IBrussels idolobha elivelele ngobuhle bokwakhiwa kwezigodlo zalo zasebukhosini, izakhiwo zenkolo nezigodlo zalabo ababehloniphekile baseBelgium kanye nezicukuthwane. Lezi yizinto ezingama-30 okufanele uzibone noma uzenze enhlokodolobha enhle yaseBelgium.
1. ICathhedral yaseSan Miguel neSanta Gúdula
I-cathedral yedolobha laseBrussels yisakhiwo samaGothic esakhiwe phakathi kokuqala kwekhulu le-13th nasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16, eliseduze neCentral Station. Ifaçade enkulu ehehayo inemibhoshongo emibili nemiphongolo emithathu, ehlotshiswe ngefasitela elikhulu lengilazi laseBrabanzona. Ngaphakathi kufanele ubabaze izithombe eziqoshiwe zabaPhostoli abali-12 ezisemakholamu aminyene enkabeni ye-nave. Ibuye inamawindi amahle enziwe ngengilazi kanye nendawo yokugcina amagugu lapho kugcinwa khona ubucwebe nemisebenzi yobuciko.
2. IRoyal Castle yaseLaeken
ILaeken yindawo engaphansi kwenhlokodolobha yaseBelgium ehlala isigodlo lapho kuhlala khona amakhosi akuleliya lizwe. Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwe kwikota yokugcina yekhulu le-18 kubaholi baseDashi ababephethe iBelgium ngaphambi kokuzimela kwayo. Inkosi yokuqala ukuyenza indawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini kwakunguLeopold II. Ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kukaNapoleon, uNapoleon Bonaparte wasala esizeni. Esinye sezikhala saso esikhanga kakhulu amaRoyal Greenhouses, anendlu enhle kakhulu nemipheme ebanzi.
3. Indawo Enhle
Isikwele esimaphakathi seBrussels, itshe eliyigugu lobuciko ngenxa yobuhle bezakhiwo ezizungezile. Ezinye zalezi zakhiwo yiNdlu yeNkosi, iNdlu yamaGuild, iTown Hall, isithabathaba samaDukes of Brabant nezinye izindlu ezinkulu ezifana ne-El Cisne, La Estrella, La Rosa, El Ciervo, El Yelmo, El Pavo Real nezinye zingaki ezinye. Isikwele lesi siyindawo ejwayelekile yemicimbi yamasiko neyemikhosi, kanti phambilini bekuyindawo eyintandokazi yokushisela abafel 'ukholo abangamaProthestani esigxotsheni.
4. Isigodlo Sasebukhosini
Kulesi sigodlo, iNkosi yaseBelgium ithumela njengeNhloko Yezwe, ngaphandle kokuhlala lapho. Itholakala engxenyeni engenhla yeBrussels, ohlangothini oluseningizimu yeRoyal Park. Kuyinto yokwakhiwa kwekhulu le-19, eyakhiwa ngamakhosi aseDashi futhi yaguqulwa kakhulu yindlu yasebukhosini yaseBelgium phakathi nekhulu lama-20. Amahholo alo amahle nempahla yasendlini emihle kanye nokuhlobisa kungabukwa ngenkathi yonyaka, imvamisa phakathi kukaJulayi noSepthemba.
5. UMnyuziyamu waseBrussels
UMnyuziyamu Wedolobha laseBrussels usebenza esakhiweni esihle phambi kweGrand Place, esibizwa nangokuthi yiNdlu YeNkosi kanye neNdlu Yesinkwa. Lesi sikhungo silanda umlando wedolobha ngobuciko, ngemidwebo kawoyela, ngemifanekiso eqoshiwe, ngokuqoshwa, ngopende, izithombe neminye imidiya. Isifanekiso esifanekisela idolobha, iManneken Pis, asikho lapho, kepha sinegumbi elinikezelwe kuphela ezimpahleni zakhe zokugqoka, ezinezicucu ezingaphezu kuka-750.
6. Indlu yeNkosi yaseSpain
Yindlu yaseGrand Place ekhonjwe ngenombolo 1. Lesi sakhiwo esihle samatshe esenziwe ngamabharoyi sinesibani sombhoshongo, sithweswe imihlobiso yezithixo zonkulunkulu basezinganekwaneni futhi sinedome elihlotshiswe ngowesifazane odlala icilongo. Amanye amagugu obuciko yisithombe sikaSanta Aubert, usanta wababhaki kanye nezindondo ngezithombe zababusi baseRoma uTrajan noMarcus Aurelius.
