INeuschwanstein castle ukwakhiwa komlingo okugcwele imininingwane yezakhiwo zasendulo nezamaGothic ezisikhombisa esikhathini segolide sezinganekwane zabafowethu baseAndersen.
Phakathi kwemibhoshongo, amafresco amahle apendwe ezindongeni zawo negumbi lesihlalo sobukhosi elihle, iNqaba yeNeuschwanstein ivelele njengendawo enhle kunazo zonke, evakashelwa kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalokho ithwetshulwe kakhulu eJalimane.
Nansi indlela inqaba ebukeka ngayo:
Bangaki abantu abavakashela iNeuschwanstein Castle unyaka nonyaka?
Njengamanje izivakashi ezingaba yisigidi nohhafu ziza eJalimane zizobona izinqaba zayo kanti iNeuschwanstein Castle iphakathi kwazo zonke eziceliwe kakhulu.
Yini okufanele uyazi ngeNeuschwanstein Castle?
Ake sibheke lapha konke odinga ukukwazi ngalo msebenzi omuhle wokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zaseJalimane:
1.Itholakalaphi iNqaba yeNeuschwanstein?
Lesi sakhiwo esimangalisayo siseBavaria, eJalimane, igama laso lingahunyushwa ngokuthi isigodlo seNew Swan Stone.
Ekuqaleni yayaziwa njengeNew Hohenschwangau Castle kwazise kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kungukungcebeleka kweHohenschwangau Castle lapho uLouis II akhulela khona. Kodwa-ke iSchloss Hohenschwangau manje ingaphansi komthunzi weNeuschwanstein.
Igama layo lamanje libhekisa kumculo kaWagner "Ubusuku beSwan", okwakuyi-opera eyintandokazi kaLouis II, owayemthanda kakhulu umqambi. Kodwa-ke, leli gama kamuva labelwa ekufeni kukaLouis II waseBavaria.
Ukufika eNeuschwanstein Castle, izivakashi kufanele ziye endaweni yaseHohenschwangau, lapho kutholakala khona indawo yokuthengisa amathikithi.
2. Yinde kangakanani iNqaba yeNeuschwanstein?
Awumude impela impela, umbhoshongo onendawo ephakeme kakhulu ufinyelela kumamitha angama-213, kepha-ke isikhundla saso sisezingeni eliphezulu egqumeni onqenqemeni lwedwala, okunikeza leso sici esihle sokuphakama nokwehlukanisa.
Futhi funda umhlahlandlela wethu ngokuthi kubiza malini ukuya eYurophu njengobhaka
3. Yakhiwa nini iNqaba yeNeuschwanstein?
Yize ukwakhiwa kwayo kwa-oda ehlobo lika-1868, itshe lokuqala lesisekelo labekwa ngo-1869, ngoSepthemba 5. Ngo-1873 ezinye izindawo zesigodlo zase zilungile futhi kwakuhlalwa kuzo nguLouis II waseBavaria, kodwa ngokudabukisayo akazange abone ukuthi umsebenzi uqediwe.
Ngo-1892 iBower ne-Square Towers zaqedwa ekugcineni. Isigodlo savulelwa umphakathi eminyakeni eyi-15 kuqaliwe ukwakhiwa kwaso, esikhathini esithile ngemuva kokushona komsunguli waso.
Phakathi kwezinhlelo zokuqala bekubhekwe ukuthi inqaba izoba namakamelo angaphezu kwama-200, kepha lapho imali yephrojekthi inqanyulwa, kuphela ishumi nambili lawo ebeselithuthukile ekwakhiweni kwawo.
Ekugcineni, ukwakhiwa kulinganiselwa cishe ezinyaweni ezingama-65,000 square.
4. Kungani kwakhiwa iNqaba yeNeuschwanstein?
Okuyize okuncane namaphupho amaningi angafinyeleleka yizithako zokuqala ekwakhiweni kwalesi sigodlo.
ULouis II wempilo yaseBavaria wayengaqondakali futhi ukuthanda kwakhe umculo kaWagner kanye nokwakudala kwenkathi yaseJalimane ye-chivalric kwakhuthaza ingqondo yakhe ngokwakhiwa kwenqaba.
