I-El Rosario, idolobha lasekhaya laseLola Beltrán enkulu, inamagugu ezimayini, izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo nezindawo ezinhle zemvelo ezenze ukuthi ikhule njengendawo yezivakashi. Sethula umhlahlandlela wakho ophelele ukuze ukwazi kahle lokhu Idolobha Lomlingo.
1. Uphi u-El Rosario?
I-El Rosario yidolobha elincane eSinaloa, inhloko kamasipala wegama elifanayo, etholakala kuma-65 km. eningizimu yeMazatlán. Phakathi nekhulu le-18 nele-19 kwakungomunye wemiphakathi eyayicebile kakhulu ezweni ngenxa yemikhakha ecebile yezimayini zayo zesiliva nezegolide. Ku-2012, i-El Rosario yafakwa ohlelweni lweMagical Towns ukwenza ezokuvakasha zaziwe ngobukhazikhazi bayo obudlulile bezimayini, kanye nezingcezu ezithile eziyigugu zamagugu amasiko akwazile ukumelana nokuhamba kwesikhathi, phakathi kwazo, iSonto laseNuestra Señora del Rosario. namathuna amadala aseSpain.
2. Uyini umlando wegama laleli dolobha?
Indaba ithi ngo-1635, uBonifacio Rojas, inhloko yepulazi lendawo, waphuthelwa enye yezinkomo zakhe waphuma wayozifuna. Wayegibele emfuleni ngesikhathi ebona isilwane esilahlekile endaweni ebizwa ngeLoma de Santiago. Lapho kuhwalala, wabasa umlilo wachitha ubusuku nobusuku obulandelayo, lapho evuthisa umlilo, wabona isiliva eliningi linamathele edwaleni. Ngaphambi kokuba ahambe ayokwazisa umqashi wakhe lezi zindaba, ubemaka indawo leyo nerosari.
3. Lakhiwa kanjani leli dolobha?
Ngemuva kokutholakala kukaRojas, umphathi wakhe waqala ukukhipha isiliva likaRosarense. Kwabe sekutholakala igolide futhi ukuxhashazwa kwezinsimbi eziyigugu kwaqina. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, i-El Rosario kwakuyidolobha elichuma kakhulu enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeMexico futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lizoba idolobha lokuqala elinamandla kagesi esifundeni kanye nesihlalo samandla eSinaloa Congress. Ngenxa ka-El Rosario, kanye naseCópala nasePanuco, uMazatlán wasuka njengechweba elibalulekile. Ngokuphela kokuchuma kwezimayini ngekhulu lama-20, i-El Rosario yaya ekuwohlokeni komnotho futhi phakathi kwemizamo yayo yamanje yokuphinda kuqhamuke ukusetshenziswa kwabavakashi ngamagugu ayo ezimayini.
4. Siyini isimo se-El Rosario?
Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile e-El Rosario livame ukuhamba ngezilinganiso ezisukela ku-20 ° C ezinyangeni ezipholile ziye ku-30 ° C ngokufudumele kakhulu. Isikhathi esishisayo siphakathi kukaJuni no-Okthoba, kanti i-thermometer yehlela emazingeni aphansi ngonyaka phakathi kukaDisemba noFebhuwari. Lina cishe ngama-825 mm ngonyaka, ligxila phakathi kukaJulayi, Agasti noSepthemba.
5. Uyini umzila oya e-El Rosario?
Idolobha elikhulu eliseduzane neMagic Town yiMazatlán, ebangeni elingu-65 km kude. Ukusuka edolobheni elikhulu nokuyindawo izivakashi zaseMexico uya e-El Rosario, kufanele uhambe ubheke eningizimu-mpumalanga kuFederal Highway 15. Ukusuka enhlokodolobha abaseduze besifundazwe, iDurango iqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-265, iCuliacán, inhlokodolobha yaseSinaloa, iqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-280. . kanye neZacatecas ku-560 km. Ukusuka eMexico City, ecishe ibe amakhilomitha ayi-1 000. Ukusuka e-El Rosario, indlela elula ukundiza uye eMazatlán bese wenza okunye ngomgwaqo.
