Esishinini saseGuanajuato, ngesimo sezulu esintofontofo, iYuriria inikeza izivakashi ingcebo yayo yokwakha, ikakhulukazi leyo yamathempeli ayo, ubuhle bechibi layo nezinye izintelezi esizokusiza ukuthi uzithole ngalo mhlahlandlela ophelele walokhu Idolobha Lomlingo.
1.Itholakala kuphi iYuriria?
I-Yuriria yidolobha laseGuanajuato, eliyinhloko kamasipala wegama elifanayo, elisemngceleni oseningizimu wezwe, elisemngceleni weMichoacán. Umasipala waseYuriria unqamula omasipala baseGuanajuato baseValle de Santiago, Jaral del Progreso, Salvatierra, Santiago Maravatío, Moroleón naseUriangato. I-Yuriria ikude ngamakhilomitha angama-68. kusuka edolobheni laseGuanajuato naku-147 km. kaLeón. Amanye amadolobha aseduze kweMagic Town yiMorelia, okuyibanga elingu-64 km. neSantiago de Querétaro, etholakala e-111 km. Ukuya eYuriria usuka eMexico City kufanele uhambe cishe amakhilomitha angama-313. ulibangise entshonalanga ulibangise eToluca naseMorelia.
2. Lavela kanjani idolobha?
Ngokusho kobufakazi bemivubukulo, izakhamuzi zangaphambi kweColumbia zale ndawo zazihlala ezintabeni ezizungeze ichibi lechibi, lapho kutholwe khona amanxiwa okwakhiwa okwakungaphambi kweSpanishi, okokuhlala kanye nokwesiko. Usuku olusemthethweni lwesisekelo se-Yuriria yaseSpain, enegama leSan Pablo Yuririhapúndaro, kwakunguFebhuwari 12, 1540, edlula kuDiego de Chávez y Alvarado, umbusi wase-Augustinian obaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wedolobha. Esinye seziqephu zomlando waseYuriria ukuthi imayini iSan Bernabé yatholakala endaweni yayo ngo-1548, yaba yirekhodi lokuqala lemayini elenziwa eGuanajuato. Ngo-2012, i-Yuriria yafakwa ohlelweni lweMagic Towns ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kwezokuvakasha.
3. Sinjani isimo sezulu esilindele mina eYuriria?
I-Yuriria itholakala ogwini lolwandle lwaseGuanajuato, kumamitha ayi-1,748 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, ijabulela isimo sezulu esimnandi, ngaphandle koshintsho olukhulu emazingeni okushisa unyaka wonke. Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo liphakathi kuka-21 no-22 ° C, lehle liye kufinyelela ku-17 kuye ku-18 ° C ekwindla, kuthi ebusika kube yi-15 noma i-16 ° C; ngoMashi i-thermometer iqala ukukhuphuka, kuthi ngo-Ephreli isivele ingu-21 ° C. Izimvula zigxila esikhathini sikaJuni kuya kuSepthemba, lapho ngaphezu kwezintathu ikota zamanzi angama-709 mm ewa minyaka yonke ngokuwa okujwayelekile.
4. Yikuphi ukuheha ukwazi ku-Yuriria?
IYuriria iyindawo ekahle yabathandi bokwakhiwa kwezenkolo, ngenxa yenani layo elikhulu lamathempeli amahle, amanye anezici zokwakha ezinelukuluku. Phakathi kwalawa masonto kukhona iThempeli kanye ne-Augustinian Convent yangaphambili yeSan Pablo, iThempeli Legazi Eliyigugu likaKristu, iSanctuary yeVirgin yaseGuadalupe, kanye namathempeli aseSan Antonio, de la Purísima Concepción, Señor de Esquipulitas kanye esibhedlela. Uphawu lwemvelo lweMagic Town yiYuriria Lagoon, neSan Pedro Island yayo kanye nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezithokozisayo yiLake-Crater yaseLa Joya ne-El Coyontle. Eduze naseYuriria kuyafaneleka ukuvakashela amadolobha aseSalvatierra, iValle de Santiago ne-Uriangato.
