Ngo-Agasti 30, 1867, ezweni elaziwa nge "Labor de Trías", uGeneral Angel Trías wabulawa isifo sofuba samaphaphu, eneminyaka engama-58. Ngalokhu kufa, umjikelezo obalulekile wavalwa empilweni yezepolitiki yaseChihuahua.
Lo mlingisi wayengomunye wabahlanganyeli abathembekile kakhulu bakaGavana uJosé Joaquín Calvo ngo-1834 kwathi eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, ngo-1844, waba ngumqalisi wenkululeko yamaChihuahuan. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe ezigabeni zabashisekeli bezinguquko, wayengusopolitiki othenjiwe kakhulu waseChihuahuan kuMnu Benito Juárez.
Ipulazi lapho ashonela khona kwakungelomndeni wakhe, okungukuthi, umkhulu wakhe ongumama kanye nobaba wokutholwa: UDon Juan Álvarez, omunye wamadoda acebile kakhulu kule nhlangano ngesikhathi sesithathu sokuqala sekhulu elidlule. Zazingekho izithombe noma izincazelo zale ndlu, kepha njengoba kwenzeka njalo, i- "Labor of Trías" ifanekisela ngandlela thile umjikelezo wempilo nokuba khona kwalo mlingiswa obalulekile emlandweni wethu. UDon Luis Terrazas, nakanjani, wayenakho lokhu kugqugquzela lapho ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa enza izingxoxo namadodakazi aseTrías ukuthola umhlaba owawutholakala ekuqaleni kumasayithi amakhulu ezifuyo ayizi-5/7, alingana namahektare ayi-10 500. Ngakho-ke, ngoFebhuwari 12, 1895, njengoba kubhalwe ezincwadini zePublic Property Registry, uJuan Francisco Molinar omele uLuis Terrazas, noManuel Prieto omele uVictorina noTeresa Trías, basayina isivumelwano sokuthenga. ukuthengiswa encwadini yomthetho olungisa izivumelwano yomphakathi uRómulo Jaurrieta.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, ngoNovemba 4, 1896, uMnu Luis Terrazas wanikeza umkakhe uCarolina Cuilty isipho esihle sokubungaza usuku lwe "Las Carolinas": indlu enhle yezwe eyakhiwe endaweni efanayo naleyo endala " Umsebenzi kaTrías ”. Indawo yokuhlala enhle yabhabhadiswa ngezinhlamvu ezinkulu ezichazwe emabhuloki enkwali njenge "Quinta Carolina", futhi ukuvulwa kwayo kwaba umcimbi omkhulu empilweni yezenhlalo yaseChihuahua ngoba ngayo, kwaqala iphrojekthi enkulu yokuthi, ngendlela Amadolobha aseYurophu, kuzovumela leli dolobha ukuthi libe nendawo yasemaphandleni. Eminyakeni eyalandela, onxiwankulu abaningi bathola umhlaba ogudle i-Avenida de Nombre de Dios eyayihola izinqola zamahhashi zisuka edolobheni laseChihuahua zaya emagcekeni aseQuinta, ngemuva kokuphambuka nokungena endaweni enkulu eyaholela Ngqo emasangweni endlu yezwe kaDona Carolina Cuilty.
Iphrojekthi yasedolobheni eqale ngeQuinta Carolina ibibaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba ngokwayo ibangele ukunwetshwa kwenethiwekhi yetram kulawo mazwe. Encazelweni yetramu, eshicilelwe ephephandabeni lesiNgisi i-Chihuahua Enterprise (ngoJulayi-Agasti nangoNovemba 1909) okulandelayo kufundeka kanje: NgoJuni 1909 ulayini weNombre de Dios waqedwa. Usonkontileka kwakungu-Alexander Douglas, futhi wakha umgwaqo ofanayo nojantshi wezimoto nezimoto zeminyuzi ezizungeza; Lo mgwaqo unamarobhothi amathathu wamamitha ayi-100 ububanzi ambozwe ngotshani bokuhlobisa nezihlahla.
Sisebenzisa umthombo ofanayo, iChihuahua Enterprise, sifunda ukuthi lo mzila wethilamu wavulwa ngqo ngoJuni 21, ngoba ngalezo zinsuku abantu baseChihuahua babejwayele ukugubha usuku lweSan Juan (ngoJuni 24) ngokuya ngobuningi bayogeza URío Sacramento - ngokuqondiswa yiNombre de Dios-, futhi ngalowo nyaka kwaba umgubho okhethekile wokuvulwa kwetram. Lo mgubho uqhubeke kwaze kwaba ngumhla wama-25 ngoba amaChihuahuas amaningi bebefuna ukugibela ithilamu ebibiza amasenti angama-20 ohambweni lokuya nokubuya, ukusuka ethempelini laseSanto Niño kuye eNombre de Dios, namasenti ayi-12 alula.