6. Ibinjani i-bonanza yezimayini?
Ingcebo yezimayini yase-El Rosario yayinkulu kakhulu kangangokuba kuyo yonke inkulungwane yamagremu egolide oketshezi kwakhiwa inani elingajwayelekile lamagremu angama-400 egolide elimsulwa. Njengamanje kunezimayini emhlabeni ezisebenza ngokunenzuzo ngamagremu ama-3 egolide kuwo wonke amagremu ayi-1 000 e-ore. Umhlabathi ongaphansi kwaleli dolobha waba inethiwekhi ende futhi eyinkimbinkimbi yemibukiso, imihubhe nemigodi ezothi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yenze buthaka umhlaba, kwadala ukuwa kwenqwaba yezindlu ezinhle nezakhiwo ezakhiwe ngesikhathi sokuqhuma.
7. Yini evelele eBandleni leNkosazana Yethu yeRosari?
Leli thempeli lekhulu le-18 linomlando omangazayo wokuthi lakhiwa esizeni esisodwa bese lidilizwa itshe ngamatshe futhi lamiswa endaweni yalo yamanje ngoba endaweni elalikuyo ekuqaleni lalonakaliswe ukunyakaza komhlaba ongaphansi, ogcwele imigudu kanye nemigudu yezimayini. Yenziwe ngenkwali eqoshiwe futhi ingaphambili layo lisesitayeleni esihlanzekile seSolomonic Baroque. Ngaphakathi kwethempeli kuhlala elinye lamagugu amakhulu obuciko bobuKrestu eMexico: uqweqwe lwawo oluboshwe ngegolide olubunjiwe ngegolide.
8. Injani le nsika ye-altare?
Uqwembe olungavamile lweVirgin yaseRosary luphethwe ngumfanekiso weVirgin, ozungezwe izithombe ezibunjiwe zobuhle obukhulu ezimele iSan José, iSan Pedro, iSan Pablo, iSan Joaquín Santo Domingo, iSanta Ana, iSan Miguel Ingelosi enkulu, uKristu ubethelwe esiphambanweni kanye noBaba ongunaPhakade. Emsebenzini wobuciko wenkolo, izitayela zamaGrisi-amaRoma, amaBaroque kanye namaChurrigueresque zixubene, nokugqama kwesitaki sebhasikidi.
9. Yiziphi izindawo ezixhunywe kuLola Beltrán?
Umculi waseMexico nomlingisi uLola Beltrán, uLola la Grande odumile, isithonjana sesiko elidumile laseSinaloa, wazalelwa e-El Rosario ngoMashi 7, 1932 kanti izinsalela zakhe ziphumule engadini yeSonto laseNuestra Señora del Rosario. ILola Beltrán Museum isebenza esithabathabeni esikhulu sekhulu le-19 maphakathi nedolobha, lapho kukhonjiswa khona izingubo zakudala ayezigqoka, izesekeli zakhe, amarekhodi nezinye izinto. Ngaphambi kwesonto kunesikhumbuzo sedialo leSinaloan.
10. Kuyiqiniso yini ukuthi kunamathuna athakazelisayo?
Ngaphandle kwesonto ukuthi phakathi kuka-1934 no-1954 lasuswa endaweni ethile layiswa etsheni ngenxa yokuqina kweRosarenses, omunye umsebenzi wokwakha owasindiswa emonakalweni owadalwa ubuthakathaka benhlabathi kwakungamathuna amadala aseSpain. Lesi sizwe esidala sesiphenduke indawo eheha izivakashi zamangcwaba amahle ekhulu le-18 nele-19 elihlala kulo, kokubili ekwakheni amathuna amahle nobuhle bezithombe ezibaziweyo zenkolo, amajazi ezikhali neminye imihlobiso.
11. Ngabe kuliqiniso yini ukuthi uJules Verne wayese-El Rosario?
Kukhona inganekwane umbhali odumile waseFrance wekhulu le-19, umbhali wayo Emhlabeni jikelele ngezinsuku ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, yayise-El Rosario. Ngokusho kolunye uhlobo, uVerne wayezoba ngumngani webutho eliphakeme laseMexico, evakashele eMexico kaningana, kufaka phakathi nokuma edolobheni elicebile i-El Rosario. Le nganekwane ibangelwa iqiniso lokuthi uVerne wabeka inoveli yakhe emfushane eMexico Idrama eMexico, kepha ayikho imibhalo efakazela ukuhlala kwakho ezweni.