7. Ihholo lasedolobheni
Imeya namakhansela aseBrussels bangaziqhayisa ngokuhlangana kwelinye lamabhilidi amahle kakhulu emhlabeni. Lesi sigodlo sasendulo ngesitayela seGothic sibhekene neGreat Place. Ine-façade ende, iphansi elingaphansi elinompheme nombhoshongo onamamitha angama-96 onombhoshongo wensimbi lapho i-alamu isakazeka khona kulo lonke idolobha lapho ibhekene nezingozi eziqhubekayo.
8. Isigodlo Sezobulungiswa
Ingesinye sezakhiwo zamatshe ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, esidlula ngisho iSt. Peter yaseRoma. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-19, ngezitayela ze-neo-baroque neoclassical. Ine-dome yamathani ayi-24,000 futhi ubukhulu bayo obuhehayo buhehe u-Adolf Hitler nomakhi wakhe u-Albert Speer, oyithathe njengesibonelo se-megalomania eyakhayo yamaNazi. Njengamanje kuyisihlalo sezobulungiswa baseBelgium.
9. IStoclet Palace
Lesi sithabathaba saseBrussels sakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 ngumakhi wezakhiwo wase-Austria nomklami wezimboni uJosef Hoffmann, njengendawo yokuhlala yebhange nomqoqi wobuciko u-Adolphe Stoclet. Isithabathaba somuzi wemabula sinezindlu zobuciko ezenziwe ngumdwebi wase-Austrian Symbolist uGustav Klimt kanye nomqophi waseJalimane uFranz Metzner endaweni yangaphakathi ehloniphekile.
10. Isisekelo Senhliziyo Engcwele
Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngo-1905, phakathi nezenzo zokukhumbula iminyaka engu-75 ye-Independence yaseBelgium. Kodwa-ke, lezi Zimpi Zomhlaba ezimbili zamisa umsebenzi isikhathi eside futhi umsebenzi waqedwa ngo-1969. Wagcina usesitayeleni se-Art Deco, ngemuva kwephrojekthi yokuqala ye-neo-Gothic.
11. I-Brussels Stock Exchange
Kutholakala e-Anspach Boulevard, lesi sakhiwo se-Neo-Renaissance and Second Empire saqedwa ngo-1873 ukusebenza njengesihlalo sedolobha iStock Exchange, okuyisikhungo esasungulwa nguNapoleon Bonaparte ngo-1801. Lesi sakhiwo esihle sakhiwa indawo okwakukhona kuyo iMakethe yebhotela yedolobha. Phakathi kwezicucu zayo ezibaluleke kakhulu inezithombe ezithile zikaRodin.
12. I-Atomium
Indawo okuma kuyo izivakashi eBrussels yi-Atomium, isakhiwo sensimbi esingamamitha angu-102 esaphakanyiswa embukisweni womhlaba ka-1958. Izinhlaka zayo zensimbi eziyi-9, ububanzi bazo bungamamitha ayi-18, zilingisa ikristalu lensimbi, yingakho igama lazo lamakhemikhali. Umqondo bekuwukuwuqaqa ngemuva kombukiso, kepha kwaduma kakhulu kangangokuba namuhla sekuyisibonakaliso esikhulu sanamuhla sedolobha.
13. IMini Europe Park
Ngaphansi kwe-Atomium yileli paki elincane elenza imisebenzi yezimpawu yaseYurophu ngezinga elincane. Kukhona, phakathi kwezinye izikhumbuzo nezakhiwo, iBrandenburg Gate, iCathedral yaseSantiago de Compostela, iSigodlo sase-El Escorial, iChannel Tunnel kanye nerokhethi le-Ariane 5.
14. Isitembu seYurophu
Njengendlunkulu enkulu yezokuphatha ye-European Union, iBrussels inezakhiwo futhi isebenza ngokubhekisele ebunyeni beZwekazi Elidala. Enye yalezi zingcezu iSitatimende SaseYurophu, esibizwa nangokuthi Ubumbano Ekuthuleni. Umsebenzi womculi waseFrance uBernard Romain useVan Maerlant Garden, enkabeni ye-European Quarter yaseBrussels.
