Ngikumema ukuba uthathe uhambo olungeke ulibaleke futhi luthandane phakathi kwesitimela lapho ungeke ufunde khona kuphela nge-tequila, isiphuzo esiyindida nesici sezwe laseJalisco kanye nayo yonke i-republic yaseMexico, uzofunda futhi ngamasiko namasiko aleli zwe elihle eligcwele izintelezi. ukuthi uzongithanda Asihambe!
Yini i-tequila?
I-Tequila isiphuzo esinqunyiwe saseMexico, lesi siphuzo sitholakala esitshalweni okuthiwa i-agave, esaziwa nangokuthi i-maguey. Lesi sitshalo sidabuka eMelika futhi sitholakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziwugwadule. Lesi sitshalo sakhiwa iziqu kanti isiqu esikhula phakathi nendawo singafinyelela amamitha ayishumi ukuphakama. Siqhakaza kanye empilweni yaso yonke futhi ngemuva kwalokhu lesi sitshalo siyafa, ngakho-ke lezi zitshalo zingaphila kusuka eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kuya kwamashumi amathathu. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene kuwo wonke umlando, amaMayan nama-Aztec asisebenzisa njengesiphuzo esingokwemvelo, namuhla siyavunwa futhi sisetshenziselwa ukwenza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, njengamaswidi, amajeli, imed, ugologo kanye kucatshangelwa ukuthi kukhiqizwa isiphuzo esidumile saseMexico, i-tequila edumile.
Lesi siphuzo sinokunambitheka okunamandla kakhulu futhi nemiphumela esiyivezayo emzimbeni ayinakunganakwa. Abantu abaningi baseMexico bathanda ukuyithatha bodwa kuma-caballitos aziwayo, kuphela kuhambisana nolamula nosawoti. Uma ufuna ukunambitheka kungabi namandla kangako, ungakuhlanganisa nejusi noma isiphuzo esiphuzo, noma kunjalo ochwepheshe bathi isiphuzo esihle se-tequila siphuza sodwa, asikaze sihambisane. Mnumzane!
Ikhiqizwa kanjani i-tequila?
Ukukhiqiza i-tequila, amahlamvu we-maguey ayasikwa bese inhliziyo noma isikhungo sesitshalo sinqunywa kabili, kamuva kuthungelwe umusi amahora amaningi ukwenza i-hydrolysis kashukela, kuthi kamuva kugaywe esigayweni ukuze kukhishwe ujusi waso. . Ijusi etholwayo iyabiliswa ukuyiguqula ibe yi-ethyl alcohol, isiphuzo siyakhishwa bese sishiywa ukuba sihlale emigqonyeni kuze kutholakale i-tequila, ekugcineni siyixube ukuze sibe nokuthweswa iziqu kotshwala okungama-38% ngevolumu bese sikulungele ukuba kudliwe.
Okwe-loveick, ngisho nodokotela, kukusindisa kuphela i-tequila!
Ivelaphi i-tequila?
Igama elithi tequila igama lesiNahuatl elisho ukuthi "Indawo lapho lisikwe khona", liphinde lihunyushwe ngokuthi "Indawo yezinkokhiso". Akekho owazi umlando oqondile we-tequila, kepha kunezinganekwane eziningana ngawo. Kuthiwa eminyakeni eminingi eyedlule abanye bomdabu baseTequila bakhosela emhumeni ngenxa yezimvula ezinamandla, lo mhume wawuzungezwe izitshalo ze-agave, umbani washaya inhliziyo ye-maguey, wayiphendula yaba uhlobo lwe-mead, elimnandi futhi elimnandi Iphunga elivezwa yile nto lidonse ukunaka kwamadoda okuthi uma eyinambitha, ajabule ngokunambitheka kwawo okumnandi, lapho bezama isiphuzo esinevubelo bathole imiphumela ebabangelayo bese bethi izipho ezivela konkulunkulu. Lesi siphuzo sasiphuzwa abapristi abakhulu nababusi. Yize empeleni isiphuzo se-tequila njengoba saziwa namuhla bekungenxa yenqubo yokuphuza iziphuzo eyethulwe abaseSpain ngesikhathi sokunqoba.
Uma uphethwe umkhuhlane omubi, phuza i-tequila, isiphuzo esimangalisayo eselapha yonke into, futhi uma singakulaphi, uzokhohlwa impela ukuthi ubugula.
Likuphi idolobha lemilingo elithi "Tequila"?
