Eduze nasePuebla naseMexico City, i- Idolobha Lomlingo U-de Huauchinango wamukela izivakashi ngezandla ezifudumele, ukubanikeza isimo sezulu esihle kakhulu, ubuhle bayo bemvelo namasiko, kanye nobuhle bezimbali. Yazi iHuauchinango ngokujula ngalo mhlahlandlela ophelele.
1. Ikuphi iHuauchinango?
IHuauchinango idolobha eliyinhloko lomasipala wasePoblano onegama elifanayo, elisenyakatho nesifundazwe maphakathi neSierra de Puebla. Ilinganiselwa kumasipala wasePuebla waseNaupan, uJuan Galindo, uTlaola, uChiconcuautla, uZacatlán no-Ahuacatlán, futhi onomngcele omfushane osentshonalanga nezwe laseHidalgo. Idolobha lasePuebla likude nge-154 km. kusuka eHuauchinango yiFederal Highway 119D. IMexico City ikude nge-173 km. kusuka ePueblo Mágico ngo-132D.
2. Lavela kanjani idolobha?
"I-Huauchinango" yizwi lesiNahua elisho ukuthi "Indawo Ezungezwe Izihlahla" Le ndawo yahlaliswa ngekhulu le-12 yiChichimecas, owavuma phakathi nekhulu le-15 eMexico. IHuauchinango yanqotshwa ngo-1527 ngu-Alonso de Villanueva, yakha izindawo ezi-4 ezisekhona: iSan Francisco, iSantiago, iSanta Catarina neSan Juan. Owokuqala kwakuyindawo yamaNdiya, owesibili kwakungowabaseSpain kanti abanye ababili kwakungokwabamestizo. Isigodlo seSan Agustín sakhiwa ngo-1543 futhi leli dolobha lathola umfutho omkhulu wokwakha kusukela ngo-1766 ngokwakhiwa kwethempeli laseSanto Entierro. Ngo-1861 idolobha lathola isicoco sedolobha. Ngo-2015, uHuauchinango wathola igama likaPueblo Mágico.
3. Huauchinango unaluphi uhlobo lwesimo sezulu?
Ukutholakala kwayo kumamitha ayi-1,538 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle eSierra Norte de Puebla kunikeza iHuauchinango isimo sezulu esipholile nesipholile. Izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nonyaka liyi-16.5 ° C kanti ukuhluka kwesizini kumaphakathi kakhulu, ngoba ngenyanga ebanda kakhulu, uJanuwari, i-thermometer ikhombisa u-12.4 ° C; ngenkathi ngenyanga efudumele, ngoMeyi, isilinganiso singu-19.7 ° C. Isikhathi semvula e-Huauchinango siqala ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba, isikhathi lapho ngaphezulu kwe-80% yemvula engu-2,127 mm ewela ngonyaka iwa.
4. Yikuphi ukukhanga okuvelele kakhulu e-Huauchinango?
Endaweni yokwakhiwa kweHuauchinango, isigodlo sikaMasipala sigqamile,
iSanctuary yeNkosi ye-Holy Burial, enesithombe sayo esihlonishwayo sikaKristu okugcinwe kuye i-Flower Fair; iParish of the Assumption, iReforma Garden kanye neCarlos I. Betancourt Cultural Esplanade. Ama-pantheon anama-mausoleum amahle izindawo zokuheha izivakashi ezithanda ubuhle bokwakha; EHuauchinango, ithuna likaGeneral Rafael Cravioto likhanga elihle kwezobuciko. Eduzane naseHuauchinango, umphakathi waseTenango uhlala ngezimbali, phambi kwedamu elihle.
5. Yini intshisekelo yesiGodlo sikaMasipala?
Lesi sakhiwo esihle esinezitezi ezimbili nombhoshongo sakhiwa ngo-1835, sathola igama leNdlu Kazwelonke, izinga lesibili kwaba isengezo esisukela ku-1857. Sinesithangami esiphindwe kabili se-arched, sinamakhothamo ayisiyingi ayi-11 anezinsika nezinsika ze-Doric izinga eliphansi. Esitezi esingenhla kukhona kuvulandi omude onamakhothamo ayi-semicircular ayi-7 futhi isakhiwo sithweswe umqhele ngombhoshongo onamawashi ebusweni bawo obune. Umbhoshongo wavulwa ngonyaka we-1990 kanti leli washi laliyisipho esivela kwizindlalifa zikaGeneral Rafael Cravioto, oyilungu lomndeni waseGenoa owayehlala eHuauchinango, owazihlukanisa ezimpini ezazilwa namaMelika namaFulentshi kanye neMpi Yezinguquko.
