ITeotihuacán iyingxenye yomlando nomlando waseMexico wedolobha lawo elihlaba umxhwele lezinto zakudala, kepha futhi inezinye izinto ezikhangayo. Sikumema ukuthi wazi i- Idolobha Lomlingo i-mexica enalo mhlahlandlela ophelele.
1. Ikuphi iSan Juan Teotihuacán?
ITeotihuacán ngumasipala waseMexico onhloko yayo idolobha elincane iTeotihuacán de Arista, egxile eMetropolitan Area yeMexico City. Iduzane namadolobha aseMexico iSan Martín de las Pirámides, iSanta María Coatlan, iSan Francisco Mazapa, iSan Sebastián Xolalpa, iPurificación, iPuxtla neSan Juan Evangelista. Ibanga eliphakathi nendawo yedolobha laseMexico City neTeotihuacán de Arista cishe lingamakhilomitha angama-50 elihambela enyakatho-mpumalanga ku-Highway 132D; kanti inhlokodolobha yesifundazwe, iToluca, ingu-112 km.
2. Lavela kanjani idolobha?
Izakhiwo zokuqala zedolobha lezemivubukulo laseTeotihuacán kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkathi yethu kanye nokuthuthuka kwalo okunamandla emadolobheni kwafinyelela emazingeni afana nalawo kamuva ayezoba neTenochtitlán. Ngesikhathi se-viceregal, leli dolobha lathola igama leSan Juan Teotihuacán futhi maphakathi neMpi Yenkululeko laliyisikhungo esibalulekile sokuphakelwa kokudla eMexico City. Izimpi ezalandela zezikhali zacekela phansi isifunda kwathi phakathi neminyaka eyishumi yokuqala yekhulu lama-20 kwenziwa ukwakhiwa kabusha kokuqala kwemivubukulo. Ku-2015, iSan Juan Teotihuacán nomfowabo uSan Martín de las Pirámides bamenyezelwa njengeDolobha Lemilingo.
3. Sinjani isimo sezulu saseTeotihuacan?
ISan Juan Teotihuacán ijabulela isimo sezulu esifudumele nesomile, esinamazinga okushisa aphakathi nonyaka ayi-15 ° C, azinzile kakhulu kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka. Inyanga epholile kunazo zonke nguMeyi, lapho i-thermometer ifunda u-18 ° C, ngenkathi ebanda kunazo zonke kunguDisemba noJanuwari, lapho icishe ibe ngu-12 ° C. Izimvula zilingene, zifinyelela kuma-586 mm ngonyaka, imvula igxile phakathi kukaMeyi no-Okthoba.
4. Yikuphi okuheha kakhulu ePueblo Mágico?
ISan Juan Teotihuacán yaqokwa njengeMagical Town kanye nedolobha elingumakhelwane iSan Martín de las Pirámides ikakhulukazi yiPre-Hispanic City yaseTeotihuacán, equkethe amaphiramidi, amakamelo nokubonakaliswa kwesithombe nokubonisa okubalulekile komlando nobuciko eMexico. Ngaphandle kwedolobha elihle langaphambi kukaColumbian, esihlalweni sikamasipala saseTeotihuacán de Arista kunezibonelo eziphawuleka ngokwakhiwa kwe-viceregal, njenge-Ex-Convent yaseSan Juan Bautista kanye nethempeli laseNuestra Señora de la Purificación. Ukwehluka kancane ukuvakashelwa kwemivubukulo nokwakhiwa kancane, sincoma ukuthi uvakashele iCactaceae Garden kanye ne-Animal Kingdom Park.
5. Lakhiwa nini iDolobha laseTeotihuacán langaphambi kweSpanishi?
Okuheha kakhulu umasipala waseTeotihuacán yidolobha langaphambi kweColumbian elinegama elifanayo, elinye lamawona abaluleke kakhulu eMesoamerica. Yakhiwa yimpucuko esezingeni eliphakeme ngaphambi kweMexicoa, okwaziwa kancane ngayo. Izakhiwo zokuqala sezivele zineminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili ubudala futhi amanxiwa ayo ayihlaba umxhwele iMexica kangangokuba ayinika igama lesiNahua elithi "Teotihuacán" elisho ukuthi '' indawo lapho amadoda eba onkulunkulu ”. Izingxenye eziyinhloko zalesi sakhiwo esihle kakhulu yiPyramid of the Sun neNyanga, iCitadel nePyramid yeNyoka Enezimpiko, kanye neNdlu Yezigodlo zaseQuetzalpapálotl. ITeotihuacán yamenyezelwa njengeGugu Lomhlaba ngo-1987.
6. Yini ukubaluleka kwamaPiramidi weLanga neNyanga?
Ngokuphakama kwamamitha angama-63, iPhiramidi yeLanga ingelesibili eliphakeme eMesoamerica, lidlula kuphela iPhiramidi Elikhulu laseCholula. Inemizimba emi-5 futhi isimo sayo esilinganayo ngesesikwele esingamamitha angama-225 ohlangothini ngalunye. Itholakala ohlangothini lwasempumalanga yeCalzada de los Muertos futhi yakhiwa kabusha ngawo-1900 ngumqalisi wemivubukulo yanamuhla eMexico, uLeopoldo Batres. Ukusetshenziswa okunikezwe abakhi kulo msebenzi akwaziwa, yize kungenzeka ukuthi bekunezinhloso ezinhle kakhulu zomkhosi. Leyo yeNyanga yindala kunazo zonke kule mibhoshongo, enamamitha angama-45 ukuphakama, yize ingqungquthela yayo icishe ifane nezinga leLanga ngoba yayakhiwe endaweni ephakeme.