5. Yini intshisekelo yeThempeli kanye ne-Augustine Convent yangaphambili yeSan Pablo?
Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sigodlo sangekhulu le-16 - inqaba eyasungulwa ngosuku lweCorpus Christi ngo-1559, kwakubhekwe mathupha nguFray Diego de Chávez y Alvarado, umshana womnqobi odumile uPedro de Alvarado, ngokusho komklami uPedro del Toro. Isigodlo esigcinwe kahle saqiniswa ngama-Augustinians ukuvikela ekuhlaselweni okuqhubekayo kwamaChichimecas. Ine-portal enhle kakhulu ye-Renaissance futhi ithempeli ligqamile ngamagumbi alo amaGothic.
Ngo-1814, umpristi uJosé Antonio Torres washisa inkolo lapho ezwa ukuthi lowo owayezokuba ngumbusi waseMexico, u-Agustín de Iturbide, wayebalekele esontweni. Umlilo uqothule izingcezu ezibalulekile ze-altare lomsedari ezazigcinwe ethempelini. Ezikhaleni zesigodlo esidala kunemnyuziyamu yomlando nenkolo ekhombisa izingcezu zangaphambi kukaColumbian nezamakholoni, kanye nemidwebo nemidwebo yamatimu enkolo kusukela ngekhulu le-17 nele-18.
6. Linjani Ithempeli Legazi Eliyigugu LikaKristu?
Leli thempeli line-façade esangulukile yemizimba emibili, ne-portal enekhothamo eliyindilinga elizungezwe amakholamu aphindwe kabili, nomzimba wesibili onewindi lekhwaya, futhi unamakholomu amabili ohlangothini ngalunye, futhi uthweswe umqhele isikhala esivikela kuze kube iwashi. Isonto linemibhoshongo emibili engamawele - insimbi yensimbi, enezidumbu ezintathu futhi enamakhaya amancane. Kuleli sonto, elakhiwa phakathi kuka-1884 no-1901, kuhlonishwa uKrestu omnyama oqoshwe ngokhuni lwe-ebony, owalethwa eMexico ngo-1646 evela ezweni lakubo iTorrijos, eSpain, nguFray Alonso de la Fuente. Ngaphakathi, izithombe ze-Immaculate Conception, iVirgen del Carmen neVirgen de la Soledad, kanye nomdwebo kawoyela weSan Liborio.
7. Yini ukubaluleka kweYuriria Lagoon?
UFray Diego de Chávez y Alvarado wayeyindoda ethathe izinyathelo ezinhle futhi ngekhulu le-16 leminyaka wakhiwa leli chibi lokufakelwa, ukuze kulawulwe futhi kusizakale amanzi oMfula iLerma, lokhu kungumsebenzi wokuqala omkhulu wokubacindezela eMelika ngesikhathi sekoloniyalizim. . Njengamanje, inamanzi angamakhilomitha-skwele angama-80 futhi iyi-ecosystem esebenza njengesiphephelo sesikhashana sezinyoni ezifudukayo futhi njengendawo yokuhlala yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezilwane zasemanzini ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Ngo-2004, i-Yuriria Lagoon yangena eMhlanganweni WaseRamsar, ofaka phakathi amaxhaphozi abaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wonkana wezinto eziphilayo. Kulechibi kukhona i-Isla San Pedro kanti ogwini lwayo oluseningizimu kukhona i-El Coyontle.
8. Yini eSan Pedro Island?
Lesi siqhingi esiseYuriria Lagoon asisekho, ngoba kwakhiwe umgwaqo owubhuqu owuxhumanisa nezwekazi. Esiqhingini kuneChapel lapho kuhlonishwa khona uBaba Nieves, indawo ebaluleke kakhulu yezenkolo yabantu bendawo. UFray Elías del Socorro Nieves wayengumpristi owazalelwa eYuriria ngo-1882, owabulawa ngo-1928 maphakathi neMpi kaCristero. Ngokunjalo, isiqhingi sihanjelwa kakhulu ngabadobi baseYuriria nezivakashi eziya kodoba eYuriria Lagoon.