6. Yini engiyibonayo endaweni Engcwele yeNkosi Yomngcwabo Ongcwele?
Indawo Engcwele yeNkosi uJesu eMngcwabeni wakhe oNgcwele yithempeli lapho kuhlonishwa khona usanta waseHuauchinango. Kwakuyisonto lesigodlo se-Augustinian esakhiwa phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesithupha leminyaka ku-Virgin of the Assumption futhi sine-faocade ye-neoclassical kanye ne-bell tower. Ngaphakathi kunomdwebo wefresco osesikhundleni Umdwebo Wokholo, umsebenzi owenziwa ngo-1989 ngumdwebi wendawo uRaúl Domínguez Lechuga. Umdwebo uhlobene nenqubo yokushunyayelwa kwevangeli eHuauchinango, kumlando wethempeli nasenganekwaneni ezungeze ukubonakala kwesithombe seNkosi yoMngcwabo Ongcwele.
7. Iyini inganekwane ngomfanekiso weNkosi Yomngcwabo Ongcwele?
Inganekwane ithi umuntu ongamazi wake wafika phambi kwesigodlo sedolobha, eshayela umnyuzi owawuthwele ibhokisi elikhulu emhlane. Izakhamizi zalesi sigodlo zivuswe ukungqongqoza phakathi nobusuku obunemvula, obubandayo nobunomoya, indoda yacela indawo yokukhosela. Ngakusasa ibhokisi latholakala endaweni lapho lalibekwe khona izolo ebusuku, kodwa indoda nomnyuzi base belahlekile. Ngemuva kokulinda isikhathi esihlakaniphile ngaphandle kokubuya kwale ndoda, bathathe isinqumo sokuvula ibhokisi bathola ngaphakathi kuKristu esesimweni sokuhlala sobukhulu bempilo, manje okuwumfanekiso ohlonishwa kakhulu e-Huauchinango namaphethelo. I-Lord of the Holy Burial ihlonishwa ngeFair Fair, okuwumkhosi obaluleke kakhulu edolobheni.
8. Ibanjwa nini iFair Fair?
Umbukiso onikezelwe eNkosini Yomngcwabo Ongcwele uqala ngeSonto lokuqala leLente, welula isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto. Ungomunye wemikhosi emnandi kunazo zonke ePhuebla naseHuauchinango ubhasikidi namakholwa nezivakashi ezivela ezindaweni zonke. Kunemidlalo yokudansa, amaflaya kaPapantla, imibukiso ye-charrería, ukulwa kwamakhosi, ubuciko bezobuciko kanye nokudla okuhle, nokuthengiswa kwezimbali nezitshalo. Kukhona nombukiso wamakhaphethi wezimbali ayigugu wokuhlonipha usanta ongumvikeli. Isiko lombukiso laqala ngo-1938 kanti njalo ngonyaka liheha abantu abaningi.
9. Injani iPherishi Yokwenyuka?
Leli thempeli lokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zesimanje elingcweliswe ngo-1947, linedome lesithathu ngobukhulu eLatin America. Umsebenzi womakhi uCarlos Lazo Barreiro unohlelo oluyindilinga futhi isakhiwo esibabazekayo sedome sinobude obungu-15.22 m., Ububanzi obungu-27.16 m. kanye nomjikelezo wama-85.32 m., futhi kusekelwa yizinsika eziyisi-4 eziyinhloko. I-façade yesonto i-neoclassical futhi lesi sitshalo sine-nave eyodwa. Ngaphakathi, isithombe se-Our Lady of the Assumption kanye nomdwebo ongokomfanekiso wezimbali nezilwane zalesi sifunda kuyabonakala.
10. Yini evelele engadini iReforma?
Indawo ephakathi nendawo yaseHuauchinango yakhiwa ngawo-1870 kanti futhi isengenye yezindawo zemihlangano ezinkulu edolobheni. Izungezwe izingosi futhi enkabeni yayo inomthombo kanye nekhiyoski efakwe ngesikhathi seNguquko. Insimu le ifakwe izihlahla eziluhlaza emthunzini wazo kunamabhasi ezinhlamvu ezahlukahlukene ezivela emlandweni wesifunda nowezwe. Yayinohlelo lokukhanyisa olwenziwe ngezikhala zamalambu ezi-4 ezifakwe ngo-1877. Maphakathi namaholide kazwelonke ka-1899, isikwele sabhapathizwa ngegama laso elisemthethweni elithi Jardín Reforma.
11. Yimiphi imibukiso ethulwa eCarlos I. Betancourt Cultural Esplanade?
Le ndawo yamasiko ebanzi iphambi kweCarlos I School Centre.Isikole esivelele sakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwawo-1940, lapho unjiniyela uCarlos Ismael Betancourt engumbusi wombuso. I-esplanade yisigcawu semibukiso emikhulu kakhulu nemicimbi yomphakathi eHuauchinango futhi iyindawo yokugcotshwa kwendlovukazi yaseFair Fair. Ihlukaniswe ngamamitha ayi-12, kufakwa izindiza ezi-4 e-esplanade zombukiso we-Flying Eagle Brothers, okuyiyona ndawo kuphela ezweni lapho izindiza ezi-4 zenziwa khona ngasikhathi sinye.
