Kuleli Magical Town laseGuanajuato umoya we-Independence usaphefumula ezakhiweni zawo nasezikhumbuzo.
UDolores Hidalgo: Umbuso wenkululeko
Leli Dolobha Lemilingo lifihla ukukhala kwe-Independence phakathi kwemigwaqo yalo, futhi liyabakhumbula eminyuziyamu, emasontweni nasezivandeni. Isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka engama-200, izwi lompristi uHidalgo lizwakala njalo ngoSepthemba 15 ePherish yaseNuestra Señora de los Dolores, lisikhumbuza ngempi eyasiholela enkululekweni eyaqala lapha ngobunye ubusuku ngo-1810.
Idolobha linezikhumbuzo eziningana zomlando, okufanele zivakashelwe. Into yokuqala evelele ubuhle bokwakhiwa kwedolobha nabantu balo abanobungane. Ezentengiselwano nezolimo ziyingxenye ebalulekile yomnotho wendawo, yize ubuciko bayo benziwe ngobumba nobumba obudliwayo budume ngaphezu kwakho konke.
Funda kabanzi
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, lathola isihloko sedolobha, kepha kwaze kwaba yingxenye yesibili yekhulu le-19, lapho lifinyelela esigabeni sedolobha. Ukubaluleka kwayo ngokomlando kwaqashelwa ngegama likaHidalgo, ukuhlonipha uDon Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, owathi ekuseni ekuseni ngo-Septhemba 16, 1810, e-atrium yesifunda saseNuestra Señora de Dolores, wabiza abantu ababuthene lapho ukuzothatha izingalo futhi silwela inkululeko yaseMexico.
Okujwayelekile
Vakashela uPorfirio Díaz Street, lapho uzothola khona iningi lezitolo zezandla. Ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, kusuka endaweni kuya kuzwelonke, sincoma izinto zobumba, izinto zobumba nefenisha ye-rustic.
I- talavera Kungubuciko obukhulu beDolores futhi uzokwazi ukukuthokozela eChina, izitsha zokuvota nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa ezitolo ezingenakubalwa.
I-Independence Garden
Kuyinto enkabeni yedolobha futhi lapha uzobona isihlwathi sesihlahla Sasebusuku Esibuhlungu ngesithombe sikaCortés siguqe ezinyaweni zaso.
Parish of Our Lady of Usizi
Kuleli thempeli umpristi uMiguel Hidalgo ukhala ngesililo esaqala ukulwela inkululeko. Njengokungathi lokho bekunganele, isonto lisukela ngekhulu le-18 futhi lihle kakhulu; i-façade yayo i-churrigueresque futhi inezingcezu ze-altare eziningana ngaphakathi. Ungaphuthelwa uqweqwe olungakwesokudla olukhombisa indawo lapho uBaba weSizwe aqala khona ukuzimela, kanye nombukiso okhanyayo nomsindo okhonjiswe engxenyeni engaphambili yesifunda.
ICasiano Exiga Alley
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesifunda futhi ibizwa ngesinye seziboshwa uHidalgo akhulule ejele. Kuleli phaseji, kugqame umdwebo onesihloko esithi Iminyaka Engu-200 Yenkululeko.
I-tram yezivakashi isuka eduze kwesonto. Lolu hambo luthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amabili nje kuphela, bese ludlula ezindaweni eziyizifanekiselo kakhulu zaleli Dolobha Lomlingo, njenge I-Independence Museum (etholakala ejele elidala), i- Indlu yezivakashi (isithabathaba sendlu yama-baroque yekhulu le-18), i- Imyuziyamu yaseBicentennial (ngomfanekiso we-bronze we-Bell of Dolores), i- Isifunda Sokwenyuka (Isitayela samaGrisi namaRoma) kanye ne IHidalgo House Museum (Isithabathaba sendlu yekhulu le-18 elinezincwadi, imibhalo nefenisha yezikhathi). Uzokwazi futhi ukubona ezinye zezikhumbuzo ezimele kakhulu zale ndawo, njengalezo ezakhelwe iFulegi, uMiguel Hidalgo, amaHero Wokuzimela noJosé Alfredo Jiménez.
UJosé Alfredo Jiménez House-Museum
IDolores kwakuyindawo okwazalelwa kuyo umqambi wodumo uJosé Alfredo Jiménez. Ngakho-ke uma uwuthanda umculo wakhe futhi ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngempilo yakhe, sincoma ukuvakashelwa kwi-House-Museum yakhe, lapho ungacula khona enye yezingoma zakhe ezingama-280 ngenxa yohlelo lokusebenza lokusebenzisana. Lapho futhi uzothola izithombe, izithombe ezibaziwe, izindima ezivela empilweni yakhe, imiklomelo nokubukwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
IHacienda del Rincon
Yazi, noma ngabe uhlala kuyo noma uyodla ezingadini zayo. Isalokhu igcina idolobha layo elidala elimangalisayo elinamakamelo amahle ahlotshiswe ngefenisha yasendulo, kanye namakhothamo, amathala, amasango kanye nendlu encane yaseBaroque eceleni. KwakungekaJosé Bernardo de Abasolo, okwathi ngemuva kokushona kwakhe wayizuza njengendodana yakhe, uMariano Abasolo.
AbakwaLlanito
Kungumphakathi wase-Otomí onendlu enhle yesonto e-viceregal. Bona amafresco kaMiguel Antonio Martínez de Pocasangre ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwamasango naseHholo leLitany, kanye nemnyuziyamu wayo.
IGuanajuato
Kumenyezelwe indawo eyiGugu Lomhlaba, iGuanajuato ingelinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu futhi ayingqayizivele eMexico. Izindlela zalo ezincane zigcwele izinganekwane (ongazithola nge- "callejoneadas"), kanye nezikhala zomlando ezifana ne- I-Alhondiga de Granaditas, namuhla iguqulwe yaba umnyuziyamu. Okubalulekile ukubukwa okuvela emotweni yekhebula nombono we UPípilakanye nokungaqondakali Umama Museum. Futhi ungaphuthelwa ukwazi ukubabazeka kwayo IJuarez Theatre, i-Union Garden enokuthula kanye neDon Quixote Iconographic Museum.
ISan Miguel de Allende
Ebhekwa yi-UNESCO njengeGugu Lomhlaba, iSan Miguel ingelinye lamadolobha athandwa kakhulu ngabavakashi bakazwelonke nabangaphandle. Imibhoshongo emide ye- Isifunda saseSan Miguel Arcángel, yesitayela se-eclectic, imigwaqo yayo ihlanganiswe emlandweni nemipheme yayo eminingi, amathilomu, imigoqo nezindawo zokudlela.
I- UHacienda de la Erre –Itholwe ngamakhilomitha ayi-8 eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeDolores– isukela ngonyaka we-1534 futhi yayiyikomkhulu lokuqala lamasosha Abavukeli. Ungafunda umlando wayo ku-plaque olungaphambili lwayo olungaphambili.
i-dolores hidalgomexico engaziwa amadolobha omlingo we-guanajuato
