Isiqhingi saseMagdalena kanye nemifula, iziteshi kanye neMagdalena Bay kwakha indawo engokwemvelo emangalisayo lapho imvelo iqhubeka khona nomjikelezo wayo.
Umgoqo wesanti omude futhi omncane ka-80 km ubude otholakala phambi kogu olusentshonalanga yeBaja California Sur, ngaseMagdalena Bay. Leli chibi, elikhulu kunayo yonke inhlonhlo, lihlanganisa indawo engama-260 km2 futhi linwebeka ngamakhilomitha angama-200, ukusuka ePozza Grande enyakatho kuya ethekwini i-Almejas eningizimu.
UFrancisco de Ulloa, itilosi elingungoti futhi owavumbulula ngesibindi, wayeyisithunywa sokugcina eCortés ukuyohlola iBaja California, kodwa waba ngowokuqala ukuhamba ngeMagdalena Bay enkulu, ayibiza ngokuthi iSanta Catalina. U-Ulloa uqhubeke nohambo lwakhe oluya esiQhingini saseCedros, asibiza ngokuthi iCerros ekuqaleni; lapho efika esigabeni sama-20 wathola ukuthi wayehamba ngomkhumbi ogwini lwenhlonhlo hhayi isiqhingi. Wadela ukuphepha kwakhe, wanquma ukubuyisa esinye sezikebhe zakhe agcine esincanyana kunazo zonke; kuyaziwa ukuthi yaphukelwa umkhumbi emanzini ayaluzekile oLwandlekazi iPacific.
Ukutholakala kukaFrancisco Ulloa kube ngomunye weminikelo ebaluleke kakhulu ekwazini iJaja California geography. Kamuva, uSebastián Vizcaíno, emkhankasweni wakhe wesayensi edabula inhlonhlo, wadabula izikebhe, iziteshi namachibi aseMagdalena Bay.
Ukuze silandele ezinyathelweni zalawo matilosi amakhulu nabahloli bamazwe safika ethekwini lase-Adolfo López Mateos; umbono wokuqala ngowochweba olungakhangi, elishiyiwe futhi eliyincithakalo, kepha uma usukwazi abantu bakhona futhi uvakashela okuzungezile, isithombe sishintsha ngokuphelele.
Kudala, ngenkathi kusebenza indawo yokupakisha, kwakukhona imali eningi ethekwini; abadobi basebenze ama-lobster, i-abalone nezinhlobo zezilinganiso. Ngaleso sikhathi bekuvulwa imayini ye-phosphate. Yize namuhla konke lokho kushiyiwe, izakhamizi ziyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa umsebenzi wazo wokuphila konke: ukudoba.
Phakathi nezinyanga zikaJanuwari kuya kuMashi, imifelandawonye yokudoba isebenza njengemihlahlandlela yabavakashi, ngoba phakathi naleyo nkathi bahlela uhambo lokuyobheka isilwane esincelisayo sesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, i-whale grey, okuthi ngonyaka nonyaka ifike emanzini afudumele ePacific Pacific. ukuzala nokuzala amathole amancane.
Idolobha libukeka njengamachweba ajwayelekile ePacific yenhlonhlo, liyincithakalo futhi lihlale linomoya, lapho usuku nosuku abadobi abanesikhumba esikheniwe bephonsela inselelo emanzini ayaluzayo esiteshi saseSan Carlos, naseBoca la Soledad naseSanto Domingo, imizila eya phumela olwandle oluvulekile, ngenhloso yokudoba oshaka. Ngalolo hlangothi lwesiQhingi SaseMagdalena, kujwayelekile nokubona izimfudu, imask bufeos (eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi i-orcas), amahlengethwa futhi, ngenhlanhla, imikhomo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
ELópez Mateos siqala izikebhe zika "Chava", umqondisi onolwazi lwesifunda, futhi sawela isiteshi saseSan Carlos ihora lonke saze safika eMagdalena Island. Iqembu elikhulu lamahlengethwa lisamukele, bagxuma futhi bahleka bezungeza ipanga.
Ngomthombo omuhle wamanzi, ikhamera, izibonakude nengilazi yokukhulisa silandela imikhondo yama-coyotes, izinyoni nezinambuzane ezincane, ukungena olwandle oluthandekayo lwesihlabathi, ezindundumeni ezinkulu. Leli yizwe eliguqukayo njalo kuncike ekuthandeni kwendalo nomoya, umdwebi omkhulu ohambisa, aphakamise futhi aguqule ukwakheka komhlaba, amise ukwakheka okungenamqondo ezigangeni zesihlabathi. Kwaphela amahora namahora sihamba futhi sibuka lolu hlelo ngokucophelela, sehla senyuka phansi izindunduma ezihambayo.
