ICapulálpam de Méndez yidolobha eligcina amasiko alo omculo, omkhosi, okwelapha kanye nokudla okuqinile, okuthe, kanye nezindawo zalo zemvelo nezindawo ezikhangayo zokwakha, zikwenze kwaba indawo evakashela izivakashi. Sikunikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele ku Idolobha Lomlingo I-Oaxacan ongayithokozela ngokugcwele.
1. Uphi uCapulálpam de Méndez?
ICapulálpam de Méndez yidolobha eliseSierra Norte Oaxaqueña, elingamakhilomitha angama-73 enyakatho-mpumalanga yenhlokodolobha yezwe, i-Oaxaca de Juárez. Yenyuselwe esigabeni seMexico Magic Town ngenxa yobuhle bayo bokwakha, izindawo zayo zemvelo namasiko ayo, phakathi kwawo umculo, imithi yezemvelo, imikhosi yendabuko kanye nobuciko bayo bokupheka obugqamile, phakathi kokuheha izivakashi okuvelele kakhulu.
2. Iyiphi indlela engcono yokufika eCapulálpam de Méndez?
Leli dolobha lisendaweni engaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-500 ukusuka eMexico City, ngakho-ke indlela enethezeke kunazo zonke ukusuka enhlokodolobha yaseMexico ukuhamba ngendiza uye e-Oaxaca de Juárez, bese uhamba uhambo oluya eCapulálpam de Méndez ngomhlaba. Noma kunjalo, uma unesibindi sokuhamba ngomgwaqo usuka eMexico City, lolu hambo lumayelana namahora ayi-7 nohhafu. Ukusuka e-Oaxaca de Juárez, thatha umgwaqo omkhulu wesifundazwe u-175 obheke eTuxtepec nase-Ixtlán ufinyelela indlela eya eCapulálpam de Méndez.
3. Inhloboni yesimo sezulu idolobha elinayo?
ICapulálpam de Méndez itholakala eSierra Norte endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-2040 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, ngakho-ke isimo sezulu sayo sibanda kakhulu futhi sinomswakama. Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile alinazo iziqongo eziphakeme kakhulu phakathi kwenyanga nenyanga eyodwa, ezungeza phakathi kuka-14 no-18 ° C. Lina kancane, lingaphezudlwana kuka-1000 mm ngonyaka. Isikhathi semvula kakhulu sisukela kuJuni kuya kuSepthemba, kanti phakathi kukaJanuwari noMashi lina kakhulu.
4. Ungangitshela okuthile ngendaba yakho?
Abantu bomdabu bakuleso sifunda sase-Oaxaca babhekana nabanqobi, kodwa vele maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa i-encomendero Juan Muñoz Cañedo yayikwazile ukuhlanganisa idolobha elinamakhelwane amane akule ndawo. Ngo-1775 kwatholakala imayini yegolide, isimu yokuqala ukuze kuzuze insimbi yasungulwa futhi ukugeleza komuntu kwaqala ukwanda. Kusukela ezikhathini zobubi leli dolobha lalibizwa ngeSan Mateo Capulálpam kwathi ngo-1936 laqanjwa kabusha ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi iCapulálpam de Méndez ukuhlonipha umholi wenkululeko wase-Oaxacan uMiguel Méndez Hernández.
5. Yikuphi okuheha izivakashi okuyinhloko?
Edolobheni, kugqame iSonto LaseSan Mateo, usanta ophethe leli dolobha, nezinye izikhumbuzo, kanye nezindlu ezinhle ezisezitaladini ezinezintambo futhi ezinomthambeka. ICapulálpam de Méndez futhi inesiko elide lemithi yomdabu neyendabuko futhi izivakashi zeza edolobheni zizofuna ukuhlanzwa kanye nokwelashwa. Imikhosi yendabuko yaleli dolobha iyakhanga kakhulu futhi iyizikhathi ezinhle zokujabulela umculo womoya nama-marimba. Eduzane kunezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuzijwayeza imidlalo ye-adventure nokubuka imvelo.