12. Yiziphi izingosi zemvelo eziyinhloko?
ILaguna del Iguanero yindawo enhle eyashiywa iminyaka eminingi kwaze kwaba ngo-2011 yayenzelwe ukuthokozisa izakhamuzi nabavakashi. Leli chibi linomlando othakazelisayo. Ngo-1935, phakathi kwesiphepho esinamandla, kwavela imisinga yamanzi eyagcwala umnyango wemayini i-El Tajo, yakha amanzi amaningi aye alondolozwa futhi ngokusho kwabahlali, adlulela ohlelweni lomhubhe olungezansi kusuka edolobheni. Inesiqhingi esincane maphakathi nendawo, esifinyelelwa ibhuloho lokumisa elihle futhi liyindawo yokuhlala izinhlobo ezinjengezimfudu, amadada nama-iguana. Okunye okuhehayo yiLaguna del Caimanero.
13. Yini ehehwa yiLaguna del Caimanero?
Cishe ngama-30 km. I-El Rosario ichibi elihle elingasogwini laseCaimanero, elihlukaniswe nolwandle ngomugqa webhishi. Leli chibi lisetshenziselwa ukubhukuda, ukuhamba ngesikebhe nokuzijwayeza ukuhweba ngokuhweba nangezemidlalo, lingesinye sezikhungo ezinkulu zezimfanzi esifundazweni. Ibuye ihanjelwe ababukeli bezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ikakhulukazi ngenani elikhulu lezinyoni zasolwandle. Leli chibi ligama lalo ngenxa yokuthi bekuyindawo yokuhlala izingwenya.
14. Kuliqiniso na ukuthi bafuya izintshe ezinhle?
Ngemuva kokuphakela abantu base-Australia amakhulu eminyaka, inyama yentshe ibilokhu ithola indawo ezimbizeni nasezitsheni emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yekhwalithi yayo. Le nyoni egijimayo, engafinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama namakhilogremu angama-300 ngesisindo, ikhiqiza inyama enambitheka nokuthungwa okuhle, okufana naleyo yeTurkey. Insimu yaseSinaloa inokufana okuthile nendawo yokuhlala yezintshe futhi ihlala emapulazini amaningi, amanye awo aseduze ne-El Rosario. Ungaba nethuba lokuvakashela esinye salezi zikhungo zokuzalela ukuze ubone inyoni enkulu nesinda kunazo zonke ezikhona.
15. Bunjani ubuciko beRosarense?
Emiphakathini yendabuko yase-El Rosario ihlala nama-xiximes, ama-totorames nama-acaxees, agcina izindlela zobuciko zokhokho babo. Banekhono emsebenzini wobumba, ifenisha ye-rustic, iziqhumane, nokweluka izingcezu zemicu yemvelo, ikakhulukazi amacansi. Le mikhiqizo yobuciko ongayithatha njengesikhumbuzo esivela e-El Rosario, itholakala kwezinye izindawo, njenge-Artesanías El Indio enkabeni yedolobha.
16. Yimaphi amahhotela aphambili e-El Rosario?
U-El Rosario usezinhlelweni zokuhlanganisa ukunikezwa kwehhotela okuvumela ukukhuphuka kokugeleza kwabavakashi okuya edolobheni, okuvakashelwa kakhulu abantu abahlala eMazatlán. Esinye salezi zikhungo yihhotela iYauco, elisendaweni eyi-km. Ezingu-22 zeGenaro Estrada International Highway. Ezinye izinketho yiHhotela Bellavista El Rosario, e-km. 20 emgwaqweni oya eCacalotan naseHotel San Ángel, e-Avenida Venustiano Carranza.
Sithemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uzoba wusizo kuwe ukuzicwilisa ebukhazikhazini bezimayini obudlule be-El Rosario futhi uqonde kangcono ukuheha kwayo okwakhiwe nokwakhiwa kwemvelo. Sithemba ukuhlangana futhi maduze ukuthola olunye uhambo oluhle.