Lezi izindunduma zivela ekuqongeleleni kwesihlabathi esithwalwa amagagasi nomoya, izinto kancane kancane ezigqoka phansi amatshe aze ahlukane abe yizigidi zamagranite. Yize izindunduma zingahamba cishe amamitha ayisithupha ngonyaka, zithola ubujamo be-geometric obungenazibopho obuhlukaniswa njengemikhomo yomkhomo, izinyanga ezinesigamu (ezakhiwa yimimoya elinganiselayo nengaguquki), i-longitudinal (eyenziwe yimimoya enamandla kakhulu), eyeqile (umkhiqizo womoya ovunguzayo ) futhi, ekugcineni, izinkanyezi (ngenxa yemimoya ephikisanayo).
Kulezi zinhlobo zemvelo, uhlaza lubamba iqhaza elibalulekile, ngoba izimpande zalo ezibanzi, ngaphezu kokuthwebula uketshezi olubalulekile -amanzi-, lungisa futhi usekele inhlabathi.
Utshani buzivumelanisa kahle nenhlabathi enesihlabathi, njengoba ihluma ngokushesha; ngokwesibonelo, uma isihlabathi sibagqiba, bayaphikelela baphinde bavuke. Bayakwazi ukumelana namandla omoya, ukucisha, ukushisa okukhulu namakhaza asebusuku.
Lezi zitshalo zeluka inqwaba yezimpande, ezigcina isihlabathi sezindunduma, zibenze ziqine futhi ukuqhakaza kwazo kunemibala ejiyile ephinki ne-violet. Utshani buheha izilwane ezincane kanti zona zona ziheha ezinkulu ezinjengama-coyotes.
Emabhishi ayizintombi, agezwe uLwandlekazi iPacific olungenamkhawulo, sithola amagobolondo amakhulu amakhulu ezimbaza, amabhisikidi olwandle, amathambo amahlengethwa, imikhomo namabhubesi asolwandle. E-Boca de Santo Domingo, enyakatho yesiqhingi, kunekoloni elikhulu lamabhubesi asolwandle athi ukushisa ilanga ogwini futhi adlale emanzini.
Sishiya uhambo lomhlaba ukuze siqhubeke nokuhlola kwethu emanzini, futhi sidlule kuxhaxha lweziteshi, iziziba kanye nemihlume. Indawo esogwini lwalesi sifunda iyindawo yokugcina ebaluleke kunazo zonke yamahlathi emihlume esihlonhlweni. Lezi zamuva zikhula ogwini lolwandle, lapho kungekho esinye isihlahla noma isihlahlana esingamelana nemvelo enosawoti nomswakama.
Ama-mangrove athola umhlabathi olwandle akha ihlathi elingakholeki ezigxotsheni. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko kulesi simiso semvelo yilezi: umhlume obomvu (iRhizophora mangle), umhlume omnandi (iMaytenus (iTricermaphyllanhoides), umhlume omhlophe (iLaguncularia racemosa), umhlume omnyama noma i-buttonwood (iConocarpus erecta), nomhlume omnyama (Avicennia germinans).
Lezi zihlahla ziyizindawo zokuhlala nezindawo zokuzalela izinhlanzi ezingenakubalwa, ama-crustaceans, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo nezinyoni ezihlala eziqongweni zemihlume.
Le ndawo inhle ukubuka izinyoni ezahlukahlukene njenge-osprey, duckbill, frigates, seagulls, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezindwandwe ezifana ne-white ibis, i-heron ne-blue heron. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni ezifudukayo njenge-peregrine falcon, i-pelican emhlophe, eyaziwa esifundeni njenge-borregón, nezinhlobo ezimbalwa zasolwandle ezifana ne-Alexandrine plover, i-graybill, i-sandpiper elula, i-rocker, i-red-backed kanye ne-curlew enemigqa.
Isiqhingi saseMagdalena kanye nemifula yaso, iziteshi kanye neMagdalena Bay kwakha indawo engokwemvelo emangalisayo lapho imvelo iqhubeka khona nomjikelezo wayo, lapho uhlobo ngalunye lufeza umsebenzi walo. Singakujabulela konke lokhu nokuningi lapho sithola izindawo ezikude nezikude, inqobo nje uma siyihlonipha imvelo.
Indlela enhle yokuhlola nokuhlala nemvelo yalesi sifunda ukumisa amatende esiqhingini saseMagdalena. Izinsuku ezintathu zanele ukuvakashela izindunduma, imihlume kanye nekoloni lamabhubesi olwandle.
UMA UYA Esiqhingini SaseMagdalena
Ukusuka edolobheni laseLa Paz kufanele uye echwebeni lase-Adolfo López Mateos, elisendaweni engamahora amathathu nengxenye ukusuka lapho. Abadobi bezikebhe bangakusa ohambweni lwesiqhingi sem mangrove.
Umthwebuli wezithombe okhethekile emidlalweni ye-adventure. Usebenze iMD iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10!
