Leli Dolobha Lemilingo lase-Oaxaca linokwakhiwa kwesithakazelo esikhulu kwezobuciko nangokomlando nangamasiko amahle esikumema ukuba wazi ngalo mhlahlandlela ophelele.
1. Likuphi leli dolobha?
USan Pedro noSan Pablo Teposcolula yinhloko kamasipala wegama elifanayo eliseMixteca Oaxaqueña, emkhakheni wezwe osenyakatho nentshonalanga. Ibeka umkhawulo ngokomhlaba kumasipala wase-Oaxacan waseSan Andrés Laguna, eSan Pedro Yucunama, eSan Juan Teposcolula, eSanta María Chilapa de Díaz, eSanta María Dauyaco, eSantiago Nejopilla, eSan Bartolo Soyaltepec, eSan Pedro Mártir Yucusaco, eSan Sebastiániago Niciago Idolobha lase-Oaxaca lisendaweni eyi-122 km eningizimu-mpumalanga yeMagic Town.
2. Kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi iSan Pedro neSan Pablo Teposcolula babe khona?
AmaMixtec asendulo abiza le ndawo ngokuthi "iTeposcolollan", okusho ukuthi "eduze kwe-twist yethusi", ngenxa yokuxhashazwa kwale nsimbi ngezikhathi zangaphambi kweSpanishi. KuNahua igama "Tepuscutlan", igama elivela enyunyaneni yamazwi "tepuztli (iron)", "colhua (gwegwile)" kanye "tlan (indawo)", okuzoba "indawo yensimbi esontekile »AmaDominican afika ngekhulu le-16, akha izakhiwo zenkolo ezinhle kakhulu namuhla eziyigugu lezokuvakasha. Ngo-1986 leli dolobha lamenyezelwa njengeZone of Historical Monuments kwathi ngo-2015 laphakanyiselwa esigabeni seMagic Town ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezivakashi ngobuciko balo namasiko alo amahle.
3. Hlobo luni lwesimo sezulu iSan Pedro neSan Pablo Teposcolula abanaso?
Ivikelwe ekuphakameni kwayo kwamamitha angu-2,169 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, iDolobha Elibukekayo linesimo sezulu esimnandi, esipholile futhi esomile, esinamazinga okushisa aphakathi nonyaka ayi-16.1 ° C kanye nezinguquko ezincane zesizini ezingabonakali. Inyanga ebanda kunazo zonke nguDisemba, lapho i-thermometer ifunda kancane ngaphansi kuka-14 ° C; ngo-Ephreli noMeyi, okuyizinyanga ezifudumele kakhulu, sikhuphukela ku-18 ° C bese siqala ukwehla kancane, sifike ku-16 ° C ekwindla. Amaphuzu abanda ngokweqile azungeze u-4 ° C, ngenkathi ukushisa okuphezulu kungadluli ku-28 ° C. ESan Pedro naseSan Pablo Teposcolula lina 730 mm ngonyaka, ngenkathi yezimvula eqala ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba. Phakathi kukaNovemba noMashi imvula iyamangaza.
4. Yikuphi ukukhanga okuvelele kakhulu?
Okuheha kakhulu iTeposcolula yiConventual Complex yaseSan Pedro neSan Pablo, eyakhiwe amaDominican phakathi nekhulu le-16 futhi ethempelini lalo kukhona amafasitela e-Lord of the Stained Glass. Okunye okuhehayo okwakhiwa yiCasa de la Cacica nezinye izikwele, izindlu ezinkulu nezikhala ezikhungweni zomlando. Phakathi kwamasiko amahle kakhulu weSan Pedro neSan Pablo Teposcolula kufanele sisho iDance yamaMascaritas kanye nemikhosi yayo yenkolo, ikakhulukazi leyo yeNkosi yeNgilazi Engcolile. Ukudla okumnandi kwe-Oaxacan kuqeda isethi enhle yezindawo ezikhangayo eTeposcolula.
