Abahambahamba bayazi ukuthi izwe laseChiapas lingumthombo ongapheli wokuheha kulabo abafuna ubumsulwa bezwe, iminonjana yomlando kanye nesitembu esingaqondakali sokungenisa izihambi. UMosaic wamanzi nehlathi, wezintaba zikaphayini namabhishi anemihlume.
Izwe lemikhosi yeminyaka eyinkulungwane kanye nokuvezwa kwamasiko okhokho. Kunzima ukudlula endaweni yayo futhi ungabuyi, ngoba kuhlala kunezimanga ukuthola nokuhlangabezana nokufeza.
Ngaphandle kwe-Agua Azul ne-Palenque, iCañón del Sumidero noma iSan Cristóbal de las Casas, iChiapas yincwadi yabavakashi engakaze ibhalwe, kuphela i-almanac yemikhosi yayo ekhomba izindawo ezi-300 ezahlukahlukene, cishe eyodwa ngosuku, Futhi kuthiwani ngamabhange ayo amaningi, imizila yawo yemivubukulo, iziqongo zayo namahhafu, ukuhamba nokuhlola impilo yonke.
Inhlabathi yaseChiapas yalukwa izifunda eziyisithupha zomhlaba, zihlanganiswe ngaphansi kwenhlangano eyodwa kodwa zinezici ezihlukile zomzimba. Isifunda ngasinye sinjengezwe elihlukile, elihlala abantu abehlukene.
Ngakho-ke, singaqala ngethafa elisogwini, lapho eceleni koLwandlekazi iPacific, ngamakhilomitha angama-303 wamabhishi asolwandle avulekile, iziziba kanye neziteshi zemihlume eduze kwezindawo ezinhle kakhulu njengeBoca del Cielo, iBarra Zacapulco, iPlaya Azul nePuerto Arista, ukusho ezinye zezindawo ezaziwa ngabantu bendawo.
Ogwini kunamadolobha athakazelisayo afana neHuhuetán, “idolobha elidala”; I-Tuxtla Chico, idolobha elihle, isihlalo se- "Jalada de Patos" esiyimpikiswano, umcimbi odumile oxuba abamahhashi nomhlatshelo wesiko walezi zinyoni, nenhloko-dolobha enhle yasogwini, iTapachula, lapho iMexico neCentral America zihlangana khona.
ESierra Madre, kubusa iTacaná, "indlu yesibani esiseNingizimu", enamamitha angaphezu kwezi-4,000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Ezinyaweni zayo kukhona i-Unión Juárez ezungezwe amapulazi ekhofi, okugqama kuwo iSanto Domingo, manje evulekile futhi efinyeleleka kulabo abafuna ukwazi umlando wekhofi elitshalwa eChiapas. ISierra yonke icebile ngezimpophoma naseziqiwini zemvelo, yize kunamadolobha anesimo sezulu esihle kakhulu njengeMotozintla noma i-El Porvenir, lapho isithwathwa simisa khona imifudlana.
Esifundeni sokucindezeleka okuphakathi, izwe lomfula iGrijalva onamandla, kunemifudlana eminingi yamanzi amakristalu futhi osebeni lwawo kuphakama amadolobha acebile ngomlando namasiko afana ne-Acala, iTecpatán, iCopainalá namanxiwa ezinkonjana ezinkulu zomgwaqo wakudala. ukusuka eChiapas kuya eGuatemala njengaleyo yeConeta, Aquespala neCopanahuastla.
Esifundeni saseLos Altos, indawo yamaChiapas Maya okugcina, amaTzotziles kanye namaTzeltales ahlala ndawonye ngokunganaki, ngamunye enezimpahla zokugqoka namasiko abo angajwayelekile kwamanye omakhelwane babo, ngemicikilisho nemikhosi edlidlizelayo futhi ezwakala ihlukile edolobheni ngalinye: Chenalhó neMitontic, iChanal ne-Oxchuc, iChalchihuitán noma iLarráinzar, iChamula neZinacantán, esondele kakhulu futhi ehluke kakhulu.
Ngasendaweni yeziNtaba zaseNyakatho kanye neGulf Coastal Plain, ngumhlaba wamatshe namanzi, uyindawo yentaba-mlilo iChichón nazo zonke izimfihlakalo zayo. Kuleli kona elincane elihlala abantu laseChiapas, kukhona iSimojovel, enezintambo zayo ezigcwele izinambuzane ezesabekayo. Futhi ngasezintabeni ezipholile yimimoya yaseGulf, kunezimpophoma eziningi namadolobha amahle njengeJitotol, iTapilula neRayón. Umgwaqo omazombezombe uzokuyisa ePueblo Nuevo Solistahuacán lapho kunemiphakathi ejulile khona lapho, edolobheni elincane laseChapultenango ithempeli elikhulu laseDominican elidilizwe kancane.
Ekugcineni sishiya isifunda sehlathi, indawo yamadolobhana aseLacandon namadolobha amadala aseMayan asalinde ukutholakala, indawo yamachibi amahle namapharadesi angaziwa asenezindaba eziningi angazitshela abathandi bemvelo nabahambi abangakhathali bayazi ukuthi eChiapas, izimanga nezigemegeme azipheli.
Umthombo: Umhlahlandlela WaseMexico Ongaziwa No. 63 Chiapas / Okthoba 2000
