Isimo sasePuebla singesinye sezicebe kakhulu ngokwemikhosi nangamasiko sibonga iqiniso lokuthi, kuyo yonke le minyaka futhi kusukela ezikhathini zakudala, izakhamuzi zayo zazi ukuthi zingazigcina kanjani, ziguqule futhi zinothise kanjani usuku nosuku.
Amaqembu amaningi omdabu ahlala endaweni yasePuebla, njengeNahuas, i-Otomies, i-Popolocas, i-Tepehuas ne-Totonacos, ethonye amasiko amasiko ezakhamizi zasenyakatho, maphakathi kanye naseningizimu yebhizinisi. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi idolobha lasePuebla ladalelwa ukuhlalwa ngabaseSpain kanye nenzalo yabo yesiCreole, ngakho-ke ubuciko obuningi obudumile bombuso bunemvelaphi yaseSpain, njenge-majolica yasePuebla, eyamukelwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngamaqembu esiCreole ukuyinika umlingiswa waseMexico, akhohlwe amaphethini ezitsha zobumba ezindala ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-talavera. Kusesifundazweni sasePuebla lapho kubonakala khona ukuvumelanisa okukhulu kuzimpawu zamasiko ezakhamizi zakhona.
Esigodini saseTehuacán kwaqala ukufuywa kommbila, nasemihumeni yawo engomakhelwane kuye kwatholakala izikhwebu ezincane zommbila kanye nezinsalela zezimbadada nezindwangu ze-ixtle, mhlawumbe kusukela kuleso sikhathi sakudala.
Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, esikweni lasekhishini, imvukuzane ye-poblano iyinhlanganisela yama-flavour lapho ezinye izinhlobo zikapelepele, inyama ye-turkey, amakinati, i-tortilla, i-cocoa, konke okuvela eMexico, nezinongo ezilethwe ukuhlangana kwezilwandle, kanye ama-alimondi, ushukela, isinkwa sikakolweni esineqanda nesesame, inhlanganisela yaso isenze lesi sitishi somkhosi saba nodumo, esisemakhaya aseMexico sisetshenziswa kuphela ezinsukwini ezikhetheke kakhulu, njengokubhabhadisa, imishado, izikhumbuzo, njll.
Ama-chiles en nogada, ama-manchamanteles, ama-tinga nama-chalupitas avela enhlokodolobha; imvukuzane ye-hip evela eTehuacán; ama-knurls avela endaweni yaseJicotepec de Juárez; ama-tlayoyo nama-acamayas aseSierra Norte, amaSemitas, angalinganisa ngaphezu kuka-40 cm ububanzi, nenyama eyisikhombisa evela eTilcajete, namaswidi amahle nezinkwa zombuso, njengamazambane adumile, ithanga ku-tacha, Ama-pancake ama-alimondi, i-ham, ulamula ogcwele kanye nezithelo ezihlanganisiwe, nemimoya efana ne-eggnog, i-acachul kanye nezithelo zomvini ezidumile nezintaba ezigcwele iqhwa zedolobha lasePuebla.
Imidwebo yobuciko bezingubo nezindwangu esifundazweni sasePuebla iyamangalisa, njengoba kufakazelwa yizingubo ezihehayo zamaNahuas aseCuetzalan, i-Otomi yaseSan Pablito, neTotonacos, iTepehuas neNahuas yaseMecapalapa, kanye nezokunethezeka ze ISan José Miahuatlán, iSan Sebastián Zinacatepec, i-Altepexi, i-Atla, i-Ajalpan, iSan Juan Tianguismanalco, i-Xolotla, iLa Magdalena neHueyapan, ukubalula okwaziwa kakhulu.
Endaweni yaseTehuacán, maphakathi nezwe, kusetshenziswa itshe le-onikisi nemabula, idolobha selibhabhadise konke okwenziwe nge-onyx njenge- “tecali”. Kungakuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi iPuebla kwakuyisifundazwe sokuqala lapho kwenziwa khona ingilazi, nokuthi amadolobha obumba aseJesús Carranza, Los Reyes Menzotla, Izúcar de Matamoros, Acatlán, Tehuitzingo, San Marín Texmelucan, San Marcos Acteopan, Chignahuapan, kanye nomakhelwane bayaziwa. de La Luz edolobheni lasePuebla, lapho kwenziwa khona ama-moleras casseroles amangalisayo.
UPuebla ukhiqize abadwebi abadumile, abadumile njengoHerón Martínez, wase-Acatlán, nomndeni wakwaCastillo, ovela e-Izúcar de Matamoros, abathole odayi bangaphambi kweSpanishi njenge-cochineal grana, indigo ne-zacatlaxcalli, ukuhlobisa izinto zokubumba , futhi naku-Izúcar, uDon Aurelio Flores, "El brujito", umenzi wamakhandlela amakhulu.
Imikhosi ethandwayo nezikhumbuzo ePuebla ziveza inqwaba yamasiko agcinwa umbuso. E-Zacapoaxtla, ngoMeyi 5 kunomkhosi womphakathi lapho iZacapoaxtlas ne "French" belwa khona, njengasemcimbini weHuejotzingo, ohlukile emhlabeni ngezingubo zabahlanganyeli, ukumelwa kwenganekwane ka "Agustín Lorenzo" kanye nokwenziwa samuntu kukaGeneral Zaragoza ekhanda lamabutho ahlula ibutho laseFrance.
Ngo-Okthoba 4, usuku lweSan Francisco eCuetzalan, kudansa kuhle njengeCuetzalines, iVoladores, iSantiagos, amaManuele, amaPilato, nabanye abaningi. Ekugubheni uSuku Lwabafileyo ama-altare aneminikelo e-Huaquechula ayaziwa; ngenkathi sise-Acatlán, emaphethelweni amathuna, kwenziwa umdanso wamaTlacololeros. Futhi ama-miniature amangalisayo alukiwe ngesundu e-Chignecatitlán noma i-papel picado evela eHuizcolotla kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwephepha le-amate eSan Pablito Pahuatlán, amasampula amasiko amahle kakhulu ePuebla.
Ezweni eligcwele amasiko, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokupheka, ukwakheka okuvelele kanye nabadwebi nabadwebi abangajwayelekile, kufanele siziqhenye ngeSanta María Tonantzintla, iSan Bernardino Acatepec, iJalpan, i-Atlixco neChignahuapan, noma ngenhloso nje yokunambitha imvukuzane I-Poblano noma uvakashele izimakethe kanye ne-tianguis lapho singathola khona imisebenzi yobuciko yangempela eyenziwe ngabantu benzela abantu.
Umthombo: Umhlahlandlela WaseMexico Ongaziwa No. 57 Puebla / Mashi 2000
