Indoda enomusa nesisebenzi esisebenza kahle, ngaphambi kokushona, lo mlingiswa uthathe isinqumo sokunikela ngeqoqo lakhe lonke lobuciko obusetshenzisiwe emnyuziyamu njengokubonga kubantu baseMexico abebemamukela njalo njengomunye wabo. Yazi umlando wakhe!
Ukuba khona kwakhe kwakuwukuza nokudlula. Isihambi esizimisele ukuthi, ngemuva kokuzungezwa abangane ababemvakashele futhi sidle endlini yaso, sachitha izinsuku zokugcina zempilo yaso sidabuke kakhulu futhi sicishe sibe sodwa, ngokusho kukaRosa Castro, owayengumpheki osebenza naye kwaze kwaba usuku afa ngalo, Juni 25, 1975. Ngobusuku bangaphambi kwalokhu, isifiso sokugcina sikaMayer kwakuwukulungiselelwa i-atole yommbila yemvelo, ayithanda kakhulu njengezinto eziningi zaseMexico; ekuseni wayezobanjwa isiqaqa.
Kodwa wayengubani uFranz Mayer?
Wazalwa ngo-1882, wayezalwa eManheim, eJalimane, lapho afika khona eMexico engazinzile ngo-1905. ukuhamba ngenxa yobungozi obabuboniswa ezweni ngaleso sikhathi, ngo-1913 wabuya wazohlala unomphela ngaphandle kokukhathalela ukuthi impilo yayisalokhu ixakekile futhi nokuvikeleka kungaqinisekile.
Unothando ngezitshalo
UMayer wayewathanda kakhulu ama-orchid, ama-cacti nama-azaleas, lapho ayeneqoqo elikhulu khona. Umlimi wasengadini uFelipe Juárez wayesebenzela yena, owayephethe ukugcina ingadi yendlu inakekelwa kahle futhi eqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla kwakhe okudumile kwakungashodi. Yebo, ngokusho kukaFelipe, njalo ekuseni ngaphambi kokuya emsebenzini uMayer ngokwakhe wamkhetha ukumgqoka ethangeni lesudi yakhe. Wayekuthanda ukuthi izitshalo zazinakekelwa kahle kakhulu, ngakho kwaqashwa abalimi abaningana ukuze bazigcine zisebukhazikhazini obukhulu.
Impilo enifana ngayo
Ngo-1920 umqokeleli washada noMaria Mexican Antonieta de la Machorra. Baphila iminyaka embalwa behamba bejabulela impilo enhle uMayer nalabo ababemzungezile ababehlala bethanda, kwaze kwafika inhlekelele engazelelwe futhi umkakhe washona eshiya uPancho yedwa, njengoba abangane bakhe babembiza kanjalo. Lokhu kwakungumshado wakhe kuphela.
UDon Pancho wayenamahlaya amakhulu, njengoba kufakazelwa izithombe eziningi kakhulu zabangane bakhe nezomkakhe; wayekuthanda ukuziveza efihla, enza amahlaya futhi emomotheka. Wayengumuntu maniac for izinto ezinhle futhi njengoba "ilukuluku umama ulwazi"; Wayekhaliphile, ekhaliphile ngebhizinisi, futhi enemali enkulu ezandleni zakhe, ayitshala kwezobuciko, ekuqoqweni kwezinto ezazibukeka kahle, kodwa zazisetshenziswa kakhulu. Wagxila kulokho okuthiwa ubuciko obusetshenzisiwe noma ubuciko bokuhlobisa, obuhlanganisa izinto umuntu azikhiqizayo ukuze zisetshenziswe nsuku zonke ngenhloso yokusebenza, noma ngabe enenhloso eqinile yobuhle.