9. Yini egqame endaweni Engcwele yeNcasakazi yaseGuadalupe?
Leli sonto lokwakhiwa okuthile linensimbi yalo yemizimba emithathu etholakala maphakathi nendawo; emzimbeni wokuqala yikhwaya, eyesibili yi-bell tower kuthi kowesithathu iwashi lifakwe. Ngaphezulu komzimba wewashi kukhona i-dome encane. Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli okukhona kulo isitayela se-neoclassical, kwaqala ngonyaka we-1903 kepha kwaphazamiseka ngesikhathi seNguquko yaseMexico, kwaphetha ngo-1945. I-facade yenziwa ngenkwali futhi kusuka eqhugwaneni elingaphambili kunomphetho ongunxantathu okuwukufinyelela okuyinhloko esontweni.
10. Linjani iThempeli laseSan Antonio?
Leli thempeli elincane eliphakathi kwe-Ex-Convent yaseSan Agustín neThempeli Legazi Eliyigugu LikaKristu, livalwa njalo, yize ingaphambili lalo linganconywa ocingweni olwehlukanisa nomgwaqo. I-façade yenziwa ngamatshe kanti umnyango uyinsika eyindilinga enama-pilasters ezinhlangothini zombili. Isonto alinawo umbhoshongo wezinsimbi futhi izinsimbi zifakwa endaweni yokuthwebula. Ngaphakathi ungabona idome elihlotshiswe kahle elinemidwebo ekhomba uSanta Augustine, uSaint Jerome, uSt Gregory noSaint Ambrose.
11. Yini engingayenza eLa Joya Crater Lake?
ILake-Crater La Joya Ecological Park iyindawo evikelekile engamahektare ayi-1,479, etholakala eSantiago Valley, enkabeni yesifundazwe saseGuanajuato, ethinta idolobha laseYuriria ohlangothini lwaseningizimu-mpumalanga. I-Yuriria isho ukuthi "Indawo echibini legazi" ngolimi lwe-Purépecha, ngoba kuze kube emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, leli chibi-echibi lalinombala obomvu yinani elikhulu lesibabule elangena emanzini alo ngenxa yomsebenzi wentaba-mlilo nokunyakaza kwenyikima. Ichibi lisetshenziselwa ukuhamba ngesikebhe, ukudoba nokuhamba ngebhayisikili ezindaweni zalo. Ngokusobala kwakuyindawo yemihlatshelo yabantu ngezikhathi zangaphambi kweSpanishi, kusetshenziswa itshe lomhlatshelo elalitholakala eceleni kwesigodlo esidala.
12. Yini okuthakazelisayo ngethempeli le-Immaculate Conception?
Leli bandla elakhiwe phakathi kuka-1710 no-1720 nguFray Alonso de Esqueda, line-façade enamazinga amabili ehlukaniswe yi-cornice nomnyango onengqengqemana eyindilinga enama-pilaster e-Ionic ezinhlangothini. NjengeSanctuary yeVirgin yaseGuadalupe, inesici sokuthi umbhoshongo wensimbi utholakala endizeni emaphakathi. Ngakwesokudla kwe-façade kukhona umzimba we-cubic, ongavamile ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zobuKristu. Ngaphakathi, izingcezu ze-altare nezithombe ze-Immaculate Conception, i-Virgin yaseGuadalupe, iSan Judas Tadeo, iSan Agustín, iSanta Ana noJesu abethelwe esiphambanweni.
13. Linjani iThempeli leNkosi yase-Esquipulitas?
Leli thempeli liyaziwa ngoba olungaphambili lwesakhiwo salo kunesithombe sikaJesu eselule izingalo, entendeni engunxantathu. Itholakala eduze kwamaKona ayi-7, indawo eseYuriria lapho kuhlangana khona imigwaqo eminingana. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-18 nge-oda likaFray Tomas de Villanueva futhi kuyisakhiwo esenziwe ngenkwali ephinki, ene-facade ye-neoclassical. Imibhoshongo yamawele amabili iqhutshwa ngama-pylon pylons aneziphambano. Esontweni i-Lord of Esquipulitas iyahlonishwa, uKristu oqoshwe ngokhuni onombala omnyama, engomunye “ukristu omnyama” odumile waseMexico.
