Ukusondela kwalo olwandle, ukukhululeka kwalo okuyizintaba kanye nokuqondana kwezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene, kwenza le ndawo yokugcina yemvelo ibe yindawo eyingqayizivele futhi ekhangayo kakhulu kulabo abafuna ulwazi olusha lwezokuvakasha. Yithole nathi!
I-El Cielo yindawo ebaluleke kunazo zonke evikelwe enyakatho-mpumalanga yeMexico ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. IBiosphere Reserve kusukela ngo-1985, iphethwe nguhulumeni waseTamaulipas. Inendawo engamahektha angama-144,530 futhi ihlanganisa ingxenye yomasipala baseGómez Farías, Jaumave, Llera nase-Ocampo.
Ukunambitha kwezulu
Uhambo lungaqala phansi kweSierra, kumasipala UGomez Farias, lapho iLa Florida itholakala khona. Kule ndawo yemithombo yamakristalu kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale izinhlobo eziningi zezimvemvane ezikhona enyakatho-mpumalanga yeMexico. Ihlathi eliphakathi kule ndawo liyikhaya lalezi zinambuzane ezinamaphiko ezimibalabala ezihamba eceleni kwamanzi.
Kungenzeka uqashe insizakalo yamaloli angama-4 × 4, ngoba imigwaqo yaseReserve inzima kwezinye izinhlobo zezimoto. Ungena cishe kumakhilomitha ayi-10, ukhuphuka indlela ezungezwe yizihlahla kuze kube ngamamitha angama-30 ukuphakama, ufika e-Alta Cima.
Leli dolobha elincane linomphakathi ohleliwe olungiselelwe ukwamukela amaqembu amancane ezivakashi. Kunezindawo zokulala ehhotela elincane futhi elisezingeni eliphezulu nendawo yokudlela ephethwe yimbumba yabesifazane, lapho kulungiswa khona izitsha ezimnandi ngemikhiqizo evela esifundeni. Lo mphakathi, njengabo bonke abaseReserve, usebenzisa amandla elanga nsuku zonke futhi uyazi ngemvelo kanye nesidingo sokuyilondoloza. Abantu abaningi bendawo banikela ngezinsizakalo zabo njengemihlahlandlela.
E-Alta Cima kunemizila emibili ekhombisa ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo, izindawo ezinhle zomhlaba kanye nokwedlule kwayo emanzini, ngoba izinsalela zemvelo zikhona yonke indawo. Njengayo yonke inyakatho-mpumalanga yeMexico, yayingaphansi kolwandle amahlandla amabili, okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-540 edlule; no-135, owesibili. Ubufakazi besikhathi esidlule sasemanzini sendawo okuyi-El Cielo namuhla yizinsalela eziningi zezinto eziphilayo ezazihlala kulezo zilwandle zezikhathi ezikude.
Ngenxa yemvelaphi yasolwandle, inhlabathi yayo i-karst noma i-limestone, ngakho-ke inamaphiko futhi cishe wonke amanzi akhishwa amafu aqhamuka eGulf of Mexico angena ngaphansi komhlaba. I-asidi encane yemvelo yamanzi isiza ukuncibilikisa i-limestone, bese ingena enhlabathini ejulile ngokuhlunga. Ngemigudu engaphansi komhlaba, lolu ketshezi luhamba lusuka esiqongweni sezintaba futhi luvele lube ngesiphethu esisezansi kweSierra bese lupha iGuayalejo-Tamesí Basin, esifundeni iTampico-Madero.
Isigodi seUFO
Amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka e-Alta Cima, yiRancho Viejo, eyaziwa nangokuthi "iValle del Ovni". Abantu bendawo bathi eminyakeni eyedlule kwafika into engaziwa endizayo yafika ngaleyo ndlela yaqanjwa igama layo. Kule ndawo ethulile kukhona nokutholakala kwamakamelo e-rustic nazo zonke izinsizakalo. Ngesikhathi sohambo kunezindawo ezimbili zokuphoqelela, enye iseCerro de la Campana kanti enye iseRoca del Elefante.
Kuleli qophelo elisendleleni, ihlathi elishisayo selivele selingene esikhundleni senkungu. AmaBursera, ama-ficus nama-liana awo athathelwa indawo yi-sweetgum, ama-oki, ama-capulines kanye nezihlahla zama-apula.
