Sijoyine ohambweni oluhehayo lwamadolobha amaningana akule nhlangano ukujabulela izitsha zalo ezingenakubalwa, inhlanganisela yezithako namasiko wangaphambi kweSpanishi kanye nemestizo.
Akumangalisi ukuthi lolu hambo luphelela lapho luqale khona, ngoba kuvame ukwenzeka kanjalo. Ngisho ukuthi le ndlela yokupheka ihlume izungeze umlilo wasebusika, lapho lonke iqembu le- IMexico engaziwa besinama-chipilín nama-cambray tamales esidlweni sakusihlwa, njengawo wonke uDisemba. Kungani ngaso sonke isikhathi sicela into efanayo? Ngokuqinisekile sasingesinye sezitsha esizithandayo sabaningi abanjengathi, hhayi ngqo kusuka eChiapas. Izimangaliso eziyi-10 zento yonke zazisefeshini, kungani ungaphenyi ukuthi yiziphi izitsha eziyi-10 eziyizintandokazi zabaseMexico? Futhi manje lapha si ... siphenya ukuthi ama-chipilín tamales enziwa kanjani futhi sifunde kabanzi ngezinye izimangaliso zesisu salomhlaba omuhle.
UJúbilo tuxtleño
Kuthiwa ku I-Tuxtla awukho nowodwa umndeni ongenamalungu oke waba ngumculi nomunye ongazi ukuthi enze kanjani ama-tamales. Ingabe kuliqiniso? Safika esikhumulweni sezindiza saleli dolobha ekuqaleni kwangoMgqibelo ntambama futhi kwabonakala kuwumqondo omuhle kakhulu wokucwenga imininingwane yohambo lwethu kubha ye-botanero IGuadalupana, indawo evulekile, emnandi kakhulu, enomculo obukhoma. Sa-oda iParrilla Guadalupana eyayine-churrasco, i-flank steak, inyama yenkomo, ama-toreado chiles nobhontshisi. Ukupheka bekuku-2 × 1, ngakho-ke sidle kancane saziqabula ngaphambi kokuya e IMarimba Garden Park.
Akunakuthethelelwa ukuya eTuxtla futhi ungachithi okungenani amahora amabili noma amathathu ujabulela umbukwane omelwe yibo bobabili abaculi be-marimbístico nabantu abawunakiselayo lobo busuku obumnandi. Izivakashi nabantu bendawo ngokufanayo bajabulela futhi bazizwa benomoya wangempela wephathi. Sasicabanga ukuthi kungenxa nje yokuthi kwakungoMgqibelo, kodwa basitshela ukuthi kunomculo nokudansa izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto!
Siwele umgwaqo kuphela ukuhlangabezana ne- IMarimba Museum. Engikuthandile kakhulu ukuthi iyasebenzisana futhi ungazama ezinye izinsimbi, amagugu we-sonic weqiniso. Into ethakazelisa kakhulu ukubona isibonelo se-yolotli noma i-hole marimba, yangomhla ka-1545 neyatholakala epulazini laseSanta Lucía, kumasipala waseJiquipilas. Cishe okhiye be-rosewood abacishe babe ngama-62 cm ababekwa nge-10 cm ngaphezulu komgodi emhlabathini, osebenza njenge-resonator. Kumnyuziyamu sifunde nokuthi iMarimba yigama lowesifazane e-Afrika, nokuthi le nsimbi isuka kanjani kulelo zwekazi, kunengqondo ukuthi yaqanjwa kanjalo. Emahoreni ambalwa, sabona ukuthi imarimba iyaqhubeka nokunikeza ubunikazi nobunye kubantu baseChiapas futhi yakwazi ukusithelela ngenjabulo yabo, njengoba sabuyela ephathini elaliseduze nekhiyoski kwaze kwaba sebusuku.