Ngakho-ke, iNeuschwanstein ibhekwa njengenqaba evela ezinganekwaneni. Kwakungelona ize lokho okwakufunwa umsunguli wayo kwasekuqaleni.
Encwadini ebhalelwe uWagner, owayengumngani wakhe futhi, uLouis II wembula izinhloso zakhe zokwenza lesi sigodlo sakhiwe kabusha isigodlo sakudala sobuntwana bakhe, kodwa ngesitayela senkathi yamaJalimane chivalric.
Izinhloso zakhe zaze zadlulela ngaphezu kwesakhiwo sangezikhathi zasendulo kanye nesitayela se-chivalric, iBavaria yayize yabona imibono ngemibhoshongo, lokho abantu ababeyokubona lapho bephuma kuyo. Ukubukwa okumangalisayo kwamathafa, izintaba nokuningi.
Kwakuyinjongo yakhe enkulu ukuthi ibe yinhle ukwedlula isigodlo sobuntwana bakhe, okungenani yileyo ndlela akwembulela ngayo uWagner. Yize ngesikhathi ekugcineni umsebenzi uqaliswa ngesisekelo, uLouis II wayesevele engenamandla, kukholakala ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwaqhubeka ngezizathu zepolitiki.
Amanye amazwi akhombisa ukuthi yakhiwa ngokuthanda kukaLouis II waseBavaria ukuze aphile ngendlela esondelene futhi eyimfihlo isidingo sakhe nephupho lakhe lokubusa, yingakho wakha isigodlo ukuba sihlale kuso njengenkosi.
5. Yayinjani impilo kaLouis II waseBavaria?
INkosi uLudwig II waseBavaria wayephila kahle kakhulu ebuntwaneni bakhe eSchloss Hohenschwangau. Kusukela ebuntwaneni abazali bakhe babebheke ukuthanda kwakhe imidlalo yaseshashalazini nomculo wakudala, ikakhulukazi owoRichard Wagner.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-18, esemncane kakhulu, uLouis II waqokwa njengeNkosi yaseBavaria, umbuso owawuzothatha iminyaka emibili kuphela ngenxa yempi yase-Austro-Prussia, lapho iPrussia yanqoba khona zombili ezombusazwe namandla ezempi eBavaria leso sizwe.
6. Kuyiqiniso yini ukuthi le nqaba yagqugquzela izinganekwane zeDisney?
Yize izindaba zeDisney, sesivele sazi, kungukuvuselelwa kwezinganekwane zendabuko esezivele zikhona kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, akulona iqiniso elincane ukuthi iNqaba yeNeuschwanstein isebenze njengokhuthazo lwezinye izilungiselelo kumafilimu abo.
Okugqame kakhulu yifilimu egqwayizayo ka "Cinderella" kusukela ngo-1950, lapho isigodlo esasibheke phambili esimhlophe esinemibhoshongo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sisho ngqo eNqabeni yaseNeuschwanstein.
Esinye isigodlo seDisney esikhumbula iNeuschwanstein futhi siyiphinde ngokufana okuphawulekayo, iSleeping Beauty Castle empeleni eyakhiwe kwelinye lamapaki eDisneyland.
Ngaphambi nje kokuqala ukwakhiwa kwayo, uWalt Disney wahamba nomkakhe baya eNeuschwanstein babuya benombono ocacile wokwakha isigodlo esifana nesikaLouis II Baviera ngepaki lakhe. Lesi yisibonelo esicacile somthelela ohlaba umxhwele namandla athokozisayo esigodlweni sokuqala.
7. Yisiphi isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela iNeuschwanstein Castle?
Unyaka wonke isikhathi esihle sokuvakashela isigodlo, kungaba elangeni elikhanyayo lasehlobo noma ngezintaba ezinhle ezigqunywe yiqhwa ebusika, kepha ungakhetha ukugwema izinyanga eziphakeme zikaJulayi no-Agasti lapho abantu abangaphezu kuka-6,000 bewela izindonga zalo. nsuku zonke.
