Yena Idolobha Lomlingo USonoran Magdalena de Kino ulinde wena ngamagugu aso athakazelisayo namasiko. Sikumema ukuba usazi ngokugcwele ngalo mhlahlandlela ophelele.
1. Uphi uMagdalena de Kino?
UMagdalena de Kino uyinhloko kamasipala waseMexico waseMagdalena, osenyakatho yesifundazwe saseSonora, 80 km. kusuka emngceleni wase-US. Idolobha elincane laseSonoran laphakanyiswa ngo-2012 laya ezingeni likaPueblo Mágico ukukhuthaza ukuthambekela kwabavakashi okususelwa eduzane nase-United States, kusizakala ngokuheha okwakhiwa nokwakhiwa komlando kwaleli dolobha, okuvela kulo njengesihlanganisi somuntu kwakufana nokwasemiphakathini eminingi ENingizimu-ntshonalanga yaseMelika.
2. Yimaphi amabanga amakhulu ukuya eMagdalena de Kino?
Idolobha elikhulu eliseduzane neMagdalena de Kino yiHeroica Nogales, eyi-89 km kude. nguFederal Highway 15. IHermosillo ingamakhilomitha ayi-190. ukusuka eMagdalena de Kino futhi ukusuka enhlokodolobha yaseSonora uye eMagic Town kufanele uhambe uye enyakatho kuFederal Highway 15. IGuaymas, itheku elibalulekile laseSonora, liqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-325. noCiudad Obregón ngamakhilomitha angama-443. IMexico City ikude nge-2,100 km. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukundiza uye eNogales bese usuka lapho uthathe uhambo olufushane ngomhlaba uye eMagdalena de Kino.
3. Sinjani isimo sezulu?
Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile laseMagdalena de Kino lingu-20 ° C, ngamakhaza ogwadule lwaseSonoran abakhona phakathi kukaDisemba noMashi, lapho ama-thermometer efunda phakathi kuka-11 no-12 ° C. Imfudumalo ingena ngokugcwele ngoJuni futhi ihlala kuze kube nguSepthemba, ngezinga lokushisa elijwayelekile elihluka phakathi kuka-26 no-29 ° C, yize ukweqisa kungabhaliswa ngaphezu kuka-37 ° C. Imvula incane eMagdalena de Kino, ngaphansi kuka-400 mm ngonyaka, ewela kakhulu ngoJulayi nango-Agasti.
4. Lavela kanjani idolobha?
Isizinda sokuqala sabaseSpanishi kwakuyiMission yakudala yaseSanta María Magdalena, eyasungulwa ngo-1648 futhi yabhujiswa ngabomdabu basePápagos noPimas Alto. Ngo-1687 uBaba wamaJesuit u-Eusebio Kino wafika futhi wavuselela lo msebenzi ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17. Idolobha labizwa ngeSanta María Magdalena de Buquivaba kuze kube ngo-1966 izinsalela zikaPadre Kino zatholakala futhi idolobha lathatha igama lomsunguli walo.
5. Wayengubani uPadre Kino?
U-Eusebio Francisco Kino wayeyisithunywa sevangeli esidumile samaJesuit owazalelwa eMilan ngo-1645 futhi washona eMagdalena de Kino ngo-1711. Wayengumvangeli omkhulu enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeMexico naseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States, okuyindawo lapho aphakamisa khona ukuthunywa okungama-20. Wayehlukaniswa ngekhono lakhe lokuqonda nokuxhumana nabantu bomdabu futhi ngaphandle kokuba yisithunywa sevangeli, wayebuye abe ngumdwebi wamabalazwe, isazi sokuma komhlaba nesazi sezinkanyezi. Ngemuva kokuseshwa okungaphumelelanga iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-250, amathambo akhe atholakala ngo-1966 esizeni namuhla esisePlaza Monumental de Magdalena de Kino.
6. Yikuphi ukukhanga okuyinhloko kweMagdalena de Kino?
Uhambo lweMagdalena de Kino kumele luqale ngesikhungo salo sezinzwa, iPlaza Monumental. Eduze kwalesi sikhala esimaphakathi kukhona okukhangayo okuyinhloko kwedolobha, njengethempeli laseSanta María Magdalena, iMausoleum yasePadre Kino kanye nethempeli laseSan Francisco Javier. Ezinye izindawo ezihehayo yiPlaza Benito Juárez, isigodlo sikaMasipala kanye nenhlangano kamasipala, lapho abantu abaningi bevakashela khona umngcwabo waseLuis Donaldo Colosio.