Abasinikelayo babe sebesisa kwenye yezindawo zokudlela ezijwayeleke kakhulu edolobheni futhi mhlawumbe nesifundazwe, AmaPichanchas. Ikhetheke kakhulu impela ngoba ifingqa injabulo, umbala, amahlaya amahle kanye nokudla okuhle kwabantu baseChiapas. Kusophahleni zilenga izinsimbi okufanele uzikhalele ukubungaza ukuphuma kwepumbo, isiphuzo esenziwe ngophayinaphu, amanzi amaminerali, i-vodka, isiraphu yemvelo kanye neqhwa eliningi elinikezwa nge-bule noma nge-tecomate, ukusuka lapho uqala ukujwayela. UGabriel, uweta wethu, wasichazela imenyu futhi wasikisela esinye salezozitsha lapho okuza khona konke okuncane ukuzama: i-tuxtlecas, i-turulas, i-salpicón, ushizi omusha, i-jerky, i-ham ebhemayo evela eSan Cristóbal, amasoseji, i-cochito kanye ne-pictes. Ngenkathi zonke lezi zibiliboco zifakwe embukisweni, i-ballet ye-folkloric ikhonjiswe maphakathi nendawo yokudlela, efana nephathiyo yalezo zindawo ezindala nezinhle eningizimu-mpumalanga. Kwakungubusuku obuhle.
Izimfihlo ze-Vicenta
Abahambi bePro abahambi ngombono wokuqala futhi siyazi ukuthi singazigodla kanjani ngezikhathi ezikhethekile. Ungahle uzibuze ukuthi ngiqonde ukuthini ... ngoba besingakwazi "ukufaka" ama-chipilin tamales asuka kuTuxtla, kepha nooooo, izilima ("ikhwalithi" etholakala kumkhuba oqhubekayo wokuya lapha nalaphaya), Besifuna ukuya endlini yengcweti ukuze sifunde nokuthi singazenza kanjani, yize i-chipilin (iCrotalaria longirostrata) kunzima ukuyithola ngaphandle kweChiapas, ngoba iyi-legume elinomuthi onamaqabunga amaphakathi anombala oluhlaza okotshani kanye nephunga elimnandi elikhula kuphela isifunda.
Ngenkathi sithuthela eComitán de Domínguez futhi basazisa ukuthi lomuthi usetshenziselwa izitshulu eziningi ezifana nesobho se-chipilín nesobho se-bolita noma ubhontshisi nge-chipilín (nayo enenkomo noma inyama yengulube), bengikhumbula isilinganiso omunye wabahlanganyeli bethu, uJaime Bali, “Ukubheka iComitán de las Flores ngaphandle kokwazi umlando wayo kubonisa ingozi yokuthi wonke umuntu ozihloniphayo akufanele ayithathe. Kuyisibopho ukwazi ukuthi leli dolobha elihle lasungulwa ngekhulu le-16 nguPedro Portocarrero, nokuthi bekungaba yinhlokodolobha yesifundazwe kuze kube namuhla. Yize umlando nenkambo yesikhathi kususe lelo lungelo eComitán, iqiniso ukuthi laqongelela eminye imiklomelo ngenxa yochungechunge lwemicimbi ephathelene nalokho u-Alejo Carpentier akubiza ngokuthi yiqiniso elimangalisayo ”.
Kulokho safika emnyango wentokazi UVicenta Espinosa, osimeme ngokumoyizela ukuthi singene saqonda ngqo ekhishini, njengoba wayesezilungiselele zonke izithako ukusifundisa ukwenza ama-chipilín tamales. Usitshele ukuthi le recipe idluliselwe ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane futhi ukuthi uzamile ukuyithinta eyakhe, okumenze waduma kulo lonke iComitan, ngoba ama-oda ansuku zonke awakudluli ukufika. Enye yemininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu ephathwa yiVicenta, ehlukile kunendlela esakunika yona kunombolo 371, ukuthi yena ngokwakhe ubilisa ummbila nge-lime awuthathe awugaye, ngawo ulungisa inhlama ekhaya. Sibe sesibona cishe yonke inqubo senza ama-tamale ambalwa naye. Wayesesilungiselele, esivele nje ebhodweni futhi wasimemela kulesi sidlo esiphundu esasiphekwa ngososi omuhle kakhulu obabayo ayenza ngotamatisi ophekiwe nocutshwe, i-coriander kanye ne-habanero pepper (1 upelepele ngotamatisi abayishumi, uma ungafuni ukuthi kubabise kakhulu) . Etafuleni lakhe sijabulele inkampani yakhe nokunambitheka kwama-tamales futhi ungikholwe, ancibilike emlonyeni wakho! Ukunambitheka kwakubucayi, kunokulinganisela okuphelele kwezithako, ukuthungwa okubushelelezi, okumangalisayo nje.
ISan Cristóbal, omakhelwane bayo, ukunambitheka kwayo
Sijabule ngokufeza injongo yethu eyinhloko, sathuthela eSan Cristóbal de las Casas. Bengihlala ngikholelwa ukuthi ukufika ebusuku lapho uya khona kunomlingo okhethekile, ukwamukela okucashile, okumboziwe futhi okungaqondakali. Inikeza ukunambitheka okuthakazelisayo ohambweni.
