ISombrerete ikulindele ngomlando wayo wezimayini, ifa layo lokwakha, izindawo zalo ezihehayo nabathakathi bayo abancane abathandekayo. Ngalesi siqondisi esiphelele ngeke uphuthelwe lutho kufayela le- Idolobha Lomlingo Zacateco.
1. Itholakala kuphi iSombrerete futhi isondele kangakanani?
USombrerete uyinhloko kamasipala wegama elifanayo, etholakala emkhakheni osenkabeni nentshonalanga yeZacatecas, emngceleni wesifunda saseDurango. Unqamula omasipala baseDuranguense baseSuchil naseVicente Guerrero, futhi ongumakhelwane wezinhlangano zikamasipala waseZacatecas zaseChalchihuites, Saín Alto, Jiménez del Téul naseValparaíso. Kusukela ezikhathini zobubi kuze kufike ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, iSombrerete ibiphila ngokunotha kwegolide layo, isiliva nezinye izimayini zensimbi, okuyinikeze ukuchuma ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokwehla okwathi kamuva noma kamuva kwathinta izindawo zokumba izimayini. Isikhathi sobukhazikhazi sishiye ifa lezakhiwo, elihlangene nobuhle balo bemvelo, lakhuphula idolobha laba esigabeni seMexico Magical Town. ISombrerete ikude nge-171 km. usuka edolobheni laseZacatecas, udabula umgwaqo omkhulu wesifundazwe, usuka enhlokodolobha yesifundazwe ubheke enyakatho-ntshonalanga ulibangise eFresnillo.
2. Uyini umlando waleli dolobha?
Abahlali bokuqala bensimu kwakunguChalchihuites kanye namaNdiya eChichimecas, ababephila impilo yokuhlala phansi futhi kukholakala ukuthi babulawa ngabantu bomdabu ababeyimizulane. AbaseSpain bokuqala bafika ngo-1555, beholwa nguJuan de Tolosa, enkampanini yamaFranciscan friars namaNdiya ahlangene. Abanqobi bathola isiliva kuleyo ndawo futhi banquma ukuhlala. Ukuxhashazwa kwezimayini kwakhula kwenza iSombrerete yaba enye yezindawo ezichuma kakhulu eMexico. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ukwehla kwezimayini kwafika futhi iSombrerete yazihlela kabusha kwezolimo nokuzalanisa, okuqhubeka nokuba okunye kokudla kwayo kwezomnotho, kanye nezokuvakasha.
3. Sinjani isimo sezulu sedolobha?
Kuvikelekile ekuphakameni kwayo kwamamitha angu-2 305 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, idolobha laseSombrerete lijabulela isimo sezulu esipholile nesomile. Ezinyangeni zasebusika, izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo liphakathi kuka-10 no-11 ° C, kanti ehlobo i-thermometer ikhuphukela ebangeni elingu-19 kuye ku-21 ° C. Ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu zikamasipala kuyakhithika ebusika. Kusukela ngoMashi, izinga lokushisa liqala ukukhuphuka eSombrerete futhi lifinyelela isilinganiso salo esiphezulu senyanga ngenyanga kaJuni, lapho lifinyelela ku-21 ° C. Ezinyangeni ezibandayo, amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-5 ° C ajwayelekile, ngakho-ke kufanele ulindele izingubo ezifudumele uma uhamba ngaleso sikhathi. ESombrerete lina kancane, kungama-619 mm kuphela ngonyaka, kugxilwe kakhulu kwikota kaJulayi-Septhemba.
4. Yikuphi ukuheha okuhambisana kakhulu kweSombrerete?
ISombrerete ihlanganisa okuhehayo kwezokwakha, ikakhulukazi izakhiwo zenkolo, nezindawo zemivubukulo namathafa wemvelo amangalisayo. ISierra de Órganos iyi paki likazwelonke elivelele ukwakheka kwalo ngamatshe anelukuluku. I-Altavista yayiyisikhungo samasiko ama-Chalchihuite futhi imnyuziyamu yayo esendaweni yakhona ikhombisa ubufakazi obuhle kakhulu baleli dolobha elixhunyaniswe namaChichimecas. ISahluko SaseSanta Veracruz, isakhiwo esiyisigodlo seSan Francisco de Asís, nethempeli laso elingandile le-Third Order; kanye neVilla de Llerena Museum, kumele babone izindawo eMagic Town.