Olayini bokuthola amathikithi okungena ahlala made, ukuwagwema okuhle ukufika kusenesikhathi esikhungweni sokuthengisa amathikithi saseHohenschwangau, noma lapho ntambama kuqala ukuwa ngemuva kuka-3: 00 ntambama.
Ukuze usebenzise kakhulu ukuvakasha kwakho futhi ukujabulele ngokugcwele, kungcono ukuhlela ukuhlala izinsuku ezimbili, ukuze ukwazi ukujabulela isigaba ngasinye senqaba ngokuthula futhi uthokozele imininingwane yaso yokwakha kanye namaqoqo.
Izinyanga zikaNovemba noDisemba ziphansi impela maqondana nokuba khona kwezivakashi, ngakho-ke kuhle ukusebenzisa leli thuba ukuvakashela isigodlo uchithe uKhisimusi oyiphupho.
8. Vakashela iNeuschwanstein Castle ekwindla
Ekwindla isikhathi esihle semiphefumulo yothando efuna ukuvakashela isigodlo, ukubukeka komhlaba kushintsha umbala wawo, isimo sezulu simnene futhi isibhakabhaka sikhanyisa ukukhanya okuhle okusuka elangeni elikhanyayo kuye ekukhanyeni okuthambile nokufudumele.
Okuhle kakhulu ukuthi ngokwindla izivakashi zika-Agasti sezivele zincishisiwe futhi inqaba ingabongwa ngokunethezeka.
Ngokufanayo, iqiniso elengezelwe ebuhleni balo ukuthi lolu hambo lungavunyelaniswa ukuze ujabulele i-Oktoberfest edume umhlaba wonke eMunich, umkhosi womculo owenzeka ngaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-16 phakathi kukaSepthemba no-Okthoba.
9. Vakashela iNeuschwanstein Castle ebusika
Yize kuyindawo enjengephupho enezintaba zayo ezibozwe yiqhwa kanye nesimo esivamile sezwe elibandayo, ukuya enqabeni ebusika kungaba nzima, ikakhulukazi ngoba ingxenye yokuheha njengemibono yayo yaseMarienbrücke noma iMary's Bridge ivaliwe.
Amakhaza ashubile, angadlula -0 ° C, okungukuthi kubanda impela, futhi ukuhamba nezingane noma nabantu abadala kakhulu kungaba yinkinga. Ngakho-ke kuhle ukucabanga ngakho kancane ngaphambi kokukhetha lezi zinsuku.
10. Vakashela iNeuschwanstein Castle entwasahlobo
Uhambo oluya enqabeni entwasahlobo luhambo olugcwele umbala, nohlaza lwamahlathi, izimbali nokuphikisana kwebala elimhlophe lenqaba ngaphansi kwelanga lasentwasahlobo. Isimo sezulu sihle, sipholile futhi asinamswakama. Izivakashi aziziningi futhi ngokuqinisekile uzokwazi ukuthola izithombe ezinhle.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezindawo ezingabizi kakhulu eziyi-15 zokuya eYurophu
11. Vakashela iNeuschwanstein Castle ehlobo
Ihlobo yisikhathi esithandwa kakhulu ngamaholide, ikakhulukazi ngoba sihambisana namaholide ezikole ezingane nentsha, ngakho-ke kuhlale kunezivakashi eziningi enqabeni nakwezinye izindawo zokuvakasha eJalimane.
Kepha uma ungazithandi izixuku noma uma ukhetha isimo sezulu esifudumele ukuhamba, inkathi yehlobo usuku oluhle lokuvakashela isigodlo futhi ujabulele ilanga elikhazimulayo, kufanele nje uzihlomise ngokubekezela kolayini abade ukuze ufinyelele ezikhungweni.
12. Injani ingaphakathi leNeuschwanstein Castle?
Sesivele sikhulume okuningi ngengaphandle lenqaba, kepha ingaphakathi lakhona liyaheha.
Kukholakala ukuthi iningi lomhlobiso walo futhi ikakhulukazi isitezi sesithathu belinikezelwe ku-opera kaWagner "Ubusuku bamaSwans", yingakho imidwebo esezindongeni iveze izigcawu zakhe.