6. Linjani iSonto LaseSan Mateo?
Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli laseSan Mateo kwaqedwa ngo-1771, ngokusho kombhalo owawubekwe engxenyeni enkulu yesonto. Isonto lakhiwa ngamatshe aphuzi futhi ngaphakathi kwalo kunengqimba yezinsimbi eziyi-14 ezigcinwe kahle zezinkuni, okukhona okungahambisani nakho mayelana nemvelaphi yazo. Uhlobo olulodwa lukhombisa ukuthi zenziwe ngabadwebi bendawo kanti enye yavela kwamanye amadolobha asezintabeni.
7. Ingabe zikhona ezinye izikhumbuzo eziphawulekayo?
Esinye sezimpawu zedolobha laseMagic iSikhumbuzo seMayini, esikhombisa ukuthi umsebenzi ubhola itshe eliphethe igolide futhi okuyindawo okuyimpoqo yokumisa maphakathi nedolobha ukuthatha isithombe. Omunye umsebenzi wobuhle obubodwa yiSikhumbuzo Somama, isithombe sethenda sikamama onengane ezandleni zakhe ezungezwe izimbali nezihlahla. Enye indawo enentshisekelo eCapulálpam de Méndez yi-Community Museum.
8. Kuyiqiniso yini ukuthi kunemibono emihle kakhulu?
Abantu abaningi bendawo nezivakashi bathanda ukubabaza ukuphuma kwelanga okuvela eMirador de la Cruz, indawo lapho kunombono ohlaba umxhwele khona ngenkanyezi yenkosi entathakusa. Idiski yelanga ibonakala ikhombisa phakathi kwama-oki namaphayini ize ikhombise konke ukukhanya kwayo nobuhle bayo. Ngokombono we-El Calvario kunokubukwa okuhle kwedolobha nasendaweni lapho ungabona khona ama-orchid nezinyoni, ezinjengezigodo nondlunkulu. Eduze ne-El Calvario kuneLos Sabinos Recreation Center, indawo esetshenziselwa ukwenza amatende nemisebenzi yangaphandle.
9. Yini ongangitshela yona ngemithi yesintu?
Abantu abaningi baya eCapulálpam de Méndez ukuyolungisa umzimba nengqondo eSikhungweni Sezokwelapha Somdabu, lapho ochwepheshe bezokwelapha okhokho bahlanza futhi baduduze imizimba ebolile kakhulu ngamabhati abo e-temazcal, ama-sobas, ukubhucungwa kanye neminye imikhuba ye-naturopathic. . Esikhungweni esifanayo ungathatha uthenge ukususa amalungiselelo ahlukile enziwe ngamakhambi namanye "amandla" ezitshalo zendawo.
10. Linjani isiko lomculo?
Umculo ojwayelekile weCapulálpam de Méndez yisiraphu, uhlobo lomculo olwakhula endaweni enkulu yaseMexico kusukela ngekhulu le-18. Ngokungafani nesiraphu ye-tapatío edumile evela eJalisco futhi edlalwa nge-mariachi, isiraphu yeCapulálpam idlalwa ngezinsimbi esivame ukuzithola ku-orchestra ye-philharmonic. Olunye uhlobo olunesisindo salo edolobheni umculo we-marimbas, odlalwa ngale nsimbi eshaywayo efana ne-xylophone.
11. Yini evelele ku-gastronomy yeCapulálpam de Méndez?
I-gastronomy yesifunda inezimpawu ezimbalwa, phakathi kwazo okumele sisho imvukuzane yendawo, ebizwa ngokuthi yi-chichilo. Ilungiselelwe ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zika-chili nophizi futhi ingumngane wendawo obaluleke kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenyama. Esigcawini esikhulu ukujabulisa ukudla kwenzeka ngeSonto. Ngalolo suku ekuseni, abesifazane babeka ama-comales namabhodwe kuma-anafres ajwayelekile ukupheka ama-tamale, ama-tlayuda nezinye izibiliboco, ezihambisana noshokoledi bamanzi nezinye iziphuzo zesintu.