5. Yini ongayibona futhi uyijabulele eSierra de Órganos?
Le paki kazwelonke itholakala cishe ngamakhilomitha angama-60. I-de Sombrerete nokuheha kwayo okukhulu kuyizakhiwo ezinamadwala ezimo ezihlekisayo ezakha indawo yezwe. Usaziwayo odumile ubhapathize ukwakheka ngamagama afana noLa Ballena, uCara de Apache, u-El Águila noCabeza de Serpiente, phakathi kwabanye. Amanye amatshe abunjwe njengemibhoshongo, izinqaba ngisho nezindela zobukhulu obukhulu, kepha indawo ibizwa ngegama layo ngezakhiwo ezifana nemitshingo yesitho esikhulu. Imithambeka enamadwala e-sierra isetshenziselwa ukukhuphuka nokukhumbula kabusha. Ezilwaneni zasendaweni ungathola ama-coyotes, izinyamazane ezinemisila emhlophe, izigwaca nezinqwaba.
6. Itholakala kuphi i-Altavista Archaeological Museum futhi iqukethe ini?
Le Museum Museum itholakala kuma-55 km. I-de Sombrerete, inikezelwe kusiko lama-chalchihuites, lapho bekuyisikhungo sabo semikhosi esiyinhloko ezikhathini zangaphambi kweSpanishi. Esakhiweni esihlanganiswe kahle kakhulu nemvelo yasogwadule, umnyuziyamu ukhombisa umsuka, inkathi yobukhazikhazi nesikhathi sokuwohloka kwale mpucuko exhumene neChichimeca. Phakathi kwezinto nezinto zokuhlobisa ezibonisiwe, kufanelekile ukugqamisa izingilazi ezihlotshiswe ngenyoka nokhozi, izilwane ezimbili ezibaluleke kakhulu emasikweni aseMesoamerican angaphambi kweColombia. Lezi zingcezu zasebenza ngenqubo yokuhlobisa ye-pseudo-cloisonné. Umnyuziyamu uvulekele umphakathi nsuku zonke kusuka ku-9: 00 AM kuya ku-4: 30 PM.
7. Yini iSahluko seSanta Veracruz?
Lesi sakhiwo senkolo sisukela ngekhulu le-17 futhi siseduze nesigodlo sezindela zaseCapuchin Poor Clare, eziza nsuku zonke zizothandaza. Isonto linokukhethekile kokuthi ngaphakathi awekho amabhentshi, kepha ama-crypts ayi-135 lapho kuphumula khona izinsalela zabantu abangaziwa. Ku-façade enkulu singabona i-arch semicircular kanye newindi le-choir, elingunxantathu ngokuma futhi elinohlaka lwetshe. Phansi kwaleli sonto lenziwe ngokhuni, kanjalo nophahla, okufaka izinto ezihlobisa ezihehayo, njengama-corbel kanye nemvuthuluka eqoshiwe. Okuheha kakhulu isonto ukucwenga kwalo ngegolide, ngesitayela se-baroque.
8. Injani iSigodlo SaseSan Francisco de Asís?
Iqembu elakhiwe yisigodlo, ithempeli laseSan Francisco de Asís nalelo le-Third Order. Isakhiwo sokuqala sakhuliswa ngeminyaka yo-1560s, kodwa sadilizwa, kwaqala ukuthi kube ngeso-1730. Ingenye yezindawo ezihanjelwa kakhulu ekukhulekeleni kwezenkolo eZacatecas, ethola abahambeli abavela eMexico nakwamanye amazwe. Emathempelini, kuhlonishwa iSan Francisco de Asís, San Mateo neNuestra Señora del Refugio. Isitayela se-baroque sithandwa kakhulu enkingeni, ngokuthinta ukwakhiwa kwamakholoni kwekhulu le-18.
9. Ngabe ikuphi ukutholakala kweThempeli loHlelo Lesithathu?
Le ndlu eyindilinga eyingxenye yesakhiwo sezindela saseSan Francisco, ivelele ngesakhiwo sayo sangesikhathi sokuzalwa kabusha futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke ngegumbi eliyingqayizivele emhlabeni, elisekelwa ngamakhothamo amabili kuphela futhi lakhiwa ngohlalu olunamandla oluncane olwenziwe eziko lokuncibilikisa elifakwe emapulazini ayigugu okucubungula amaminerali. Ngo-2012, idome laba nenqubo yokuvuselela ukuze kulondolozwe leli gama eliyigugu lokwakha laseMexico.