Yize izinhlelo zomsunguli wazo zazinamakamelo amaningi, kuphela angu-14 awo akwazi ukwenzeka, okungabonakala ngoba avulelekile emphakathini.
Uhambo oluqondisiwe lwenqaba lubandakanya ukungena emigedeni yemihume, iHholo Lomculi kanye negumbi leNkosi phakathi kwezinye izinto ezikhangayo.
13. Vakashela igumbi lokushintsha leNeuschwanstein Castle
Impela wake wacabanga ukuthi ikhabethe lenkosi linjani, amasudi alo amaningi amahle, ubucwebe ngisho nokunethezeka kwakhe okuyize, kahle kahle eNeuschwanstein Castle ungangena egumbini lokugqoka leNkosi uLouis II waseBavaria.
Ngaphakathi egumbini lokugqoka ungabona imidwebo emihle yophahla kanye nemidwebo eqoshiwe ekhombisa umsebenzi wezimbongi ezidumile njengoHans Sachs noWalther von der Vogelwide. Igumbi lonke lihlotshiswe ngemithunzi yegolide ne-violet ekhuthaza ezothando.
14. Igumbi Lobukhosi
Esinye sezikhala eziheha kakhulu enqabeni yigumbi lesihlalo sobukhosi, isikhala esifiswa kakhulu futhi sihlelwe nguLouis II ephusheni lakhe elilindelwe isikhathi eside lokuba yinkosi esele. Kuyisikhala esingenakho okuncane okufisela amabhishobhi amahle kakhulu aseByzantium.
Njengoba inezitezi ezimbili eziphakeme, imidwebo esezindongeni zayo, idome ependiwe, ikhandlela eliphakeme ngamamitha ayi-13, nefulethi elenziwe ngobuciko, ngokungangabazeki iyisikhala esizinikele kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwaso, yize kudabukisa umsunguli waso. wayengakaze abe nesihlalo sakhe sobukhosi lapho.
15. I-Neuschwanstein Castle Bridge
Uma sibuyela engaphandle kwenqaba, asikwazi ukukhohlwa ibhuloho iMarienbrücke, eliwela impophoma enikeza imibono engachazeki kodwa enezithombe ezinhle kakhulu.
Lapho wehla ebhulohweni, kuphoqelekile ukuhamba ezindleleni ezenziwe ngokhuni ngenhloso yokunikeza isivakashi ithuba lokubabaza ubuhle beziNtaba zaseBavaria.
16. Uhambo oluya eNqaba yeNeuschwanstein
Uhambo kuphela oluqondisiwe olusemthethweni oluvumela ukungena ngaphakathi kwenqaba yila maqembu ahlelwe ngumnyango weBavaro Palace; Kodwa-ke, kunezinkampani eziningi ezinikela ngamaphakeji ezokuvakasha afaka ukuvakashelwa kwezinye izinqaba eziseduze.
Ukuvakasha kwalezi zinkampani kuvame ukuba usuku olulodwa, kufaka phakathi ukuvakashela eLinderhof Castle, Hohenschwangau kanye nasemadolobheni aseduze kanye nokuvakashela ngaphandle kwaseNeuschwanstein. Lawa maphakheji angaqala ku- $ 45 futhi awafaki imali yokungena ezinqabeni.
Ukuvakasha okuhlinzekwa yinkampani yakwaGrey Line, ngokwesibonelo, kufaka phakathi ingxenye yokufinyelela eNeuschwanstein, ukuvakashelwa enqabeni yaseLinderhof okukhuthazwe yiVersailles, kanye nokuhamba ibanga elifushane edolobhaneni lase-Oberammergau.
Ukufika lapho kusuka eMunich, izivakashi zingahamba ngeMike's Bike Tours, ezinikeza nokuvakasha kweBavarian Alps kanye nombukiso ekugcineni kokuvakashelwa kwenqaba.
17. Ungafika kanjani ukusuka eMunich uye eNeuschwanstein Castle?
Kunezinketho eziningi ezingatholakala eMunich ukuthuthela enqabeni ngaphandle kokujoyina iqembu lezivakashi noma uhambo lwephakeji. Izitimela namabhasi kungumyalo wosuku ukufika lapho ngemali ephansi.