15. Teatro Real de la Moneda
Le theatre yaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18 kusayithi lapho kwakwenziwa khona izinhlamvu zemali, lapho kwavela khona igama lazo. Kwakuyindlu ebaluleke kakhulu ukumelwa kwe-opera yaseFrance ngemuva kweParis kanti umsebenzi wokuqala esiteji kwakuyi-Atis, inhlekelele yomculo yango-1676 ngomculo ngumqambi odumile waseFrance uJean-Baptiste Lully. Isakhiwo samanje sivela ngekhulu le-19 futhi siyikhaya le-opera yaseBrussels kanye nenkampani yedolobha ye-lyric ne-ballet.
16. IBandla Lenenekazi Lethu laseSablon
Leli thempeli elisenkabeni yomlando waseBrussels lakhiwa ngekhulu le-15 ngesinyathelo sabantu abacebile nezicukuthwane. Ukwakhiwa kwayo ngaphandle kusesitayeleni seBrabantine Gothic kanti ingaphakathi laso liphethwe wumhlobiso wamaBaroque, ikakhulukazi ezindlini zawo zesonto. Ikhwaya nemidwebo yalo efresco nayo iyancomeka.
17. Inyuvesi yamahhala yaseBrussels
Le ndlu yezifundo ekhuluma isiFulentshi yasungulwa e1834 futhi isakhiwo esihle lapho manje sinekomkhulu laso savulwa e1924 kumasipala waseBrussels e-Ixelles. Ababili abaphumelele kuNobel Prize in Medicine (uJules Bordet no-Albert Claude) bavele emakilasini abo, oyedwa eChemistry (u-Ilya Prigogine, waseBelgium owenziwe izwe laseRussia), oyedwa kwiFiziksi (uFrancois Englert, ongowokuzalwa eBrussels) noyedwa eLa Paz (the omkhulu wezomthetho waseBrussels uHenri La Fontaine).
18. IRoyal Museum Yamabutho Ahlomile Nomlando Wezempi
Abakhandi bezibhamu baseBelgium babhekwa phakathi kwezinto ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni futhi le nyuziyamu iphila ngokuvumelana nalelo siko, kokubili ngenani kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezikhali nezinye izinto zempi eziboniswayo. Kungenwa mahhala futhi ngaphezu kwezikhali ezilula, iyunifomu, amabhanela, imihlobiso, izimoto, izindiza zokulwa, izinganono nezinye izinto zempi kuyakhonjiswa, kanye nemidwebo kanye namabhasi wabalingiswa bakudala.
19. IRenéMagritte Museum
URené Magritte ungumuntu womhlaba kwezobuciko be-surrealist futhi ungomunye wabaculi ababaluleke kakhulu eBelgium. EBrussels kunemnyuziyamu enikezelwe emsebenzini wakhe, esebenza e-Hotel Altenloh, isakhiwo esihle se-neoclassical kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Ungayithanda imidwebo, okuqoshiwe nemidwebo kaMagritte, kanye nezingcezu zokukhangisa ngisho neminye imikhiqizo yamafilimu ayenzile.
20. IComic Museum
Izikole ezintathu ezinkulu zamahlaya emhlabeni jikelele yiFrance-Belgian, iJapan kanye neMelika. Ihlaya lesiFulentshi liyaqhubeka nokujabulela impilo enhle kanti ezinye zezimpawu zalo yi-Asterix, Tintin, La Mazmorra neBarbarella. EBrussels kunemigwaqo eminingi ehlotshiswe ngamahlaya futhi akumele kusimangaze ukuthi kunendawo yezincwadi yamahlaya, engenye yezindawo ezimatasa kakhulu nezijabulisa kakhulu edolobheni.
21. Umzila Wamahlaya
Emigwaqweni ehlukene yaseBrussels ungabona izindonga ezihlekisayo ezihlobisa izindonga. Abanye ababonwa futhi bathwetshulwe kakhulu uBroussaille ehamba ebambene ngezandla nomngani wakhe uCatalina; UBilly the Cat; leyo kaCubitus, inja ethandwayo evela kumagazini i-Tintin, kanye naleyo kaBob noBobette ebanjwe yi-Manneken Pis yamandla amangalisayo.
22. UMnyuziyamu Wezinsimbi Zomculo
Iyingxenye yenethiwekhi yeRoyal Museums of Art and History futhi itholakala eduze neRoyal Palace yaseBrussels. Ikhombisa izinsimbi zomculo ezingaphezu kwe-1,500, kufaka phakathi i-woodwind, ithusi, izintambo, ikhibhodi, nokushaya (kufaka phakathi izinsimbi). Isebenza esakhiweni esimnandi sensimbi nesilazi.