7. Yini ePlaza Monumental?
Le esplanade enkabeni yomlando waseMagdalena de Kino iyisikwele esikhulu sedolobha. Kolunye uhlangothi lwayo kuneThempeli laseSanta María Magdalena nendawo engcwele yanamuhla yenkolo yaseSan Francisco Javier. Ehlangothini oluseningizimu lesikwele kunesithombe sikaLuis Donaldo Colosio, omunye wabathandwa kakhulu baseMagdalene. Ehlangothini olusempumalanga yePlaza Monumental kuneMausoleum yasePadre Kino kanti ohlangothini olusenyakatho kunezitolo eziningana ezinhle.
8. Yini intshisekelo yethempeli laseSanta María Magdalena?
Phambi kweMonumental Plaza yaleli dolobha kunalo leli thempeli elihle, elakhiwe endaweni efanayo lapho uBaba uKino akha khona isonto lezithunywa zevangeli ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17. Eduze kwethempeli kuneChapel yaseSan Francisco Javier, eyakhiwe ngo-1711 nguFata Agustín de Campos. Ngesikhathi kuvulwa isonto, uBaba uDe Campos wamema ubaba uKino wagula, washona ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa edolobheni manje elibizwa ngegama lakhe.
9. Injani iMausoleum kaPadre Kino?
Le mausoleum eseMonumental Square yaseMagdalena de Kino ihlala ezinsaleleni zikaPadre Kino. Kwaphela iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili, abathembekile bahambela eMagdalena de Kino bayohlonipha umpristi odumile wamaJesuit edolobheni lokufa kwakhe, kodwa bengakwazi ukwenza lokho phambi kwesidumbu sakhe. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezinsalela zikaPadre Kino ngo-1966 ngaphansi kwesihlahla samawolintshi, kwakhiwa i-mausoleum emhlophe ebabazekayo endaweni efanayo, nokuyinto okumele ibonwe eMagdalena de Kino.
10. Yini ukubaluleka kwethempeli laseSan Francisco Javier?
IChapel lesimanje futhi elihle laseSan Francisco Javier, eliseduze kweThempeli laseSanta María Magdalena ePlaza Monumental, lavulwa ngonyaka wezi-2013. ISan Francisco Javier ithokozele ukuhlonishwa okukhulu eSonora selokhu uBaba uKino wethula umsebenzi wesithunywa sevangeli esingcwele. UNavarrese wekhulu le-16 owabambisana no-Ignacio de Loyola. Abaningi abathembekile benza uhambo oluya eMagdalena de Kino ukuyohlonipha iSan Francisco Javier kanye nemikhosi yabo yabangcwele abahlanganyele kakhulu.
11. Inini imikhosi yaseMagdalena de Kino?
Imikhosi ebaluleke kakhulu eMagdalena de Kino yimikhosi ebizwa nge-October Festivities, egujwa phakathi kwesonto eledlule lika-Septhemba kanye nelokuqala lika-Okthoba lokuhlonipha uSan Francisco Javier, usanta ongumvikeli wedolobha. Kulesi senzakalo, amakhulu abantu athutheleka eMagdalena de Kino, abaningi abavela eNogales nakwamanye amadolobha asemngceleni wase-US, ukuze babambe iqhaza emicimbini yenkolo futhi bajabulele imibukiso yamasiko namasiko. Omunye umcimbi obalulekile waminyaka yonke yiKino Festival.
12. Umayelana nani umkhosi weKino?
Umqondo wokuba nomkhosi waminyaka yonke eMagdalena de Kino wokuhlonipha isithunywa sevangeli esasungula leli dolobha, wavela ngemuva nje kokutholwa kwezinsalela zamaJesuit adumile ngo-1966. Umkhosi wokuqala wabanjwa ngo-1967 futhi kusukela lapho ubusenziwa phakathi isonto lesithathu likaMeyi lokukhumbula nokuthuthukisa imvelaphi yezithunywa zevangeli esifundeni futhi sikhumbule umfanekiso ka-Eusebio Kino. Kubandakanya imicimbi emikhakheni ehlukene yezobuciko namasiko, isinwetshelwe nakwabanye omasipala futhi njengamanje iqondiswa yiSonoran Institute of Culture.