Amapulazi amaningana ayakhiwe ngakujantshi wesitimela, njengaleso esasihlala eGreen Hospital ekuqaleni, kanye nenye indlu eyayiphambene nayo, okwakungeyomndeni wakwaTerrazas. Abantu abaningi bezinye izizwe nabathengisi abavela edolobheni bakhiwe kule ndawo. Phakathi kwabanye abanikazi, kukhulunywa ngoFederico Moye, uRodolfo Cruz noJulio Miller. Kule minyaka lapho kuvulwa umzila wesitimela, ukwakhiwa kwendawo ezoba yipaki enkulu yezilwane kwase kuqalile, kusendaweni lapho umzila we-tram waphela khona.
Encwadini esusela ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka, uQuinta Carolina wachazwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
ILa Quinta yihora elifushane emgwaqeni ngemoto futhi izintelezi zendawo ziqala ngaphambi kokuthi ubone isakhiwo esinomusa. Uma ufika entwasahlobo, indlela ebanzi eholela endlini ilele kamnandi futhi ifudunyezwe ngemigqa emibili yezihlahla eziluhlaza neziqinile, okuthi ngamakhanda azo aluhlaza amise amandla emisebe yelanga evuthayo; futhi uma ufika ebusika, amathambo alezi zihlahla aveza izindawo ezinesibindi zama-stallion ezisabalele ezinhlangothini zazo futhi okuyizindawo ezingaphandle kwe-emerald zempahla ngoMeyi.
Lona, oneminyango emine ehambisanayo, uphakama esigcawini esincane futhi ubiyelwe ngocingo oluhle lwensimbi oludwetshwe ngamafutha amhlophe, futhi luhlukaniswe ngamakholomu enkwali aqediwe ezinhlakeni zetshe elifanayo. I-atrium ihlotshiswe ngezingadi ezinhle, okukhona kuzo izidleke ezintathu. Le ndlu yinhle futhi ibucayi futhi ukuphakama kwayo kuqediwe ezindaweni ezimbili zemibhoshongo kanye nendawo emaphakathi yengilazi. Imihubhe edwetshwe ngoyili we-salmon inyuswa ngezitebhisi zamatshe ezakhiwe ngenkwali futhi igandayiwe ngomfanekiso wobuciko. Eyinhloko ihlukaniswe ngomnyango omkhulu wokuqoshwa kobuciko, ongena kuwo iphaseji, enikeza ukufinyelela egumbini lokwamukela izivakashi, eligadwe yizithombe ezimbili ezinhle.
Leli gumbi lihle. Iyisikwele futhi uphahla lwayo luhambisana nedome emaphakathi; izindonga zimbozwe ngephepha lodonga elicebile elimhlophe negolide, ama-nuances alo ahlangana ebusuku nezibani zokukhanya ezingenakubalwa ezingenakubalwa, ezifana negarada elide lokukhanya, ezibekwe ekhoneni legumbi lokuphumula; kolunye lwezindonga, futhi sengathi kuphuma kumtshali wezinkondlo, isibuko esikhulu siyama, sibonisa inyanga yaso yesiliva upiyano olukhulu olukhulu, eminye yemidwebo yasolwandle ehlobisa ezinye izindonga nefenisha emhlophe ecwebezelayo nenhle negolide futhi, ukuthi, ngamakhethini, kuqeda okulula njengefenisha ekhazimulayo.
Igumbi lokudlela linamakhabethe amakhulu futhi amahle aqukethe izitsha eziningi ezidingwa ngumndeni ohloniphekile. Ngakwesokudla kwephaseji esikhulume ngayo yihhovisi lomnumzane jikelele futhi ngakwesobunxele ikamelo lokulala elikhulu, nendlu yalo yokugezela enamathiselwe, eyandulela ezinye izindlu zangasese ezimbili zomunye umndeni; bese kulandelwa amagumbi okulala avulekile anomoya omuhle, njengawo wonke amagumbi.
Ngemuva kukhona umsele osebenza njengendawo yokuphumula kanye nokushisa okushisayo lapho izimbali zezitabane zendlu zimelana nokungahleleki kwasebusika, ngaphandle kokudabuka futhi zibune njengodadewabo abachitha isithwathwa sonyaka ngaphandle kokushisa okuphilayo ebuna ngokushaya komoya ononya. Inothi lokugcina yimininingwane emnandi kakhulu enikezwa yisixuku samahansi abukisa eduze nomnyango weQuinta, manje emhlophe njengamakhekheba eqhwa amakhulu, asevele edwetshiwe njengezintambo zezulu. Futhi lapho zihamba zihlakazeke kamnandi ziyongena emanzini athule echibini lokuzenzela, lapho kuvezwa khona iziqongo zemigwaqo ekugcineni komgwaqo.