12. Kungani iMausoleum kaGeneral Rafael Cravioto inentshisekelo kubavakashi?
Ngawo-1820s, umthengisi uSimone Cravioto wafika eHuauchinango evela eGenoa, e-Italy. Edolobheni lasePuebla wakha umndeni ndawonye noMexico uLuz Moreno kwathi ngo-1829 kwazalwa indodana yakhe uRafael, owayezofinyelela isikhundla sokuba yiqhawe empini yasePuebla elwa noMbuso WesiFulentshi Wesibili, ngoMeyi 5, 1862. Ngemuva kokubamba iqhaza ezimpini ezazilwa I-United States, iFrance kanye neNkathi Yezinguquko, uRafael Cravioto washona ngo-1903 kanti umngcwabo wakhe wasethempelini laseHuauchinango uwumsebenzi weqiniso wobuciko oqoshwe e-Carrara marble ngumdwebi wase-Italy u-Adolfo Ponzanelli, umbhali we-Palace of Fine Arts eDolobheni lase EMexico.
13. Yini eheha iTenango?
I-Tenango wumphakathi kumasipala waseHuauchinango owasungulwa ngo-1859. Ngolimi lwesiNahua "iTenango" lisho ukuthi "Umama Wamanzi" futhi ngenxa yobuningi bolu ketshezi olubalulekile nesimo sezulu salo, umphakathi ungomunye wabakhiqizi bezimbali abakhulu esifundazweni, futhi ama-azaleas, ama-gardenias, ama-hydrangea nama-violets adume ngokusha nobuhle bawo. E-Tenango kunedamu eliyingxenye yendawo yemvelo evikelwe «Cuenca Hidrográfica del Río Necaxa». Umzimba omuhle wamanzi uhanjelwa ngabantu bendawo nabavakashi ngemisebenzi yokuzijabulisa yasemanzini.
14. Yimiphi imisebenzi yezandla ejwayelekile kanye nokudla?
Izingcweti zeHuauchinango zingabasebenzi abaphelele bezindwangu zendabuko zangemuva, zenza izingcezu zezindwangu ezimibalabala ezinezimbali ezimbali, izilwane, izithombe zenkolo nezinye izibalo. Esinye sezitsha esizithandayo eMagic Town yinkukhu enchiltepinado, okuyisithako sayo esiyinhloko upelepele i-chiltepin. Ezinye izitsha ezivamile ematafuleni emakhaya nasezindaweni zokudlela yinkukhu ebhemayo, inkukhu kusoso lwamakhowe kanye nemvukuzane yendabuko ye-poblano. Amaswidi athandwa kakhulu yi-pine nut ham, ama-jelie wezithelo nezithelo. Iwayini le-Blackberry ne-capulín yiziphuzo ezivamile.
Ngingahlala kuphi eHuauchinango?
IHotel Casa Real, eseCalle Cuauhtemoc 7, yindawo yokuhlala enendawo yokudlela enhle kakhulu, egqamisa ibhulakufesi laseSerrano. Ihhotela iYekkan linamakamelo amibalabala kanye nempatho enobungani. Ihhotela iForest liyindawo yokuhlala elula enokubukwa okuhle kwezintaba nedamu. 13 km. kusuka eHuauchinango yiHhotela Casablanca Xicotepec, enezinsiza ezintsha nedamu elihle. ICabañas El Refugio ikude nge-25 km. waseMagical Town; ukusungulwa kunamakamelo amahle e-rustic nokudla okunempilo nokunambithekayo. Ezinye izinketho zokuhlala eziseduze zokwazi i-Huauchinango yi-Hotel Posada Don Ramón (30 km.) Ne-Hotel Mediterráneo (35 km.).
16. Yiziphi izindawo zokudlela ezihamba phambili?
ILake Restaurant itholakala ngaphambi kwedamu, inokubukwa okuhle ngomzimba wamanzi nezindawo ezisentabeni. Iphaka inkukhu emnandi ye-enchiltepinado, inhlanzi entsha nezinye izitsha. I-El Tendajón yindawo yesitayela se-bistro emabhuloki ambalwa ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha. Inikeza ukudla kwasekuseni kanye nokudla okujwayelekile ngamanani aphansi kakhulu futhi isobho lalo lommbila nengulube yalo enososo ngama-chilacayotes kunconywa kakhulu. IMi Antigua Casa inemenyu yokudla yomhlaba wonke enezindlela zokupheka ezithinta okwangempela nokunambitheka okuhle. IBar and Restaurant yaseLa Tasca inikela ngokudla kwaseSpain naseNtaliyane, futhi iyindawo enhle yokuphuza nokuphuza ukudla okulula.
Uthandile umhlahlandlela wethu wezivakashi waseHuauchinango? Ucabanga ukuthi kukhona okushodayo? Sibhalele futhi sizokuthokozela ukusiza umbono wakho. Sobonana maduzane ngolunye uhambo oluhle.