13. Ikuphi iMausoleum yomndeni wakwaColosio?
U-Luis Donaldo Colosio Murrieta wayengumholi ohlonishwayo wezepolitiki owazalelwa eMagdalena de Kino ngoFebhuwari 10, 1950. Wabulawa ngoMashi 23, 1994 eTijuana, ngesikhathi eyilungu lokukhetha lokuwina uMongameli weRiphabhulikhi, kwenye amacala ezepolitiki ashaqise kakhulu iMexico. Izinsalela zikaLuis Donaldo Colosio nomkakhe, uDiana Laura Riojas, zingcwatshwe emathuneni amahle emathuneni aseMagdalena de Kino.
14. Yikuphi okuhehayo iPlaza Benito Juárez enakho?
Le ndawo encane yokuthula isendaweni eyodwa ukusuka ePlaza Monumental. Ukuqhuma kukaBenito Juárez kuphezu kwesisekelo samatshe, kuzungezwe izihlahla ezimbili zikaphayini futhi zizungezwe izihlahla nezindawo eziluhlaza. Maphakathi nesikwele kukhona i-kiosk enhle etholakala ngezitebhisi ezimfushane. Ngesikhathi semikhosi ka-Okthoba neminye imicimbi kaMagdalena de Kino, indawo ezungeze iPlaza Benito Juárez igcwele izitolo ezithengisa iziphuzo nokudla okujwayelekile.
15. Yini evelele esigodlweni sikaMasipala?
Lesi sakhiwo esise-Avenida Obregón, amabhulokhi amabili ukusuka ePlaza Benito Juárez, ekuqaleni sasiyisikole samasosha, sabuyiselwa ekubeni ngumongameli kamasipala. Kulesi sakhiwo esasungulwa ngonyaka we-1922, izitayela zokwakha zasendulo nezanamuhla, zaseYurophu nezaseMelika zixubekile, futhi kunokuthile ukuthi uphahla lwazo lwenziwe ngothayela wensimbi olethwe e-Italy. Inengadi ethokomele yangaphakathi ngesitayela saseMexico.
16. Injani iMagdalene gastronomy?
AmaSonoran adla inyama kakhulu futhi eMagdalena de Kino ahlonipha igama labantu. Inyama yenkomo eyosiwe yesitayela seSonora kufanele ilungiswe ngokusikwa okuhle, kukhulu ngokwanele ukuze kungomi lapho kumbiwe okhunini noma emalahleni. EMagdalena de Kino ngeke uphuthelwe i-hamburger enhle, i-pizza noma inja eshisayo. Ungakhohlwa ukudla i-Dogo, inja eshisayo enesitayela se-Sonora, enososeji wenkomo ongenakuphikiswa.
17. Yimiphi imikhiqizo eyinhloko yomsebenzi wobuciko?
Imikhiqizo esemqoka yezobuciko ongayithenga eMagdalena de Kino yizindwangu, izicathulo nezigqoko. Lezi zingcezu zingathengwa ngamanani entengo ephaseji lezivakashi eliseduze kakhulu nePlaza Monumental.
18. Ngihlala kuphi eMagdalena de Kino?
UMagdalena de Kino usezinhlelweni zokwakha isikhungo sezinsizakalo esizonikeza izivakashi ukuzethemba, ikakhulukazi labo abawela umngcele ne-United States. Phakathi kokuhlala kwaleli dolobha, singabala iCasa Monumental, etholakala e-Avenida 5 de Mayo 401. Ezinye izindawo zokuhlala ezinconyiwe zisedolobheni eliseduze laseHeroica Nogales, njengeFiesta Inn Nogales, eCalle Nuevo Nogales 3; iCity Express Nogales, e-vlvaro Obregón Extension; kanye neHhotela iSan Carlos, eCalle Juárez 22.
19. Ngingaya kuphi ukuyodla?
I-Asadero Gallego, etholakala ku-Avenida Niños Héroes 200, inikeza inyama eyosiwe ngesitayela seSonoran, isinongo esihle futhi iphekwe yafika endaweni oyifunayo. I-El Toro de Magdalena de Kino, nayo ese-Avenida Niños Héroes, ingenye indawo yokugcina inyama. Uma uzizwa uthanda, ungaya eLos Tacos de La Maruca, eCalle Diana Laura Riojas de Colosio. ISalaty, eMatamoros 201, inconywa ngama-tamales, ama-quesadillas, namajusi ayo emvelo. IMi Tierra, ngaseningizimu yeMagdalena, igxile kakhulu ekudleni kweSonoran naseMexico.
Ulungele ukushiya iMagdalena de Kino? Sithemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela uzoba wusizo kuwe ohambweni lwakho.
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