12. Ngingazijwayeza noma yimuphi umdlalo?
E-Los Molinos Recreation Center kunolayini we-zip ongamamitha ayi-100 ubude namamitha angama-40 ukuphakama odlula phezu komfula futhi unikeze imibono emihle yendawo ezungezile. Futhi banomthambeka omkhulu onamadwala cishe wamamitha angama-60 ukuzijwayeza ukuphinda ukhumbule. Eduze kuneCerro Pelado, lapho ungenza khona uhambo lokuvakasha ulandela imigwaqo yakudala yesikhathi se-viceregal phakathi kwemiphakathi yezintaba.
13. Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinketho zokuvakasha?
Cishe imizuzu eyi-15 ukusuka eCapulálpam de Méndez kunomhume obizwa ngeCueva del Arroyo okufanele ukuvakashelwe. Umsebenzi weminyaka eyinkulungwane wamanzi wokuthunga uqophe ukwakheka kwamadwala okufuna ukwazi ngaphansi komhlaba futhi indawo ivakashelwa abagibeli bezintaba nabagibeli abathandayo futhi abakhumbula kabusha. Emnyango womhume ungaqasha umhlahlandlela nemishini edingekayo.
14. Ayini amaholide amakhulu?
Cishe zonke izimpelasonto ziyiphathi eCapulálpam de Méndez. Ngalezi zinsuku kuhlelwa amaqembu omculo ahamba emigwaqweni yedolobha elandelwa ngabantu bendawo nezivakashi, kugcwalisa umoya ngenjabulo. Uhambo lomculo luphelela e-atrium yethempeli, lapho abaculi bevala khona ngokwenza ezinye izingcezu ezimbalwa. Maphakathi nemikhosi yabangcwele abaxhasi baseSan Mateo, maphakathi noSepthemba, umbukiso waminyaka yonke wenzeka futhi nokugujwa kwabo bonke abangcwele ekuqaleni kukaNovemba nakho kuyimbala.
15. Ayini amahhotela amakhulu?
Ukunikezwa kwezindawo zokuhlala eCapulálpam de Méndez kusalinganiselwe. Emgwaqeni wakudala oya eLa Natividad, eduze nendawo yokusaha izingodo, kukhona iCabañas Xhendaa, iqoqo lamayunithi amahle ayi-8 akhiwe ngokhuni. ECapulálpam Ecotourism Centre kuneqembu lamakamelo wezitini ayi-16 anabantu abangafika kwabayisishiyagalombili, abahlinzekwe ngezinsizakalo eziyisisekelo kakhulu futhi banendawo yokubasa umlilo. Inketho esetshenziswa kabanzi yokwazi iCapulálpam ukuhlala edolobheni lase-Oaxaca de Juárez, lapho okunikezwa khona ihhotela kubanzi. Endleleni evela enhlokodolobha yase-Oaxacan kufanele ukhulume ngeHotel Boutique Casa Los Cántaros, iHotel Villa Oaxaca, iCasa Bonita Hotel Boutique, iMission Oaxaca neHostal de la Noria.
16. Ingabe zikhona izindawo ezinhle zokudlela?
Isikhungo seLos Molinos Recreation sinendawo yokudlela enikezela ngokudla kwesifunda futhi balungisa ne-trout ephakanyiswe esizeni. E-El Verbo de Méndez Café, etholakala e-Emiliano Zapata 3, banombono omangalisayo we-panoramic futhi baphaka ukudla kwasekuseni okuhle kakhulu ngesinongo esenziwe ekhaya. E-Oaxaca de Juárez eseduze kunokunikezwa okubanzi kwe-gastronomic yazo zonke izinhlobo zokudla.
Siyethemba ukuthi ulujabulele lolu hambo olubonakalayo lwaseCapulálpam de Méndez njengoba nathi senzile. Sizokubona maduzane ngohambo oluhle lwekhoneni elithile laseMexico.