23. Ipaki Yesikhumbuzo Samashumi Amashumi amahlanu
Ibizwa futhi ngokuthi yiJubilee Park futhi ukwakhiwa kwayo kwayalelwa yiNkosi Leopold II kuMbukiso Kazwelonke wango-1880, okuyisikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-50 kwasungulwa uMbuso wanamuhla waseBelgium. Ine-arch yokunqoba engezwe esakhiweni ngo-1905.
24. Ukudla ushokoledi!
Uma ucabanga ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokudla okulula, akukho okungcono kunoshokholethi waseBelgium, obhekwa ngabagxeki abakhethekile njengabaphambili emhlabeni. Ikhwalithi yoshokoledi waseBelgium kungenxa yokuthi igcina izindlela zokukhiqiza zendabuko zingashintshiwe, kusetshenziswa ibhotela le-cocoa kuphela. Ezindaweni eziningi ungathenga eyodwa eBrussels.
25. Ubhiya owodwa noma ngaphezulu waseBelgium
IBelgium inesiko elikhulu likabhiya, ngale kwamagama ezentengiselwano kakhulu. Banemikhiqizo yobhiya engaphezu kwengu-1 000, inani elikhulu kakhulu ezweni elincane kangako. I-solera yaqala ukwenziwa ngamabhiya e-abbey enziwa izindela, ngokuziqhenya zaziqamba ngegama lendawo yenkolo yazo. Manje ubhiya akuyona into yezindela kodwa owezindawo zokuphuza utshwala naseBrussels bukhona kuyo yonke indawo.
26. I-Royal Galleries yaseSan Huberto
Lezi zindawo ezinhle zokuthenga zandulela eyaduma kakhulu iVittorio Emanuele II eMilan, yabelana ngokwakhiwa kwezingqimba eziphindwe kabili ngamakhothamo acwebezelayo, ophahleni lwengilazi, olusekelwa ngozimele bensimbi. Ungesabi ngamanani.
27. IBois de la Cambre
NjengeBois de Boulogne eParis, iBois de la Cambre iyindawo ethandwa kakhulu eBrussels ukuxhumana nemvelo. Yisisekelo samaphaphu esitshalo sedolobha futhi inezinto ezihehayo ezahlukahlukene zokuthokozisa wonke umndeni, njenge rink yokushwibeka, ukuzungeza kwezingane ngamahhashi azamayo nezinsiza zokuhamba ngesikebhe echibini laso.
28. Ingadi Yezitshalo
Esinye isikhala esiluhlaza eBrussels yile nsimu, evame ukuhanjwa ngabantu abafuna ukuchitha isikhathi sokuthula endaweni emnandi yemvelo. Inomnyuziyamu futhi inamachashaza ethusi enza umdlalo omuhle ngezitshalo. Ibuye ibe nezihlahla ezingaphandle kanye nedamu elihle.
29. Asidleni eBrussels!
Ukudla kwaseBelgium kuthwala ukungabi nabulungisa kokugubuzelwa "udadewabo", owaseFrance, kepha abaseBelgium banedumela lokuthi bafuna ngenkani etafuleni, isimo esihle kakhulu ngekhwalithi yobuciko babo bokupheka. Bayilungisa kahle inyama, kepha uma ufuna okuthile okujwayelekile eBrussels, yiba nezimbaza kwenye yezindawo zokudlela ezithokomele eRue des Bouchers. Uma ungumuntu odla inyama, sincoma uku-oda i-sandwich yenyama namafriji amazambane ajwayelekile.
30. Manneken Pis
Sivala ngendoda edume umhlaba wonke yaseBrussels, iManneken Pis noma iPissing Child, isithombe esincanyana sebhulonzi esingamasentimitha angama-61 okuyisibonakaliso esikhulu sedolobha. Umfana ohamba ze enqunu kunazo zonke ezweni ungaphakathi kwesitsha somthombo. Kube nezinguqulo eziningana zengane e-pissing kusukela ngo-1388 kanti eyamanje ivela ngo-1619, umsebenzi womqophi waseFranco-Flemish uJerome Duquesnoy. Izimangaliso eziningi kuthiwa zenziwa kuye kunoNkulunkulu uqobo futhi uneqoqo elikhulu lezingubo. Ujwayele ukuchama amanzi, kepha ngezikhathi ezikhethekile ukhipha iziphuzo ezingenacala.
Siyethemba ukuthi ukujabulele lokhu kuhamba ngeBrussels nokuthi kungekudala sizokwazi ukuya eLiege, eGhent, eBruges nakwamanye amadolobha amahle aseBelgium.