5. Injani iComputer Conventual Complex yaseSan Pedro y San Pablo?
Ama-friar aseSpain Dominican athakazelelwa ngamanzi amaningi nezindawo ezivundile e-Oaxaca futhi ahlala kuleyo ndawo ngo-1541, aqala ngemuva nje kweConventual Complex yaseSan Pedro neSan Pablo, esesekhona kuze kube namuhla igcinwe kahle ngendlela exakile. Ukuqoqwa kwezakhiwo kwakhiwe ngezindawo ezihlangana ndawonye, isonto eliyinhloko nesonto elivulekile. Isonto elivulekile lihlukile eMelika ngobukhulu besakhiwo kanye ne-atrium, kanye nokuqanjwa kwayo kwemikhuba yangaphandle, emele indawo yomhlangano phakathi kwesonto lobuKristu namathempeli angaphambi kweSpanishi.
6. Yini ethakazelisa kwezinye izakhiwo ezisesakhiweni?
Esontweni lesigodlo lobuhle bangaphakathi obubabazekayo isithombe esihle sikaKristu esibizwa ngokuthi yiNkosi yeNgilazi Engcolisiwe siyakhonzwa, kuphinde kuvezwe izingcezu eziyi-8 zama-altare obuciko obukhulu bezinto zobuciko kanye nezinye izinto zemikhosi ezinenani elikhulu lamasiko nezomlando. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zendlaba emaphakathi yethempeli kunezisekelo kanye nama-niches amahle anezithombe zabangcwele, futhi enye into ethakazelisa kakhulu yilungu le-Baroque, okwakungukubuyiselwa okuphelele. Kwisigodlo sangaphambili kunemidwebo ethile kawoyela enikezelwe eSanto Domingo de Guzmán, esebenza ngekhulu le-16 ngabaphathi baseYurophu abahlala eMexico, Andrés de la Concha noSimón Pereyns. Ukufika edolobheni lesithombe seNkosi yeNgilazi Engcolisiwe kuyisihloko senganekwane yokufuna ukwazi.
7. Iyini inganekwane ngeNkosi yeNgilazi Engcolile?
Inganekwane ithi ngesinye isikhathi abantu abangu-20 ababedlile emfuleni bafika edolobheni bephethe izithombe ezimbili, esinye se-Virgin of the Assumption kanti esinye singesikaKristu. Izithombe zazihloselwe amanye amadolobha futhi ama-muleteers amisa kuphela eTeposcolula ukuze aphumule isikhashana, futhi lapho bezophinda baqale imashi yabo, uKrestu wawa. Bathe uma bezama ukuyiphakamisa bekusinda kakhulu baze badela banquma ukulala edolobheni. Ngakusasa ekuseni babingelelwa ngokumangala ukuthi uKrestu wayembozwe ungqimba lweqhwa ubusuku bonke, wabonakala njengengilazi. Imicimbi ebabazekayo yahunyushwa edolobheni njengesifiso sikaKristu sokuthi isithombe sakhe sihlale eTeposcolula.
8. Yini intshisekelo yeCasa de la Cacica?
Kuyinto yokwakhiwa okuhle lapho isitayela sokwakha saseYurophu silethwe ukuhlangana kweSpain nalokho okwakhiwa ngabomdabu baseMexico yangaphambi kweSpanishi. Yakhiwa ngeminyaka yama-1560s kanti izisekelo zayo zakhiwe ngamabhulokhi emabula abomvana, into yasendaweni eqinile ngokweqile, enanyathiselwe ngodaka olwenziwe ngesihlabathi, i-lime ne-nopal slime. Phansi kunokwaziswa okufanayo futhi kufakwe inki nge-cochineal grana. Kuma-friezes aphezulu kunenhlanganisela enhle yenkwali ebomvana nomhlophe, enonxande abakhiwe yitshe elibomvu lapho imihlobiso eyindilinga emhlophe ivelele khona kuzizinda zamatshe amnyama. Lezi zinto zokuhlobisa zimiswe njengamakhowe aguquliwe futhi abizwa ngama-chalchihuites.
9. Yikuphi okunye okuhehayo okukhona esikhungweni esinomlando?
Esinye isakhiwo esikhangayo esikhungweni esingokomlando saseSan Pedro naseSan Pablo Teposcolula yiNdlu kaMasipala, isakhiwo esimhlophe esinombala obomvu nezinto zokuhlobisa, esivelele ingosi yaso ebanzi enamakhothamo ayisiyingi newashi elisemzimbeni wesibili kombhoshongo. Emzimbeni wokuqala kunesihlangu sesizwe. Ngesikhathi sekoloni, leli dolobha lalinohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lokuhambisa amanzi nokuhambisa indle, lapho kugcinwa khona izinsalela, kunamachibi akhiwe ngobuchule okunikezela ngamanzi kubantu futhi angena nasezindlini zemindeni ecebile. Ezinye izindawo ezithakazelisa kuleli dolobha yiPaki kaMasipala, ingosi yeDolores namasimu ommbila.
