Etholakala phezulu esiqwini sethafa, lendlu endala ezungezwe imifula nezintaba yayisebenza njengenqaba yemvelo futhi njengomngcele wempi emingceleni yeSierra Madre Oriental, enkabeni yeHuasteca
Njengoba sisondela emgwaqeni ovela eHuejutla nase-Atlapezco, buqamama singabona ukuphakama okucishe kube yisikwele, ngesisekelo saso sizungezwe amathafa amancane ajika kancane kancane abe izintaba eziphakeme. Ekuboneni kuqala iYahualica ingabonakala, umsebenzi wayo wokuzivikela uyabonakala, yingakho, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, wawusebenza njengenqaba ebalulekile nendlu enkulu eyayinamabutho empi futhi, ngokusho kwemibhalo, yahlala ingumngcele wempi. Ngisho nesifundazwe esingumakhelwane saseHuejutla (namuhla esibhekwa njengenhliziyo yeHuasteca Hidalguense), sagcina izimpi eziqhubekayo ngokumelene naleli dolobha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthiwa yayisebenza njengenqaba yobukhosi baseMetztitlán, enebutho lamasosha elinamandla, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi babeyimbumba yabantu baseHuastec futhi kwezinye izikhathi yayisebenza njengomkhawulo wemingcele.
Ngenjabulo egazini
Kuyisifunda esibanzi futhi esithakazelisayo esibonakala ngokuxhumana kwezenhlalo, zomlando, amasiko kanye nezakhi zemivubukulo, lapho kutholakala khona abantu abahlukahlukene. Phakathi kwabo, bavame ukuhlanganyela ukubonakaliswa okuhlukahlukene okufana nolimi lwesiNahuatl, amasiko enkolo nemikhosi, i-gastronomy, imisebenzi yezomnotho kanye nemvelo, izinto ezivamile eziseqenjini lesifunda elifanayo. Kodwa-ke, isibopho esikhulu sezinyunyana yimikhosi yayo, ehlotshiswe yimidanso yayo ehlaba umxhwele, umculo wasendulo wasendulo kanye namaHuastecan huapangos.
Imikhosi eminingi iyingxenye yamakhalenda amadala ezolimo kanye nezethulo zawo, inzalo ephakathi kwamaKhatholika neyangaphambi kweSpanishi. Imikhosi efana naleyo kaPatron Saint San Juan Bautista, ngoJuni 24; I-Carnival, ngoFebhuwari 9; Isonto Elingcwele, ngoMashi-Ephreli; kanye ne-Day of the Dead noma i-Xantolo, njalo ngoNovemba 1 no-2. Eziningi zazo zenzeka e-atrium enkulu nasesifundeni esakhiwe ngo-1569 futhi zanikezelwa kuSanta John the Baptist. Imidanso enjengeLos Coles o Disfrazados, iLos Negritos, iLos Mecos ne-El Tzacanzón, idansiswa emicimbini, emishadweni, emibhadweni nasemingcwabeni. Amanye enziwa ukuze ukufa kungabasusi noma kungabazi, kanti amanye enzelwa ukuhlekisa ngabanqobi.
Amasiko agxilile
Ngezikhathi zesomiso, bazihlela ngamakhelwane ukuze bathathe iSan José bayise emthonjeni ngamunye, lapho beyihlobisa khona ngezimbali, futhi ubusuku bonke bacela imvula, ngenkathi behambisa ikhofi nokudla kulabo abakhona. NgoLwesihlanu Omuhle, babeka uKristu emnyango wesonto futhi izindwangu ezincane ezenziwe ngamantombazane zihambisana nengubo yakhe, njengesenzo esingumfanekiso sokuthola amakhono okuhlobisa.
Izindwangu zetafula ezifekethisiwe namablawuzi, izifihla-buso zomkhosi, amabhodwe nama-comales, ama-huapangueras nama-jaranas, kanye namavesi e-Alborada Huasteca trio.
Njalo ngonyaka bagubha umncintiswano obalulekile futhi ongowokuqala woMncintiswano wama-Arches waseXantolo (umkhosi ogubha izingane ezingasekho noma izingelosi), okugqugquzela umcabango womuntu ngamunye futhi kugcina leli siko lasendulo liphila.
Lapha onkulunkulu kusadingeka ukuthi banikeze imvula, izilimo ezinhle, abesifazane, impilo noma badale okubi. Ukwenza lokhu, enyakatho yaleli thafa, kukhona "indawo yamandla", lapho kwenziwa khona amasiko okuphulukisa; Kuyibhalkoni yemvelo nenani eliphakeme, lapho abelaphi bahlanza khona iziguli zabo. Kuyindawo lapho amakholwa ebeka khona iminikelo nezindwangu noma amaphepha ezifetshisi, amele abantu noma isibalo sabo.
Leli dolobha, njengesiko lonke laseHuasteca, lahlonipha inzalo futhi, kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, lisaphethe i-phallus yamatshe enkulu kunazo zonke eMexico, elinganiselwa ku-1.54 m ukuphakama ngo-1.30 m ububanzi. Leli lungu le-teteyote noma letshe lalihlala esontweni, lapho ababehlala khona ababesanda kushada ukuze baqinisekise ukwanda kwabo emshadweni. Le ngcezu eyingqayizivele okwamanje iseNational Museum of Anthropology eMexico City.
E-Yahualica ungathokozela ne-sones ejwayelekile noma i-huapangos, yemvelaphi ecacile yase-Andalusia, ngokusetshenziswa kwe-falsetto ne-zapateado eqinile, futhi ehlukanisa i-Huasteca yonke.
Le yindawo lapho amasiko avela khona ngokwemvelo unyaka wonke, aguqula usuku olujwayelekile lube yiphathi enkulu, isikhathi sokuhleka, sokwabelana nokudansa.
Yini enye ongayifuna? Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, leli kona laseMexico linakho konke ukukuthwebula, kuyikona ukuhlala ndawonye nokuzwa isiko lokudala, elinamandla, elinamandla, kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke, liphila kakhulu.
Umbhali wengoma nomculi wengoma uNicandro Castillo usevele uyamemezela:
... Ukuze ukhulume nge-Huasteca, kufanele uzalwe lapho, unambithe inyama eyomisiwe, ngamasiphu amancane we-mezcal, ubheme ugwayi wamaqabunga, uwukhanyise ngetshe, kuthi lowo omanzisa kangcono, uzowubhema isikhathi eside. Labo Huastecas, owaziyo ukuthi bazoba yini, lowo owake wabazi, uyabuya ahlale lapho ... AmaHuasteca amathathu.
Imizila eya eYahualica
Ukusuka eMexico City, thatha umgwaqo omkhulu wesifundazwe u-105, iMexico-Tampico, ngesikhashana. Fika edolobheni laseHuejutla bese uqhubeka imizuzu engama-45 ngomgwaqo ogandayiwe.
Insizakalo yamabhasi ye-ADO noma i-Estrella Blanca ifinyelela edolobheni laseHuejutla, lapho ungathatha ibhasi noma ezokuthutha zasendaweni.
