Ngokusho kukaBernal Díaz del Castillo, uMalintzin wayengowesifazane odabuka edolobheni lasePainalla. Funda kabanzi ngayo ...
Ngalolo suku lwango-Mashi 15, 1519, ngemuva kokubhekana nokuhlula abomdabu ezimpini ezimbili eziseduze noMfula iTabasco - manje iGrijalva-, uCortés namadoda akhe bathola ukuvakashelwa okungalindelekile kubabusi ababethunyelwe yiNkosi yasePotochtlan, Njengobufakazi bokuzithoba, wayefuna ukuthopha abasanda kwehla ngezipho eziningi, phakathi kwazo okwakukhona amatshe ayigugu, izindwangu, ukudla neqembu labesifazane abangamashumi amabili, wonke amantombazane amancane, ahanjiswa ngokushesha nguCortés phakathi kwabaphathi bakhe; U-Alonso Hernández de Portocarrero wathintwa yileyo ntokazi eyayizoba ngomunye wabalingiswa ababaluleke kakhulu ekunqobeni amaqhawe okwase kuzoqala: Malintzin or Malinche.
Ngokusho kukaBernal Díaz del Castillo, uMalintzin wayengowesifazane odabuka edolobheni lasePainalla, esifundazweni saseCoatzacoalcos (esifundazweni samanje saseVeracruz), futhi "kusukela ebuntwaneni wayeyinkosikazi enkulu futhi eyinhloko yabantu kanye nabaphansi." Kodwa-ke, impilo yakhe yashintsha lapho, noma eseyingane, ubaba wakhe eshona futhi unina engena emshadweni omusha nenye inkosi, okwakuzalwa kuyo ingane yowesilisa, eyayizimisele ukushiya ubukhosi lapho isikhule ngokwanele ukuba ingathatha ukuyilawula, kubekela eceleni uMalintzin njengomuntu ongalandela esikhundleni.
Ebhekene naleli thuba elingathandeki, iMalinche encane yanikezwa iqembu labathengisi abavela esifundeni saseXicalango, indawo edumile yezentengiselwano lapho izindwendwe zabathengisi zazihlangana khona ukuze zishintshisane ngemikhiqizo yazo. Yila maPochtecas kamuva awashintshanisa nabantu baseTabasco, okwathi, njengoba sekushiwo, bayinikeza uCortés ngaphandle kokucabanga nangekusasa elalilindele lo "wesifazane omuhle ... ophazamisayo futhi ophumayo ..."
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kwalokhu kuhlangana nabantu bomdabu baseTabasco, uCortés waphinde wahamba ngomkhumbi, wabhekisa amabombo enyakatho, wagudla ugu lweGulf of Mexico waze wafika ezinhlangothini zesihlabathi iChalchiucueyehcan, ngaphambili eyayihlolwa uJuan de Grijalva ohambweni lwakhe. kusuka ku-1518 - itheku lanamuhla laseVeracruz manje lihlala kuzo. Kubukeka sengathi phakathi nalolu hambo uMalinche nabo bonke abomdabu babhapathizwa ngaphansi kwenkolo yobuKristu ngumfundisi uJuan de Díaz; Masikhumbule ukuthi ukuze kube nokuhlangana kwenyama nalaba bomdabu, abaseSpain kwakudingeka bababone kuqala njengabahlanganyeli benkolo efanayo ababeyisho.
Sebezinzile eChalchiucueyehcan, amanye amasosha aqaphele ukuthi uMalintzin wayexoxa kamnandi nomunye wababali, omunye walabo besifazane ababethunyelwe iMexico ukuba benze ama-tortilla amaSpanish, nokuthi ingxoxo leyo yayisolimini lwaseMexico. Ukwazi uCortés walokho, wamthumelela, eqinisekisa ukuthi ukhuluma bobabili uMayan noNahuatl; Ngakho wayekhuluma izilimi ezimbili. Umnqobi wamangala, ngoba ngalokhu wayexazulule inkinga yokuthi bazwana kanjani nama-Aztec, futhi lokho kwakuhambisana nesifiso sakhe sokwazi umbuso kaMnu. Moctezuma kanye nenhloko-dolobha yakhe, iMexico-Tenochtitlan, ayesezwe kumnandi ngayo izindaba.
Ngakho-ke, uMalinche uyayeka ukuba ngomunye wesifazane enkonzweni yezocansi yabantu baseSpain futhi abe ngumlingani ongenakuhlukaniswa noCortés, angahumushi nje kuphela kepha futhi echazela umnqobi indlela yokucabanga nezinkolelo zabantu baseMexico basendulo; eTlaxcala weluleka ukuthi kunqunywe izandla zezinhloli ukuze abomdabu bahloniphe abaseSpain. KuCholula waxwayisa uCortes ngozungu lokuthi ama-Aztec namaCholultecs kuthiwa babemhlelela yena; impendulo kwaba ukubulawa okunonya okwenziwa ngukaputeni we-Extremadura ngabantu bakuleli dolobha. Futhi vele eMexico-Tenochtitlan wachaza izinkolelo nezinkolelo-mbono ezazibusa emqondweni wenkosi uTenochca; Waphinde walwa kanye nabaseSpain empini edumile "yaseNoche Triste", lapho amaqhawe ama-Aztec, eholwa nguCuitláhuac, axosha khona abanqobi baseYurophu edolobheni labo ngaphambi kokuthi ekugcineni livinjezelwe ngo-Agasti 13, 1521.
Ngemuva kokuwa kwegazi nomlilo eMexico-Tenochtitlan, uMalintzin waba nendodana noCortés, abayiqamba igama lokuthi uMartín. Esikhathini esithile kamuva, ngo-1524, ngesikhathi sohambo olubi oluya eLas Hibueras, uCortés ngokwakhe wamshada noJuan Jaramillo, endaweni ethile eseduze nase-Orizaba, futhi kuleyo nyunyana indodakazi yakhe uMaría yazalwa.
UDoña Marina, njengoba abhabhadiswa abaseSpain, ushone ngendlela engaqondakali endlini yakhe emgwaqweni uLa Moneda, ngolunye usuku ekuseni ngoJanuwari 29, 1529, ngokusho kuka-Otilia Meza, othi usibonile isitifiketi sokufa esisayinwe nguFray Pedro de Gante ; mhlawumbe wabulawa ukuze angafakazi ngokumelene noCortés ecaleni elamlandela. Kodwa-ke, isithombe sakhe, esithwetshulwe ezingcwecweni ezimibalabala zeLienzo de Tlaxcala noma emakhasini angalibaleki weFlorentine Codex, sisasikhumbuza ukuthi yena, ngaphandle kokuhlose, wayengumama ongokomfanekiso wokungaziphathi kahle eMexico ...
Umthombo: IPasajes de la Historia No. 11 Hernán Cortés nokunqotshwa kweMexico / Meyi 2003
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