Ngemuva kokuhamba isikhashana futhi sijabulele umoya ongenakuqhathaniswa waleli Magical Town, singene endaweni esiyithandayo, ibha Inguquko. Kungabhekwa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngempela. Kuvuliwe ku- I-Main Walker (intofontofo futhi isesandleni sazo zonke izenzo), umoya uthokomele, ukudla kuhle kakhulu futhi kunamanani entengo amahle, futhi okuhle kakhulu ukuthi amaqembu amabili avela nsuku zonke (kusuka ngoMsombuluko kuya ngeSonto, i-jazz, i-salsa, i-reggae, i-blues , yakho konke). Bachitha okungenani amahora amathathu kumnandi kakhulu futhi ungakwazi nokudansa. Ihhotela elinethezekile Indlu endala Kwakuyindawo yethu yokuhlala yesikhashana, sawa sikhathele.
Ngosuku olulandelayo, ilanga laveza ukuthi yini ngaphambi kweColony kwakuyi-Valley of Jovel, enezintaba lezo kanye nenkungu yokuqala eyinika ubukhulu obukhethekile futhi ekhumbuza amakoloni asenyakatho yeSpain kakhulu. Kusukela lapho, leli dolobha ligcine izindawo zalo ezichazwe kahle: iGuadalupe, iMexico, i-El Cerrillo, iSan Antonio, iCuxtitali, iSan Diego neSan Ramón. Elinye ifa lekoloni yizikwele zalo ezincane ezinamasonto angomakhelwane. Konke kuhle futhi kufanele ukunconywa. ISan Cristóbal ingenye yezindawo ezimbalwa engincoma ukuthi ngihambe ngamasentimitha ngamasentimitha futhi njalo ngezikhathi ezithile ngiyeka ukudla i-pancake yommbila, uphaya we-apula, u-ayisikhilimu noma ucezu lwesinkwa, okhetheke kakhulu kule ndawo. Esinye isincomo esihle sokudla yindawo yokudlela Izingadi zaseSan Cristóbal, emgwaqweni oya eSan Juan Chamula, indawo okuyona ingenye yezinzuzo zayo, ngoba iyindawo enhle kakhulu enokubukwa okuhle futhi isendleleni eya ezigodini zaseTzotzil naseTzeltal. Lapho sazama amakhono athile esiCreole njengesobho lesinkwa, i-cochito ebhakiwe, ulimi lwe-alimondi ne-pepita nge-jerky.
I-Chiapa de Corzo: esinye isidlo esiqinile
Sichithe izinsuku ezimbalwa ku- "San Cris", kepha abakwaGrijalva bebesibiza ngamandla, ngakho-ke saya eChiapa de Corzo. Lapho ukuhamba okuyisibopho ukuvakasha kwe- ISumidero Canyon National Park. Izikebhe zisuka emgodini usuku lonke.
Kuleli dolobha elihle elinamazinga okushisa aphakeme futhi anomswakama kanye ne-Renaissance, iMudejar neBaroque airs, kukhona nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu lapho ungajabulela khona ukudla kwesifunda. Isibonelo ngu Umbhoshongo wensimbi, lapho basiphatha kahle kakhulu futhi sazama isobho le-noodle ngeqanda elibilisiwe, i-plantain kanye namagilebhisi omisiwe, i-menudo yenkomo enososo wesibindi namakhambi anamakha, i-jerky ne-chilmol, konke kuhambisana noshizi omusha we-Rayón. Kwathi-ke, ngemuva nangemva kokuvakasha enkabeni yedolobha nokukhuphuka amanxiwa esonto lokuqala laseSan Sebastián, usanta ongumvikeli wedolobha, sahlangana Isibani sokukhanya, ibha isinyathelo esisodwa ukusuka pier. Sikuthole kuyipharadesi!
Amahora amaningi ku-ZooMat
Endleleni ebuyela eTuxtla, empeleni "sangena" emakamelweni ehhotela ukuthola amandla futhi manje, ngosuku olulandelayo, singena endaweni ebekiwe engaphezu kwamahektha ayi-100, El Zapotal, ikhaya lamakhulu ezilwane ezihlala ezimweni ezifana nendawo yazo yemvelo. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe uhambo ngokuthula futhi ujabulele le-zoo, ehlukaniswe ngumagazini i-Animal Kingdom njenge "ehamba phambili eLatin America".