IMunich iqhele amahora amabili ngemoto yangasese, ilandela umgwaqo omkhulu u-A7 oya eFüssen noma eKempten. Izimoto zingapakwa endaweni yokupaka izimoto yeNeuschwanstein esedolobheni laseHohenschwangau.
Ukuhamba ngesitimela usuka eMunich, isitobhi sisesiteshini saseFüssen, lapho izivakashi kufanele zithathe ibhasi lendawo eliya edolobheni. Ngendlela efanayo, kunamabhasi endawo, awasemadolobheni kanye nawokuhlangana, enza kube lula ukufinyelela kulabo abafika bevela eGarmsich noma e-Innsbruck.
18. Ezokuthutha zisuka eHohenschwangau
Zonke izivakashi ezivakashela iNqaba yeNeuschwanstein kufanele zifike kuqala edolobhaneni laseHohenschwangau, lapho iTicketcenter ikhona, kanye nezindawo zokupaka kanye nezinye izindawo zokuvakasha ezifana neCastle of the Bavarian Kings.
Uma esethengiwe amathikithi, isigodlo singafinyelelwa ngezinyawo, ngebhasi noma ngezinqola ezinhle ezidonswa ngamahhashi. Ukuhamba kuthatha imizuzu engama-30 kuye kwengama-40 futhi kufanele ucabange umqansa onamandla kakhulu onganciphisa amandla akho ukujabulela inqaba.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabhasi awabizi kakhulu, cishe uhambo olungu- € 2.60 lokuya nokubuya, la mabhasi adlulisa izivakashi zisuka endaweni yokupaka i-P4, kepha ngeke zikushiye kahle enqabeni, kusamele uhambe phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-10 nengu-15.
Ngesikhathi sezulu esibi, amabhasi awakwazi ukuhamba, ngakho-ke izivakashi kufanele zifike enqabeni ngezinyawo noma ngenqola. Esinye isizathu sokuvakashela ezikhathini ezingabandi kakhulu.
Izinqola ezidonswa ngamahhashi zengeza ukuthinta okukhethekile nomlingo kokuhlangenwe nakho, zizokukwenza uzizwe sengathi uphila esikhathini samakhosi amakhulu namakhosazana amakhulu; Kodwa-ke, inani lalo liyabiza ngandlela thile uma libheka ukuthi liyahluka kokubili nokubuya nokubuya, kuqala ngo- € 9.
Njengamabhasi, amakalishi awanakuya ngqo enqabeni, ngakho-ke kuyodingeka uhambe njalo phakathi kwemizuzu emihlanu kuya kweyishumi. Iphuzu okufanele ulikhumbule lapho uhamba nezingane, asebekhulile nabantu abakhubazekile.
19. Uwathenga kanjani amathikithi eNeuschwanstein Castle?
Isikhungo sokuthengisa amathikithi sisedolobheni laseHohenschwangau, wonke amathikithi athengwa lapho yize engabhuka kusenesikhathi online. Amathikithi anenani elingu- € 13 futhi wonke afaka ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe ngesikhathi esithile.
Izingane kanye nabantu abasha abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 banokufinyelela kwamahhala nabantu abadala asebekhulile, kanye namaqembu amakhulu nabafundi banentengo eyehlisiwe.
20. Imininingwane mayelana nohambo oluqondisiwe
Ukungena ngaphakathi enqabeni kungenziwa kuphela ohambweni oluqondisiwe, olusivele lufakiwe entengo yamathikithi. Izilimi okwenziwa ngazo ukuvakasha kukhona isiNgisi nesiJalimane, kepha ungakhetha futhi imisindo enezilimi ezi-16 ezahlukahlukene.
Ukuvakasha kuthatha cishe imizuzu engama-35 futhi kufaka phakathi izitobhi egumbini lobukhosi nasekamelweni eliphefumulelwe yindaba kaTristan no-Isolde.
21. Amahora Wenqaba yaseNeuschwanstein
Amahora okuvula inqaba aqala ngo-9: 00 ekuseni kuya ku-6: 00 ntambama, phakathi kuka-Ephreli no-Okthoba 15. Kusukela ngo-Okthoba 16 kuya kuMashi, amahora aphakathi kuka-10: 00 ekuseni no-4: 00 ntambama.