14. Yini i-El Coyontle?
Kuyinto ephakeme etholakala ogwini oluseningizimu ye-Yuriria Lagoon, eyakha ingxenye yendawo evikelekile yomzimba wamanzi, ikakhulukazi i-mesquite yayo, isihlahla esikhanyayo sokhuni oluqinile, esaziswa kakhulu ngokwenza ifenisha nezinsimbi nokupheka. i-barbecue ejwayelekile yaseMexico. I-El Coyontle, okusho ukuthi "i-Hill of Coyotes", yahlinzeka ngamatshe asetshenziswa ngesikhathi sekoloni lokwakha ithempeli kanye nesigodlo sangaphambilini sika-Augustinian saseSan Pablo nezinye izakhiwo zasePueblo Mágico. ICoyontle ibuye ibe yikhaya lezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezisengcupheni yokuqothulwa.
15. Yini eThempelini Lesibhedlela?
Leli thempeli elihluzekile litholakala ngaphakathi kweColegio el Buen Consejo, isikole esizimele esiseCalle Miguel Hidalgo 5. Ngokusho kwesikrini sangaphandle, ukwakhiwa kwaso kwaqala ngo-1549 ngesikhathi sikaFray Diego de Chávez y Alvarado. Ukwakhiwa kwase kuhloselwe isibhedlela esasinakekela abantu bomdabu, yingakho negama laso. Ingaphambili lethempeli linzima kakhulu futhi linombhoshongo wensimbi owodwa onamazinga amabili. Ngaphakathi, ipulpiti yenkwali kanye nezithombe zeSan Luis de Granada, i-Immaculate Conception, uChrist Crucified, iSanta Teresita kanye ne-Divine Prisoner ziyabonakala.
16. Yikuphi okuheha kakhulu eSalvatierra?
Kungamakhilomitha angama-28 kuphela. empumalanga yeYuriria kubuye kube neGuanajuato Magical Town yaseSalvatierra, idolobha elihlukaniswa ubuhle bezakhiwo zalo zomphakathi nezenkolo. Phakathi kwezakhiwo zomphakathi, kugqame i-Main Garden, isigodlo sikaMasipala, iPortal de la Columna, iMakethe yaseHidalgo, iBatanes Bridge, iPerros Fountain kanye ne-Municipal Historical Archive neCity Museum. Izindawo eziyinhloko zenkolo ezithakazelisa umlando nezobuciko yisonto lesifunda saseNuestra Señora de la Luz, indawo eyayiyisigodlo sabakwaCapuchinas nethempeli laseSeñor del Socorro.
17. Yini evelele eValle de Santiago?
31 km. Ngasenyakatho neYuriria kunedolobha laseValle de Santiago, elinikeza iqoqo lezindawo zokuvakasha okufanele uzivakashele. Idolobha lenzelwe amaLuminaries ayi-7, igama elinikezwe izintaba-mlilo ezingasekho, iLa Alberca, iHoya del Rincón de Parangueo, iHoya de Flores, iHoya de Cíntora, iHoya de San Nicolás, iHoya de Solís neHoya de Álvarez. Lezi zintaba-mlilo eziyi-7 zakha indawo evikelekile enezindawo zobuhle obukhulu, amanzi okuphulukisa nemidwebo yomhume. Edolobheni, amathempeli eSantiago Apóstol, La Merced, San José kanye ne-Hospital Church, kanye ne-Portal Morelos, avelele ngentshisekelo yabo yokwakha.