Iminyaka engaphansi kweshumi abakwaTerraz bajabulela izwe labo. Ngo-1910 iRevolution yashisa yonke indawo yombuso. UDon Luis Terrazas noNkk. Carolina Cuilty kanye nezinye zezingane bathuthela eMexico City, kuyilapho kwakwaziwa ukuthi impi eyayizolwa noPorfirio Díaz yayizophela kanjani. Ngemuva kokusayinwa kwezivumelwano zeCiudad Juárez, ngoMeyi 1911, umndeni wakwaTerrazas wabuyela eChihuahua futhi cishe akekho noyedwa owabahlupha, noma omunye wemindeni ecebile. Umbuso kamongameli wawuhlonipha onxiwankulu ngazo zonke izindlela, ikakhulukazi labo abavela kuChihuahua, uMadero ayenamabhizinisi amaningi naye: imindeni yakwaMadero neTerrazas yayinezintshisakalo eziningana ezifanayo.
Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi ngo-1912 ama-Orozquistas evuka ne-Empacadora Plan emelene nohulumeni kaMongameli Madero, ubudlelwano phakathi kukaPascual Orozco nabacebile baseChihuahua babuphakamisa ngayo yonke indlela. Ngemuva kwalokho kwenziwa umkhankaso omkhulu wezepolitiki wokudicilela phansi iqembu lamavukelambuso amaChihuahuas ngokungangabazeki axhasa u-Orozco, nangemva kuka-1913 - ngenkathi uFrancisco Villa ethatha uhulumeni waseChihuahua - kwazingelwa kabi bonke labo ababenebhizinisi elithile elibalulekile , okungukuthi, ngokumelene nalabo ababesolwa ngokusekela uPascual Orozco.
Amakhulu ezindawo zokuhlala kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zamabhizinisi athathwa ngesikhathi seRevolution, futhi eziningi zalezi zakhiwo, ikakhulukazi izimboni nama-haciendas, zashona ngokushesha ngenxa yokukhiqizwa. ILa Quinta Carolina ibingenye yezindawo zokuqala ebezihlala uhulumeni wezinguquko waseGeneral Francisco Villa. Isikhathi esithile yaba yikhaya likaGeneral Manuel Chao futhi yasetshenziselwa nemihlangano yombuso. Ngemuva kokunqotshwa kwamabutho eVillista, uhulumeni waseVenustiano Carranza wabuyisela iQuinta emndenini waseTerrazas.
Ngemuva kokushona kukaMnu. Luis Terrazas, iQuinta Carolina yaba impahla kaMnu. Jorge Muñoz. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi, kusukela ngawo-1930, iQuinta yayihlala futhi amazwe azungezile akhiqiza imifino ehamba phambili eyayidliwa edolobheni laseChihuahua. Ingxenye enhle yefenisha yayigcinwa epulazini, futhi nehhovisi okwakungelikaDon Luis laqhubeka lisetshenziswa njengehhovisi nguDon Jorge Muñoz.
Eminyakeni yokuqala kahulumeni ka-Oscar Flores, kwafakwa imithombo yokuphakela amanzi edolobheni. Lesi silinganiso sasisho ukufa kwazo zonke izivande ezazisungulwe ezungeze iQuinta futhi, ngandlela thile, kwaholela nasekushiyeni nasezintweni zonke ezazihambisana naso kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Kungekudala ngemuva kokumbiwa kwemithombo, kwakheka i-ejido kulezi zakhiwo. UDon Jorge washiya indawo futhi weza kuphela ngezimpelasonto. Ngelinye ilanga, amasela agqekeza kulokho okwake kwaba yihhovisi likaMnu Muñoz futhi lowo mcimbi waphawula ukuqala kochungechunge lokuphangwa. Ngokusho komunye wabantu abasahlala ezindlini eziseduze naseQuinta, eminyakeni engamashumi ayisikhombisa, lapho ukuhlasela sekuba kukhulu endaweni, abantu abaningi beza epulazini ebusuku bathatha izinto ababengazithatha ngaphakathi .
Eminyakeni eyalandela, izakhiwo zeQuinta zaba yindawo yokuphephela ebusuku kuzo zonke izinhlobo zabantu. Ngeminyaka yango-1980 kuya kowe-1989, amanye amaChihuahuas ayezimisele ngokucekela phansi ngesihluku iQuinta ayishisa kaningi. Kowokuqala, kwabhujiswa udome omkhulu owawumboze igceke lonke eliphakathi. Ngemuva kwalokho kwaqhamuka eminye imililo ecekela phansi amanye amakamelo okulala kanye nezinto zokuthwebula.
Indlu enkulu kaQuinta Carolina yanikelwa ngo-1987 kuHulumeni Wombuso ngumndeni wakwaMunoz Terrazas, yize iziphathimandla zahlala zingenandaba nokubhujiswa kwayo, njengabo bonke abakwaChihuahuas abangazange bafunde ukunakekela ngokubambisana lokho amagugu amasiko, noma ngabe kukhona iqhaza elibonga umnikazi, njengoba kunemisebenzi okuthi ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo ayisacacisi futhi iyigugu lawo wonke umuntu.