Imnyuziyamu engenamnyuziyamu
UMayer angachitha amahora ethokozela ukutholwa kwakamuva kakhulu kweqoqo lakhe, indlu yakhe yonke ibifana nemnyuziyamu ngaphandle komnyuziyamu, ngomdwebo kaJosé de Ribera odongeni, eduze kwekhabethe, uhlobo lwesifuba samadilowa wohlobo lweSpanish Renaissance, bese kuba izingcezu okwenziwe ngesiliva: i-lectern engcwele, i-miter, i-ciborium; imidwebo kaFrancisco de Zurbarán, u-Ignacio Zuloaga,. ULorenzo Lotto, uBartholomeus Bruyn, indoda endala. Talavera poblana lapha nalaphaya, izinto zobumba ezivela eSpain noma eChina; imidwebo eminingi, manje eyenziwe nguJuan Correa noma uMiguel Cabrera, ngaphandle kokulahleka leyo enhle ebizwa nge-El paseo de los melancólicos, ka-Diego Rivera. Futhi-ke singaqhubeka nokuthola izimangaliso ayenazo lapho ehlala khona ePaseo de La Reforma, eLas Lomas, lapho zonke izinsuku ayethanda ukuya emsebenzini wakhe esikhungweni ayokwenza imithambo - ngenkathi umshayeli wakhe emphelezela esuka imoto-, kusukela esemncane wayeyithanda imidlalo.
Ngemuva kwesithombe
Okunye ayekuthanda kwakungukuthwebula izithombe. Wayemthanda kakhulu uHugo Brehme noWeston, waze waqoqa umbono wabathwebuli abathandayo. Izithombe eziningi ezikhona ezithathwe nguMayer ziyefana nalezo ezithathwe nguHugo Brehme, ngokwesibonelo.
Singakhuluma futhi nangeqoqo elikhulu lomtapo wolwazi walo, lapho kuvela khona iqoqo elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlelo zikaDon Quixote, cishe ngama-739. izinhlu zendali phesheya. UFranz Mayer wayengumuntu okwakuthi uma ethenga umata noma ifenisha eNew York - abe nabameli ababethenga imisebenzi kuye ngaso sonke isikhathi ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba - wayebuye athenge izincwadi ukuze afunde kabanzi ngazo. Ngokufanayo, ithole izingcezu ezingapheli kubathengisi be-antique eMexico City, ePuebla naseGuanajuato. Ukuqoqwa kwayo kwezindwangu kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ezweni ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo nezinto ezizenzayo, cishe izingcezu ezingama-260 phakathi kwekhulu le-15 nele-20. Ngokuqondene nefenisha, izinto ezingama-742 ezahlangana nezinomsuka onhlobonhlobo ziyahlaba umxhwele.
Umbonisi
UFranz Mayer ukwazile ukuqoqela izinto ezisazokwenzeka ezingalahleka, okungekho noyedwa owanikeza ukubaluleka okufanele futhi waziqoqa ngendlela engasetshenziselwa ukutadisha, yingakho inendawo ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kabusha kobuciko baseMexico, kepha isebenza kusuka kuwo wonke umhlaba. Isibonelo, iqoqo lezinto ezibaziwe libonisa inhlanganisela yaseYurophu neNew Hispanic, enemisebenzi emangalisayo efana ne-Santa Ana triplex kanye ne-Santiago Matamoros ebabazekayo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umqokeleli waseJalimane ngokwakhe nguyena owadala ukwethenjwa nokusekelwa ukuze iqoqo elikhulu ayelicebisa ngesikhathi esiningi sempilo yakhe lingalahleki. Ngisho nangemva kokushona kwakhe, kwakhiwa iMnyuziyamu i- "Franz Mayer", etholakala lapho iSibhedlela saseNuestra Señora de los Desamparados sasikhona, isakhiwo okwathi ngesinye isikhathi sathathwa ngabaSista baseLa Caridad nokuthi engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19 u-Emperor Maximilian kuya ekunakekelweni ngocansi kwabaqwayizi, kwaze kwaba ngekhulu lama-20 laba yiSibhedlela de La Mujer.
Ukwakhiwa kwamanje kungokwekhulu le-18th, ngokuguqulwa okuningi nokwakhiwa kabusha okwenziwe ngezikhathi zakamuva. Manje inelinye lamaqoqo obuciko abaluleke kakhulu eMexico. Ngemuva kokudalwa kwalesi sikhungo, kutholwe ezinye izingcezu ezicebise iqoqo elihle kangaka, kepha akusenjalo ngendlela yokuthi uFranz Mayer, umqokeleli, wenze kanjani.