Ngithandana nayo yonke into ekhula eChiapas, ngotshani obugcwalisa amehlo akho ngasikhathi sinye, ngezimpophoma zayo ezijabulisayo namachibi amangaza ngemibala engeyona eyeqiniso; yemifula yayo kanye nesitshalo ngasinye esinothisa amabhange aso; Ngikuthanda ukuduma kwesaraguato futhi ngifuna umsindo wehlathi ubukele umbhede wami ukuze ngiqoqe imicabango emihle ngaphambi kokuvala amehlo ami. Kepha manje senginqotshwe ukunambitheka kwayo namaphunga ayo asekhishini, okungeyona enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu kubantu baseChiapas, enye abayinikeza ngokugcwele.
5 Okubalulekile eChiapas
-Umdanso ku IMarimba Park, eTuxtla.
-Thatha ingilazi ebandayo ye-tascalate.
-Vakashela amathuna namanxiwa esonto elidala lase USaint Sebastian eSan Juan Chamula, ngaphezu kwesonto layo lamanje, elidumile emhlabeni wonke.
-Thola "inkinobho ecindezelwayo" kufayela le- Imnyuziyamu Yemithi Yesintu YamaMaya eSan Cristóbal.
-Thenga amahle izindwangu eSan Lorenzo Zinacantán.
I- ABC Ukudla kweChiapas:
-Chirmol: utamatisi usoso ophekiwe, ogayiwe futhi oxutshwe nopelepele, u-anyanisi ne-coriander.
-Cochito: ingulube e-marinade.
-Soseji: zigxile emadolobheni aphezulu, njengeSan Cristóbal neComitán, ikakhulukazi ama-chorizos, amasoseji, amahlombe amahlombe nama-longanizas.
-Pepita one-jerky: isitshulu esiyinhloko emicimbini ekhethekile noma e-January Fair eChiapa de Corzo. Yenziwe ngembewu yethanga lomhlabathi ngezinhlobo ezine-jerky (inyama yenkomo eyomile ngemichilo nosawoti).
-Picte: Ummbila onambitheka kamnandi.
-Posh: umoba distillate.
-Pux-xaxé: isitshulu ngezingcezu ze-viscera yenkomo, ehlotshiswe ngemvukuzane eyenziwe ngotamatisi, upelepele kanye nenhlama yommbila.
-Isobho lesinkwa: izingqimba zesinkwa nemifino, ezigezwe ngomhluzi omunyiswe izinongo ezigqamisa isafron.
-Tascalate: umhlabathi we-powder owosiwe othosiwe, i-achiote, isinamoni, ushukela olungiselelwe ngamanzi noma ubisi.
-Turula: imfanzi eyomile notamatisi.
-Tuxtleca: inyama yenkomo ephekwe ulamula.
-Tzispolá: umhluzi wenkomo onezingcezu zenyama, ama-chickpeas, iklabishi kanye nopelepele onhlobonhlobo.
-Zats: isibungu sovemvane wasebusuku esaziwa eHighlands of Chiapas. Kubiliswe ngamanzi nosawoti. Khama bese uthosa ngesinqumelo. Zidliwa ne-tortilla, ulamula kanye nopelepele oluhlaza.
Oxhumana nabo
UDkt Belisario Domínguez House Museum
I-Av. Central Sur No. 29, Downtown, Comitán de Dominguez.
Imyuziyamu yeMayan Medicine
ICalzada Salomón Gónzalez Blanco No. 10, iSan Cristóbal de las Casas.
IMarimba Museum (amakilasi amahhala kusuka ngoLwesibili kuya ngoMgqibelo)
Ikhona leCentral Avenue elino-9a. UPoniente s / n, Tuxtla Gutiérrez.
I-Pasaje Morales (izitolo zikamaswidi nezinhlangano zezokuvakasha)
Ndawonye noMongameli kaMasipala waseComitán de Domínguez.
Chipilín tamales eComitán
UNkk Vicenta Espinosa
Ucingo: 01 (963) 112 8103.
I-ZooMAT
Calzada a Cerro Hueco s / n, El Zapotal, Tuxtla Gutiérrez.
Uke wazama noma yiziphi izitsha ezakha i-gastronomy ecebile yaseChiapas? Sitshele ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho… Phawula ngaleli nothi!
I-Chiapas cuisineI-Chiapas gastronomyIzitsha ze-Chiapas
Umhleli wephephabhuku elingaziwa laseMexico.
