.
Sesifikile ekugcineni kwalolu hambo oluhle ngeHuautla de Jiménez, kepha olwakho lusaqala nje. Siyethemba ukuthi sikusizile ngalo mhlahlandlela ophelele futhi sikukhuthaza ukuthi ushiye imibono ngohambo lwakho oluya kuleli pharadesi elingokomoya.
Uma ufuna ukwazi umhlahlandlela ophelele wamadolobha omlingo Chofoza lapha.