10. Yini ongayibona eVilla de Llerena Museum?
Ngaphambi kokuba imnyuziyamu ngo-1981, lesi sakhiwo esakhiwa ngekhulu le-18 kwakuyisithabathaba somndeni ocebile waseSombrerete, iposi ngisho nasendlunkulu yezombusazwe yendawo ye-Institutional Revolutionary Party. Indlu yalungiswa futhi namhlanje inenqwaba yamadokhumende, izithombe nezinto ezihlobene nomlando wePueblo Mágico. Phakathi kwezingcezu ezithakazelisa kakhulu okukhona kuzo iwashi lokuqala lesifunda kanye nomlungisi wezicathulo osetshenziselwe ukubuyisela amanye amabhuzu ePancho Villa. Imnyuziyamu itholakala eLos Portales, maqondana nethempeli laseSan Juan Bautista.
11. Injani i-gastronomy nobuciko bendawo?
Uphawu lokupheka lweSombrerete ngabathakathi, izikhwebu zommbila ezicebile ezigcwele ubhontshisi, inyama namazambane, okuthola igama labo ngoba "bayandiza" (bagcina) njengabathakathi. Abathakathi abadume kakhulu edolobheni yilabo abalungiselelwe izizukulwane ezintathu ngumndeni wakwaBustos, othengisa kuze kube ngamayunithi angama-700 ngosuku kubantu bendawo nabavakashi. Ezinye izibiliboco zasendaweni yi-birria de cabrito kanye nabavukuzi be-enchiladas. I-quince wine ne-rompope yiziphuzo eziyizifanekiselo zePueblo Mágico. Ngokuvumelana nesikhathi sayo esidlule sezimayini, izingcweti zaseSombrerete zenza izingcezu ezinhle zegolide nezesiliva, ezinjengemigexo, amacici nezinye izesekeli.
12. Zikuphi ama-fiestas amakhulu eSombrerete?
NjengamaZacatecas amahle, abantu baseSurrete banekhalenda eliqinile lonyaka lokugubha. Phakathi nezinsuku eziyi-9 zokuqala zikaFebhuwari, kubanjwa i-Candelaria Regional Fair, isikhathi lapho kukhonjiswa khona imikhiqizo yesifunda ehamba phambili phakathi kwemicimbi yamasiko nemikhosi ethandwayo. NgoMeyi 3, kugujwa i-Holy Cross, ngomculo ojwayelekile nemidanso, futhi maphakathi noJuni ngu-Saint Peter no-Saint Paul. NgoJuni 6 bakhumbula ukusungulwa kwedolobha futhi ngoJulayi 27 kwenzeka iFiesta de la Noria de San Pantaleón, nama-rondallas ajwayelekile, angamaqembu ezinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo namathamborini.
13. Ngingahlala kuphi ngidle kuphi?
Ihhotela i-Avenida Real, elise-Aldama 345, liyisikhungo esincane futhi esithokomele esisenkabeni, eduze kwezindawo ezithakazelisayo nezindawo zokudlela. IHostal de la Mina, e-Avenida Hidalgo 114, neHotel Conde del Jaral, eHidalgo 1000, kukhona ezinye izindawo zokuhlala ezihlanzekile nezilula, ezinemisebenzi eyisisekelo. Sivele sikutshele ukuthi indawo engcono kakhulu yokudla umthakathi ojwayelekile waseSombrerete yindawo yomndeni wakwaBustos. Ngaphandle kwamahhotela, izindawo zokudlela i-Villa de Llerena, etholakala e-Avenida Hidalgo 338, naseTaquería Freddy's, enwetshiwe e-Avenida Hidalgo 698 B, ngezinye izindawo ezimbili zokudla okuthile eSombrerete.
Umhlahlandlela wethu oya eSombrerete uphetha ngokukufisela uhambo oluhehayo oludlula eMagical Town yaseZacateco. Kusele kithina kuphela ukuthi sikucele ukuthi usishiyele ukuphawula okufushane ngokuthi umthole kanjani lo mhlahlandlela futhi uma ucabanga ukuthi kufanele sengeze ezinye izindawo onentshisekelo kuzo. Sizobonana maduze.