10. Waba khona kanjani umdanso wamaMascaritas?
IBaile de las Mascaritas edumile yavela ngo-1877 eMixteca ukuhlekisa ngamasosha aseFranco-Austrian ngesikhathi kugujwa usuku lokuqala lokunqoba amabutho kaPorfirio Díaz e-Battle of Nochixtlán, behlula abahlaseli ababekholelwa ukuthi abanakunqotshwa. Amadoda aphuma aya emigwaqweni ejabule, edansa omunye nomunye ngendlela yesiFulentshi, egqoke izingubo zabesifazane, emculweni wama-violin nama-psalteries. Umdanso waba yisiko kulo lonke i-Oaxaca, kwavela ngokuzigqokisa ngezimvunulo ezinhle namaski, futhi ukugujwa kuka-Agasti 6 eSan Pedro naseSan Pablo kumibalabala futhi kuyajabulisa.
11. Yimiphi imikhosi ephambili edolobheni?
Umkhosi omkhulu weTeposcolula yilowo owenzelwa ukuhlonipha i-Lord of the Stained Glass, umfanekiso ohlonishwayo kaKristu obizela abantu kwinani elikhulu lezihambeli ezivela kumasipala waseMixtec. Umbukiso unosuku lwawo oluphelele ngoLwesihlanu wokuqala weLente futhi ngaphandle kwezenzo zenkolo, kunemibukiso ye-folkloric, njenge-jaripeos; ubuciko nobuciko be-gastronomic, iziqhumane nezinye izinto eziningi ezikhangayo. USanta Peter noPaul Paul baphikisana neNkosi yeGlazi eligciniwe ngokuxhaswa kwabantu; Idili lalaba bangcwele ababili nguJulayi 29 futhi liyafana ngombala nokugqwayiza kwalo likaKristu.
12. Bunjani ubuciko bendawo nobuciko bokupheka?
Izingcezu eziyinhloko ongazithenga njengezikhumbuzo eMagic Town yizinto ezifekethisiwe zezandla nezinto zesundu; Banikela ngezithelo nemifino ekhanyiswe ngendlela yobuciko. Ungathola lezi zinkumbulo zokuvakasha kwakho eTeposcolula eMakethe kaMasipala. ESan Pedro naseSan Pablo Teposcolula bangabadli abahle bama-chiles agxishiwe, imvukuzane emnyama enama-turkeys, i-pozole ewugqinsi ngamakhambi i-santa ne-mole colorado, ehambisana nama-tamales asongwe ngamaqabunga e-totomoxtle. Amanzi e-Chilacayote yisiphuzo esivamile, kepha uma ufuna okuthile okuqinile, bane-pulque elashwe nge-brandy.
13. Ngingahlala kuphi ngidle kuphi?
Idolobha linezindawo zokuhlala ezimbalwa ezilula ngaphandle kokuzenzisa, kepha ngokubhekisisa nokunakekela okomuntu siqu; phakathi kwazo kukhona iHotel Juvi, iHotel Plaza Jardín nezinye izindlu zezivakashi. Edolobheni eliseduze lase-Oaxaca ukunikezwa kwehhotela kukhulu kakhulu. Kwenzeka okufanayo nasezitolo zokudlela; Kunezindawo ezilula nezingahlelekile zokudla ngamanani alula kakhulu, njenge-Restaurante Temita, i-Restaurante El Colibrí neParaje Los Dos Corazones.
Ngabe uluthandile uhambo lwethu lokwakha nokwakha imikhosi eSan Pedro naseSan Pablo Teposcolula? Sithemba ukuthi maduzane uzokwazi ukuvakashela i-Oaxacan Magic Town enhle futhi usitshele ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho eMixteca.
Uma ufuna ukwazi umhlahlandlela ophelele wamadolobha omlingo Chofoza lapha.