I-El Cielo kwakuyindawo yokugawula imithi kwaze kwaba ngu-1985, lapho uhulumeni wezwe laseTamaulipas ememezela ukuthi yi-Biosphere Reserve, kanti edolobheni elilandelayo kulo mzila kwakuyindawo yokusaha izingodo lapho kwakwenziwa khona izinkuni. Lelo dolobha yiSan José, esesigodini esincane esizungezwe ama-oki agcwele utshani nezihlahla ze-sweetgum, izihlahla ezivelele zehlathi lamafu.
Maphakathi nedolobhana likhula, lihle kakhulu, i-magnolia, igcwele esifundeni. Izakhamizi zalo mphakathi nazo zinikela ngezindawo zokuhlala zabahamba ngezinyawo. Umgwaqo uqhubeka futhi phambili ngamadolobha aseLa Gloria, eJoya de Manantiales - lapho uhlaza luphethwe khona yi-oki kanye nemipine--, amahlathi abelokhu ethola ingcindezi enamandla ayebhekiswe kuyo emashumini eminyaka adlule.
Izolo ezingaqondakali nezenkolo
Igumbi elingaphansi kwe-El Cielo ligcwele imigudu nemigede eyayikade isebenza izakhamizi zakule ndawo njengezindawo zokukhosela, izindawo zokungcwaba nezindawo zobuciko bamatshe, izindawo zokwenza imicikilisho yokuthwasa nemikhosi yemilingo-yezenkolo. Ngokunjalo, bekuyizindawo zokuphakelwa kwamanzi, ngokusebenzisa ama-sinkholes, nemithombo yobumba ne-calcite yokwenziwa kobumba.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, lesi sifunda saseTamaulipas asikhethi ososayensi kuphela, ngoba bonke abathandi bemvelo nemidlalo ye-adventure bamukelekile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ifanele labo abathanda ukwenza ukuvakasha kwezemvelo nokukhempa, ngezinsizakalo eziyisisekelo.
Ikusasa lakhe
Ukuvakashela i-El Cielo ukubuka ngekusasa, ikusasa lapho imiphakathi izothambekela ngokwanele ngokwanele, ngokulinganayo nangokubamba iqhaza ngokwengeziwe, ngokuhlala ndawonye nokusizakala ngezinsizakalo zemvelo zemvelo. Ngo-2007, kwethulwa iphrojekthi ebizwa nge: El Cielo Emblematic Park, yaphakanyiswa nguhulumeni waseTamaulipas, lapho izama khona ukuhlanganisa imiphakathi ukuze isebenze kweminye imisebenzi futhi ngokuhambisana nombono wokongiwa kwendawo. .
Isisekelo siwukuvakasha okufanelekile, lapho imisebenzi efana nokubuka izinyoni nezimvemvane, ukuhamba ngezinyawo noma uhambo lwe-kayaking, ukukhumbula kabusha, ukufaka ulayini, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili ezintabeni, ukugibela amahhashi kanye nezokuvakasha kwezesayensi kukhuthazwa.
Iphrojekthi ibuye icubungule ukuvuselelwa kwemizila lapho izivakashi zingabuka khona izimbali nezilwane ezimele. Kuzoba nezimpawu, ama-viewpoints, izingadi zovemvane ne-orchid, kanye ne-Ecological Interpretive Center (cie) esivele yakhiwa eduze nendawo enkulu yokungena eReserve.
Izophinde ibe nomtapo wolwazi, isitolo sezincwadi, indawo yokudlela, ihholo kanye nesikhungo sosizo somphakathi. Endaweni yombukiso, kuzokwethulwa umlando wesifunda, izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo nokusebenza kwaso, ngokususelwa kumyuziyamu onamandla.
Konke!
Le ndawo inezinhlobo ezingama-21 zama-amphibians, ezingama-60 zezilwane ezihuquzelayo, ezingama-40 zamalulwane, ezingama-255 zezinyoni ezihlala khona nezingu-175 zezinyoni ezifudukayo, ezakha ingxenye yamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo ezishisayo, enenkungu, i-oak-pine kanye namahlathi e-xerophilous scrub. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubikwe uhlu olude lwezinhlobo zezilwane ezisengozini noma ezingavamile, futhi kuhlala abantu abayisithupha bama-feline abhaliswe eMexico: ocelot, puma, tigrillo, jaguar, jaguarundi kanye nekati lasendle. Izihlahla zehlathi lamafu ziyisisekelo sezinhlobonhlobo zama-orchid, ama-bromeliads, isikhunta namafern.