Yize inqaba ivuliwe iningi lonyaka kunezinsuku ezine ezibalulekile lapho ivalwa, ngoDisemba 24, 25 no-31 nangoJanuwari 1.
22. Uzohlala kuphi eduze neNqaba yeNeuschwanstein
Edolobheni laseHohenschwangau kunamahhotela ahlukahlukene kanye namahhotela anikezela ukuhlala okunethezekile, kepha ukuthola inganekwane engaphezulu ungangabazi ukuvakashela iVilla Luis, elinye lamahhotela amasha endaweni.
23. Izindawo zokudlela eziseduze neNeuschwanstein Castle
INeuschwanstein Castle uqobo inendawo yayo yokudlela, iCafé & Bistro yeNeuschwanstein. Ungavakashela iSchlossrestaurant Neuschwanstein etholakala emzaneni, kulokhu futhi ungajabulela ukubuka okuhle kwenqaba.
Ngokuya ngezindaba zedolobha, izingcweti kanye nabasebenzi abasebenza ekwakheni isigodlo babejwayele ukudla kule ndawo yokudlela ngenkathi kuseyinkantini ngekhulu le-19.
24. Izinto okufanele zenziwe ngaseNeuschwanstein Castle
Ngaphandle kokuvakashela iNqaba yeNeuschawanstein, izivakashi kufanele zithathe ithuba lokuvakashela idolobha laseHohenschwangau; ILinderhorff castle (esinye sezigodlo ezakhiwe yiNkosi uLudwig II waseBavaria), futhi nakanjani naseHohenschwangau Castle lapho ahlala khona ebuntwaneni bakhe.
25. Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeNeuschwanstein Castle
Abantu abakhubazekile bangakuthola kunzima kakhulu eNeuschwanstein Castle, ukuqala ngezindawo zokufinyelela ezinde, amabhuloho, izitebhisi, imithambeka emikhulu, phakathi kokunye.
Isigodlo asikaze sivumelaniswe nokutholakala kwabantu abakhubazekile kepha lokhu kubangelwa kakhulu indawo okuyo.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi yize kuyisigodlo esithwetshulwe kakhulu eJalimane, izithombe ezingaphakathi enqabeni azivunyelwe, lokhu kuyindlela yokuvikela ukunakekela imidwebo nemihlobiso kusuka ekuvezeni amalambu e-flash.
Ngakho-ke ukukhombisa ukuthi ubukhona kuzofanele usebenzise izikhala zangaphandle zezithombe, bese usebenzisa ikhamera yakho yengqondo ukugcina izinkumbulo ezinhle kakhulu zangaphakathi kwenqaba.
Uyini umlando weNeuschwanstein Castle?
Umlando wale nqaba oseBavaria Alps awumuhle njengokuvela kwawo. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwagunyazwa nguLouis II waseBavaria ngo-1868, eminyakeni emibili ngemuva kokuthi i-Austria neBavaria banqotshwe yiPrussia ngemuva kwempi yase-Austro-Prussian.
Kule mpi uLuis II waseBavaria waphucwa amandla akhe obukhosi, okwamvumela ukuthi athathe umhlalaphansi nezinsiza zakhe ukuze aphile impilo yakhe yokuphupha phakathi kwezigodlo nezinceku. Kepha uLouis II wayengaboni ukuthi umsebenzi usuphelile njengoba efa ngendlela engaqondakali ngo-1886.
Imibhoshongo yokugcina yenqaba yaqedwa ngo-1892, eminyakeni eyisithupha emva kokufa kukaLouis II. Kodwa-ke, emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kokushona kwakhe, inqaba yavulelwa umphakathi futhi kusukela lapho yaba ngomunye wemibukiso emihle kakhulu futhi evakashelwa kakhulu eJalimane.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, iNeuschwanstein castle ngokungangabazeki iyindawo ethokozisayo futhi okumele uyibone ohambweni lwakho lokuya eJalimane. Kuyithuba legolide lokuphila, noma usuku lonke, lelo zwe lemilingo lezinganekwane ezihambisana nobuntwana bakho.
