Idolobha laseSalvatierra lingelinye lamatshe ayigugu amakoloni eGuanajuato naseMexico futhi lona ngumhlahlandlela wakho ophelele wabavakashi.
1. Ukuphi iSalvatierra?
USalvatierra uyinhloko kamasipala waseGuanajuato onegama elifanayo, eliseningizimu yezwe, futhi bekuyinhlangano yokuqala yokuhlangana yaseGuanajuato ebambe isihloko sedolobha. Kusukela ezikhathini zamakholoni, kwakhiwe izindlu ezinhle, amasonto, izikwele namabhuloho, okwakha ifa lokwakha elenza laziwa njenge Idolobha Lomlingo ngo-2012. Idolobha laseGuanajuato eliseduzane neSalvatierra yiCelaya, kusuka lapho kufanele uhambe amakhilomitha angama-40 kuphela. ulibangise eningizimu ngomgwaqo omkhulu waseMexico 51. IQuerétaro ingamakhilomitha angama-84., iGuanajuato i-144 km., iLeón 168 km. neMexico City ngama-283 km.
2. Laqala kanjani leli dolobha?
ISalvatierra yakhiwa cishe yimindeni yaseSpain kuphela kwathi ngo-Ephreli 1, 1644, yafika ezingeni ledolobha ngoViceroy García Sarmiento de Sotomayor, enza umyalo weNkosi Felipe IV. Igama lomphakathi kwakunguSan Andrés de Salvatierra. Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa, ama-Augustinians, amaDominican, amaFranciscans kanye namaKarmeli aqala ukwakha amasonto nezindawo zezindela kanye nabanini bomhlaba ukwakha izindawo ezazizonika idolobha impumelelo. IMarquis yaseSalvatierra yasungulwa ngo-1707 kanti iSithupha Marquis, uMiguel Gerónimo López de Peralta, wayezoba ngomunye wabasayinela uMthetho Wokuzimela waseMexico bese kuba ngukaputeni we-Imperial Guard yombusi wokuqala waseMexico, u-Agustín de Iturbide.
3. Hlobo luni lwezulu olulindele kimi eSalvatierra?
ISalvatierra ijabulela isimo sezulu esipholile ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo cishe ngamamitha ayi-1 800 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Isilinganiso sokushisa saminyaka yonke edolobheni singu-18.5 ° C. Isikhathi esifudumele kakhulu siqala ngo-Ephreli, lapho i-thermometer ikhuphuka ngaphezu kwama-20 ° C futhi inyuke iye cishe kuma-22 ° C ezinyangeni okulandelayo. Phakathi kuka-Okthoba noNovemba, izinga lokushisa liqala ukwehla lize lifinyelele emazingeni alo apholile ngoDisemba nangoJanuwari, lapho lihamba phakathi kuka-14 no-15 ° C. Ngezikhathi ezithile kungaba nesikhathi sokushisa, kodwa cishe kungabi ngaphezu kuka-32 ° C Ngenkathi kubanda kakhulu, izinga lokushisa lingahle liye ku-6 ° C. ESalvatierra, imvula engama-727 mm iba minyaka yonke kanti inkathi yemvula eningi isukela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba.
4. Yikuphi okuheha kakhulu eSalvatierra?
ISalvatierra yipharadesi labathandi bezakhiwo, ezomphakathi nezenkolo. UCalle Hidalgo (uCalle Real wakudala) nabanye abasenkabeni yomlando bazungezwe izindlu ezinhle, ngokuvamile esitezi esisodwa, kunezindawo ezibanzi ezavumela amakalishi ukuthi angene. Zakhiwe ngabanini bomhlaba abacebile nabathengisi kusukela ekusungulweni kwedolobha kuze kube sekhulwini lama-20. Eduze kwezakhiwo zomphakathi, amathempeli nezindawo zangaphambili zezindela zivelele, okuthi ngenxa yokuphakama kwazo, amandla nobuhle bazo, zibuse indawo yezakhiwo zeMagic Town. Kubathandi bemvelo, i-El Sabinal Ecopark, etholakala osebeni lomfula owela leli dolobha, inikeza indawo yokuphumula nokuthula.
5. Yiziphi izakhiwo zezenkolo ezibaluleke kakhulu?
Ithempeli lezindela laseCarmen, ngesitayela sebaroque saseChurrigueresque, lithathwa njengelihlonipheke kakhulu edolobheni. Isonto lesifunda saseNuestra Señora de la Luz, eliphambi kwensimu enkulu, linikezelwe kusanta wedolobha futhi lisesitayeleni seBaroque, esinemibhoshongo emibili ebabazekayo. Isigodlo sangaphambili sabakwaCapuchinas sanikezelwa empilweni yezindela yabesifazane futhi sihlukaniswa ngamatshe aso ahlanzekile.
Ithempeli laseSan Francisco liyisakhiwo esihle esinama-altare amathathu ngaphakathi, okuyilona elikhulu elinikezelwe iSanta Bonaventure. Eceleni kwethempeli kukhona iMnyuziyamu kaBaba uJosé Joaquín Pérez Budar, umpristi ohlukanisayo wase-Oaxaca owabulawelwa ukholo ngo-1931 ngesikhathi sempi kaCristero. Ithempeli laseSeñor del Socorro lihlonipha umfanekiso kaKristu owatholwa ngokumangazayo uqoshwe phakathi kwegxolo lesihlahla.