7. Yini ekuCitadel nakuPhiramidi weNyoka Enezimpiko?
ICitadel iyikwele elingunitha-skwele elingamamitha angama-400 elakhiwe phakathi kwekhulu lesi-2 nelesi-3, elisentshonalanga yeCalzada de los Muertos; Iqukethe iPiramidi yeNyoka Enezinyosi namathempeli namakamelo amaningana. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, kukholakala ukuthi ingene esikhundleni sePyramid of the Sun njengesikhungo semizwa edolobheni okulinganiselwa ukuthi sinabantu abaphakathi kuka-100 no-200 000. IPhiramidi leNyoka enezinyosi ligqame ngobuhle bezithombe ezibunjiweyo zikankulunkulu wenyoka enezinyosi. Kwakuyisikhungo esibalulekile semihlatshelo yabantu, njengoba sasesithole izinsalela zemihlatshelo engaphezu kwama-200.
8. Kungani isiGodlo saseQuetzalpapálotl sihlukaniswa?
I-Quetzalpapálotl isho ukuthi "uvemvane-quetzal" ngesiNahua. Kukholakala ukuthi lesi sigodlo sasiyindawo yokuhlala iziphathimandla eziphakeme zaseTeotihuacán, mhlawumbe abapristi. Kugqame umhlobiso wawo oqoshiwe wezimvemvane, izimpaphe ze-quetzal nama-jaguar, izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zobuciko baseMexico bangaphambi kweSpanishi. Ukungena esigodlweni esisekhoneni eliseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-esplanade lapho kutholakala khona iPyramid of the Moon, kufanele ukhwele isitebhisi esigadwe yizithombe zamajaguar.
9. Injani i-Ex Convent yaseSan Juan Bautista?
Lesi sakhiwo sekhulu le-16 sine-portal ye-atrial enama-arches ahlotshisiwe kanye ne-niche enesithombe se-Baptist phezulu. Ithempeli lehlukaniswa ngesakhiwo salo samatshe esiwubukhazikhazi nangombhoshongo walo oshayayo ohlotshiswe ngama-triglyphs nezimbali ezimbali, onamakholomu kaSolomoni nemizimba emibili yezinsimbi. I-Open Chapel yehlise imengamo esekelwa ngamakholomu e-Doric. Ngaphakathi kulenxanxathela, ipulpiti eliqoshwe ngokhuni oluhloniphekile nefonti endala yokubhabhadisa iyagqama.
10. Ikuphi ingadi yaseCactaceae kanye ne-Animal Kingdom Park?
Insimu eseduze kwedolobha lemivubukulo iqoqa phezu kwamahektha ama-4 isampula elihle kakhulu lezimbali ze-xerophilous zezindawo ezomile zaseMexico, ezinjengezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-magueys, amasundu, uzipho lekati, ama-biznagas nezinye izinhlobo eziningi. I-zoo isemgwaqweni oya edolobheni laseHidalgo eTulancingo kanti izilwane zihlala enkululekweni ephelele. Ngaphandle kokuncoma izilwane, e-Animal Kingdom Park ungaphila okuhlangenwe nakho kokusenga imbuzi, ukubona ukufuywa kwamahhashi nokugibela amahhashi.
11. Injani imisebenzi yezandla yaseTeotihuacan nokudla?
Endaweni kunenkambiso yeminyaka eyizinkulungwane yokubaza ingilazi ye-obsidian noma ye-volcanic selokhu abantu bakudala bangaphambi kweSpanishi benza amathuluzi abo oketshezi nezitsha. Basebenza futhi nge-quartz, i-onyx nezinye izinto eziyigugu, kanye nokuqoshwa kwezinkuni, okwaziwa ezweni lonke. Umkhiqizo wemifino wesifunda owufanekisayo yi-cactus futhi ngamaqabunga awo anezithelo nezithelo balungisa izinhlobo eziningi zokudla, amaswidi neziphuzo. Izitshulu zeTeotihuacan ezine-nopal zihamba nayo yonke inyama, kufaka phakathi inyama yenkomo, ingulube, inkukhu, unogwaja, iwundlu, imbuzi kanye nezigwaca.
12. Inini imikhosi yesintu?
Umkhosi wokuhlonipha iSan Juan Bautista unosuku lwawo oluphakeme ngoJuni 24, njengakuwo wonke umhlaba wase-Western Christian. Omunye umfanekiso ohlonishwayo wedolobha nguKrestu uMhlengi, ogujwa ngomkhosi othatha izinsuku ezingama-8 lapho imidanso ejwayelekile igqama, njengaleyo yeSantiagueros neSembradores. NgoMashi kubanjwa iRegional Obsidian Fair, ngesampula ebanzi yezitsha nobuciko obenziwe ngaleli litshe lentaba-mlilo. NgoMsombuluko ama-tianguis abanjwa, ngemikhiqizo yendabuko nemibukiso ye-folkloric.
13. Yimaphi amahhotela nezindawo zokudlela ezihamba phambili?
Ukusondela kweMexico City kusho ukuthi umfudlana omkhulu wezivakashi oya eTeotihuacán uvela enhlokodolobha yezwe. Kodwa-ke, eSan Juan de Teotihuacán kunamahhotela amahle, kulabo abakhetha ukulala nezipoki zangaphambi kweColombia ezisondela eduze. Phakathi kwalezi kukhona iVillas Arqueológica Teotihuacán, Posada Colibrí neHotel Quinto Sol. Ukudla, izindawo ezinconywa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi yiLa Gruta, iGran Teocalli neMayahuel.
Ngabe ukulungele ukuya eTeotihuacán ukuhlangabezana nenselelo esalindile yokukhuphukela esicongweni sePiramidi Yelanga? Siyethemba ukuthi ama-selfies phezulu ahlaba umxhwele kuwe. Sobonana maduze futhi.