Leli dolobha lisenkabeni - enyakatho nesifundazwe saseJalisco, igama lalo lakuqala kwakunguSantiago de Tequila, manje esaziwa ngokuthi ngumasipala waseTequila. Kutholakale cishe ihora elilodwa uhamba ngemoto noma ngebhasi ukusuka edolobheni laseGuadalajara. Ngasenyakatho kunqamula izwe laseZacatecas, eningizimu nomphakathi wase-Ahualulco del Mercado, empumalanga neZapopan nasentshonalanga neLa Magdalena. Uzolithola lidlula idolobha lase-Amatitlán, phakathi kwe-Hostotipaquillo neSan Cristóbal de la Barranca. Ezikhathini zasendulo yayaziwa njengeTequilan noma iTecuila. Amagama aphawule le ndawo futhi amelwe engutsheni yayo yilawa: Umphefumulo omkhulu futhi ohloniphekile, ubuhle obubonakala kubantu bendawo.
I-tequila ye-bartender!
Yini ongayivakashela kumzila we-tequila?
Ukuvakasha esitimeleni seTequila Express
Kulolu hambo uzonikezwa ukunambitha i-tequila neziphuzo ezahlukahlukene zikazwelonke ezinjengotshwala noma ama-mezcals, uma uhamba nezingane bazokwazi ukujabulela amanzi alungiselelwe izithelo, amajusi noma iziphuzo ezibandayo zama-flavour ahlukene. Uhambo luqala eCasa Herradura lapho ungabona khona inqubo yasendulo neyesimanjemanje yokukhipha nokulungisa i-tequila. Uzophinda ube nethuba lokujabulela imariachis emangalisayo nejwayelekile kulo lonke uhambo lwakho, futhi uzokwazi ukulalela izingoma ezahlukahlukene ezivela esifundazweni saseJalisco nakuwo wonke amazwe aseMexico. Uzothola nethuba lokuthokozela imidanso ejwayelekile yesifunda ngasinye eyenziwa yi-ballet yesifunda yesifunda. E-New Factory ungafunda ngezinqubo zesimanjemanje zokukhiqizwa kwalesi siphuzo somlilo. Enye indawo ozoyibona phakathi nalolu hambo yiCasa Herradura ese-Amatitlán, lapho uzobona khona ukukhiqizwa kwe-tequila. Kamuva uzofunda ukuthi iyini i-jima nokuthi inqubo ye-agave jima yenziwa kanjani.
Lapho usufunde amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngokukhiqizwa kwe-tequila, uzonikezwa ukunambitha kwesibili, ngale ndlela uzosithokozela kakhulu isiphuzo ngoba manje usuzosizama ngokwenza lokho okufundile. Uzowazi amakamelo avulekile lapho i-tequila igugile emigqonyeni emikhulu emikhulu futhi lapho uzokuthola izimanga ezimnandi. Hawu! Angisakwazi ukulinda ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lokumangala. Ake sibazi!
Yini okufanele uyenze edolobheni laseTequila?
Leli dolobha elihle lemilingo eligcwele ubuhle kwakuyikhaya lamaChichimec, ama-Otomi, amaToltec namaNahuatlec ngaphambi kokufika kweSpanish. Kutholakala maphakathi - enyakatho nesifundazwe saseJalisco, kubhekwa njengesisekelo se-tequila futhi ngomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu be-tequila emhlabeni. Kuleli dolobha lezitaladi ezinezintambo awukwazi ukuthenga i-tequila engu-100% kuphela, kodwa futhi nemisebenzi ejwayelekile yendawo eyenziwe ngokhuni lwe-oki, olwaziwa nangokuthi palo colorado. Uzothola futhi izinto zezikhumba zezingulube nezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zobuciko ezenziwe ngamaqabunga e-agave.
Njengokungathi lokhu bekunganele, ungakujabulela ukudla okujwayelekile kwale ndawo njengokudla okulula kwaseMexico namakhekhe ayo endabuko aminzisiwe, i-birria noma i-pozole kwenye yezindawo zokudlela nemigoqo yayo eminingi. Futhi ngemuva kokujabulela isidlo esimnandi, i-tequila yokuphuma noma yokuthuthukisa ukugaya.
Ayini amagumbi okuwasha izingubo?
Indawo lapho abesifazane begeza khona izingubo zabo ngezikhathi zamakholoni, eziseningizimu yedolobha le-tequila. Kunezinhlobo lapho abesifazane bazijabulisa khona ngokuphawula ngokwakwenzeka phakathi kwababaziyo, nokuthi amadoda amaningi abavakashela ukubenza bathandane. Le ndawo iseduze nomfudlana ohlinzekwa isiphethu. Izindaba eziningi ezimayelana nedolobha zahlala zikhiyiwe ezindaweni ezizungezile, futhi abaningi basayikhumbula inkulumo ethi "inhlebo yokuwasha izingubo" eyaduma ngoba kwakuvamile ukwaba imininingwane ngabantu bendawo.