6. Yini evelele ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zomphakathi?
I-El Jardín Principal yiplaza enkulu, enkulu kunazo zonke eGuanajuato, inezihlahla eziluhlaza nothingo oluhle notshani, kanye nediyoski eliyizinhlangothi eziyisithupha enkabeni. Yindawo yomhlangano eyinhloko eSalvatierra futhi sincoma ukuthi uthathe uhambo lokuhambahamba ngenkathi udla iqhwa noma isidlo. Impahla manje ebizwa ngokuthi iMarquis yaseSalvatierra kwakuyindlu enkulu yezwe iMarquis yaseSalvatierra eyayinayo edolobheni. Isigodlo sikaMasipala, phambi kwe-Main Garden, siyisakhiwo sekhulu le-19 esakhiwe endaweni lapho kwakukhona khona iCasa del Mayorazgo yaseMarquis yaseSalvatierra.
7. Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo?
IPortal de la Columna iyisakhiwo sekhulu le-17 esihlukaniswe amakholomu aso angama-28 monolithic namakhothamo angama-33 semicircular. Yakhiwa ngabakwaKarmeli abalahliwe futhi igama layo alikho ngenxa yamakholomu alo aqinile, kodwa kunothi elinomdwebo weNkosi Yekholomu eyayilapho futhi manje esendaweni engcwele ye-Our Lady of Light. IMercado Hidalgo ebabazekayo ivela ePorfiriato futhi njengezakhiwo eziningi zaleso sikhathi, inewashi. Le makethe inezitebele ezingama-130 ngaphakathi futhi iyaqhubeka nokusebenza. Ezinye izinhlaka zomphakathi ezigqamile eSalvatierra futhi ongeke uphuthelwe yiBatanes Bridge, iFountain of Dogs kanye ne-Municipal Historical Archive neMuseum of the City.
8. Injani i-cuisine nemisebenzi yezandla yaseSalvatierra?
Abenzi bezandla baseSalvatierra benza izindwangu zetafula ezifekethisiwe nezama-napkins, kanye nezibalo ezibunjiwe neziphepha. Basebenza ngobuciko ngobumba, baphendula ubumba lube yizimbiza ezincane ezinhle, ojeke nezinye izingcezu zokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo nokuhlobisa. Ngokuqondene nezitsha ezijwayelekile, eSalvatierra bathanda ama-tacos al pastor, anegama lendawo le-tacos de trompo. Ngokufanayo, bathokozela ama-carnitas engulube, ama-peanut tamales, ama-gorditas kakolweni kanye nama-puchas enziwe nge-mezcal.
9. Yimaphi amahhotela nezindawo zokudlela ezihamba phambili?
ESalvatierra kuneqembu lamahhotela, amaningi awo asezindlini zamakholoni, anethezekile futhi alungele ukwazi leli dolobha ngezinyawo. ISan José (amakamelo ayi-12) neSan Andrés (14) yizindawo zokuhlala ezimbili ezincane futhi izivakashi zithola ukwelashwa okusondele kakhulu. I-Ibio (24) neMisión San Pablo (36) zikhudlwana kancane, kepha zihlala zisezingeni lamahhotela amancane. Abantu abaningi abaya eSalvatierra bahlala eCelaya, okuyibanga elingu-40 km. Ngesikhathi sokudla kwasemini, ungaya eLa Veranda, enomculo obukhoma ebusuku; noma iLa Bella Época, indawo yokudlela enhle yaseMexico. Kukhona neBistro 84, i-El Sazón Mexicano neCafé El Quijote.
10. Iyini imikhosi emikhulu edolobheni?
Umkhosi weSizini Esihle usukela ezikhathini zasendulo zedolobha futhi ugujwa ngeSonto lesibili langoNovemba endaweni yaseSan Juan, lapho imigwaqo ihlotshiswe kahle ngezimbali, izithelo, imifino nezimbali, kanye "nokusa »Ukuncintisana komculo phakathi kwamaqembu omoya lapho abantu badansa khona baze bakhathale. Imikhosi yabangcwele abahlonishwayo yokuhlonipha uMama Wethu Wokukhanya ingoMeyi kanti umbukiso weCandelaria ubanjelwa izinsuku eziyi-10 cishe ngoFebhuwari 2, lapho kulwa khona izinkunzi, i-jaripeo, impi yamaqembu omculo, inkundla yaseshashalazini nezinye izinto ezikhangayo. UMkhosi weMarquesada uphakathi kokuphela kukaSepthemba kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, lapho kulwelwa khona izinkunzi, umculo kanye nemicimbi yamasiko.
Sithemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela ukukhuthazile ukuthi uyohlangana noSalvatierra. Singathanda ukwabelana ngokuvelayo kwakho, ongasishiya kukho inothi elifushane. Kuze kube yisikhathi esilandelayo.