18. Ungincoma ukuthi ngibone ini ku-Uriangato?
I-Yuriria yabelana ngendawo yedolobha elikhulu ne-Uriangato. Leli dolobha laseGuanajuato linezindawo zokuheha ezihehayo ezifana neParish yaseSan Miguel Arcángel, i-Main Garden, iHhovisi likaMasipala, iNorth Portal kanye ne-Monument to the Hidalgo Route. Ngobusuku bango-Okthoba 6, uSaint Michael the Archangel uqhutshwa udwendwe emigwaqweni yase-Uriangato, embozwe ngothayela abahle abenziwe ngokhuni lwensimbi obudaywe ngemibala egqamile. Olunye usuku lokuvakasha e-Uriangato kunguDisemba 25, lapho kwenzeka umbukiso wezintanta.
19. Yimiphi imikhosi eyinhloko yendabuko yaseYuriria?
Usuku lomkhosi olulindelwe kakhulu eYuriria ngoJanuwari 4, lapho uMkhosi Wegazi Eliyigugu LikaKristu wenzeka ethempelini legama elifanayo eligcina uKristu omnyama odumile oyinto ehlonishwayo. Abantu abavela kulo lonke elaseGuanajuato nakulo lonke elaseMexico beza kule mikhosi futhi phakathi kokuhehayo kwayo kukhona umbukiso wezintanta. NgoFebhuwari 12, isikhumbuzo seYuriria sikhunjulwa, ngemisebenzi yamasiko nemidanso. Omunye umcimbi othakazelisayo ePueblo Mágico yi-Day of the Dead Altars Contest, ngoNovemba 2.
20. Kunjani ubuciko kanye ne-gastronomy yendawo?
Esinye sezitsha esithandwa kakhulu e-Yuriria yiCaldo Michi yasendaweni, isithako sayo esiyisisekelo i-catfish evela echibini futhi equkethe izaqathe, isikwashi, i-chayote, kanye nopelepele, ukugqokwa namakhambi anamakha abalulekile kumasobho aseMexico. Okunye okukhethekile yi-mole huilota ne-squirrel nge-mole. Ngokuphathelene nemisebenzi yezandla, izingcweti zaseYurirense zenza ama-shawls futhi zenze amacansi nezingcezu zebhasikidi ezine-fiber ye-tule abaziqoqayo osebeni lwalamachibi. Benza futhi izindwangu ezinhle zokunqamula esiphambanweni nezinto zesikhumba.
21. Ungincoma ukuthi ngihlale kuphi?
ITiberíades Hotel etholakala eCalle Santa María 50, iyihhotela eliphakathi nendawo, eliseduze neYuriria Lagoon. Ihhotela El Rinconcito, eliseCalle de Salazar 4, liyindawo yokuhlala enesizotha kodwa ehlanzekile. I-Yuriria isenqubweni yokuthuthukisa ukunikezwa kwezinsizakalo zezivakashi; Okwamanje, abantu abaningi abazokwazi iMagic Town, bancamela ukuhlala ezikhungweni zamadolobha aseduze, njengeValle de Santiago, Salvatierra, Salamanca nase-Uriangato.
22. Ngingaya kuphi ukuyodla?
EPortal Iturbide N ° 1 kunendawo yokudlela i-El Monasterio, eduze nendawo eyayiyisigodlo sangaphambilini sika-Augustinian. Iphaka ukudla okumnandi kwaseMexico ngamanani amahle kakhulu, ngaphandle kokulinda isikhathi eside futhi oweta banobungane kakhulu. Njengamahhotela, izivakashi zaseYuriria zivama ukuma ezitolo zokudlela eCelaya, eValle de Santiago nakwamanye amadolobha aseduze, lapho kunokunikezwa okukhulu ongakhetha kukho kuye ngokuthi ufuna ukudla ini.
Siyethemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela ophelele oya eYuriria uzokusiza kakhulu eMagical Town yaseGuanajuato. Ngokufanayo, uma ucabanga ukuthi uhlu lwethu belulahlekile kwenye indawo, unganqikazi ukusibhalela futhi sizokuthokozela ukubheka isincomo sakho. Sizokubona ethubeni elilandelayo.