Yini okufanele uyenze esigcawini esikhulu seTequila?
Lesi sikwele sikhona maphakathi neTequila, lapha ungahlala namaTapatios anobungane futhi ujabulele indawo enokuthula nenokuthula, kude nesiphithiphithi samadolobha amakhulu. Ngalesi sikwele ungathenga umkhiqizo wakho owuthandayo we-tequila ngemuva kokunambitha ezinye izinhlobo zawo. Uzoba nethuba lokuhamba eduze kwepherishi elidala uye esitodlaneni esikhulu esisenkabeni. Ungabona itshe lesikhumbuzo ngokukhumbula uSixto Gorjón, iqhawe lomvikeli elaziswa abantu basedolobheni, futhi uma ufisa ungathatha isithombe enkampanini yalowo othandekayo ohamba nawe.
Likuphi iThempeli laseLa Purisima?
Etholakala maphakathi neTequila, leli thempeli elinamakhanda angamatshe lakhiwa ngekhulu le-18, linamakholomu wesitayela se-Doric, kanye nama-niches wamakherubi. Lapha ungaphathisa uSaint Michael ingelosi enkulu ngezinye zezinkinga zakho bese uthola ezinye zezibusiso ezinikezwa abapristi bakhe nsuku zonke e-atrium yesonto. Ethempelini lesifunda uzokwazi ukwazisa isithombe sikaNuestra Senora de la Concepción, umsebenzi osukela ngo-1865.
Buphi ubuMongameli bukaMasipala baseTequila?
Etholakala maphakathi neTequila, lesi sakhiwo esigcinwa njalo sinikeza umdwebo odwetshiwe nguManuel Hernández lapho ungaqonda khona impilo namasiko endawo ezinkulumweni zayo eziningi, isayensi, abesilisa nabesifazane abahloniphekile, imvelo, amasiko namasiko , abesifazane bayo abahle, izindawo zokwazi, i-charrería, ukulwa iqhude, futhi nakanjani ukukhiqizwa kwe-tequila, konke kuhlanganiswe ngendwangu eyodwa ezikhulumela yona mayelana naleli dolobha lomlingo, eligcwele intelezi lapho kuhlanganiswa khona amakoloniyali naphambi kweSpanishi wabahlali bayo bokuqala.
Yini ongayibona eMnyuziyamu Kazwelonke We-Tequila? (MUNAT)
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi nge-tequila, umlando wedolobha nangamasiko edolobha, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela le myuziyamu etholakala kuRamon Corona Street, ngemuva kukamongameli kamasipala, kwelinye lamakhazoni amadala asedolobheni iTequila. Lapha uzokwazi ukwazisa imidwebo, ukubaza, amasampula wezithombe zombili imibukiso yaphakade neyesikhashana ekhonjiswe kumakamelo ayisihlanu ephelele. Umnyuziyamu uneqoqo elihlaba umxhwele lamabhodlela anikelwe ngabakhiqizi abakhulu be-tequila. Kwelinye lamagumbi alo uzothola ulwazi mayelana noMayahuel, unkulunkulukazi wemaguey ne-pulque. Futhi uma uthanda ukufunda okuhle, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda "iTequila, umlando namasiko", ngumbhali uSandoval Godoy.
Ikuphi indawo enhle yokuthatha isithombe esihle?
Akungabazeki ukuthi kuningi, kodwa-ke sincoma eyodwa enezithombe zamajimadores, emasimini e-agave, ezikhumbuzo zethusi zabantu abasebenza ngeziqu ze-maguey, eduze kweqhude elikhulu laseCuervo tequila, eduze Umdwebo kawoyela omkhulu nguGabriel Flores ngo-1969, efektri yokubekezela, eduze kwesitimela esisheshayo, eduze kwemigqomo emikhulu ye-tequila, eceleni kwetshe lapho i-UNESCO inikeze khona uTequila uphawu lwefa lomhlaba. Futhi kungani kungenjalo? Ukwenza i-toast phakathi kwabangane bakho.
Ucabangani ngalolu hambo? Ngiyafa ukungena esitimeleni ngijabulele izinkambu ezibabazekayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ze-agave ngizwe isiphuzo sendabuko sendawo. Ngingathanda ukwazi ukuthi lolu hambo lukuheha kangako njengoba lungenza kimi, ngicela uthumele imibono yakho. Impilo!
Izinsizakusebenza zokuvakashela eJalisco
Izindawo ezihamba phambili zabavakashi eziyi-15 eGuadalajara
