Thola umqondo omusha onikezwa yihaciendas-hotel yaseYucatan, izikhala ezinhle ezigcwele umlando namuhla zihlonyiselwe ukunikela ngokunethezeka okuphezulu nokunethezeka kuzivakashi zayo. Bazokunqoba!
Ukusondela ku-hacienda endala ye-Yucatan eguqulwe yaba yihhotela kungaphezu kokuhlangenwe nakho okumnandi, lapho ukunambitheka okuhle kuxubene nomlando nemvelo yemvelo ekhona kuwo wonke amakhona; wukuphila isipiliyoni esiyingqayizivele sokwazi nokwazisa isikhala esibalulekile, esakhiwa isigqoko sokuzivikela, esinendlu yaso enhle, nomphakathi osizungezile, ogcwele amasiko, esiwunothisa futhi usinikeze impilo.
Lesi sakhiwo sasinendawo enkulu yomhlaba, zonke izakhiwo, izindawo zokuhlala nezindawo zosizo zabasebenzi. Izinsuku ezinhle kakhulu ze- I-Yacatan haciendas Kubandakanya ukufika nokuhamba kwabantu, imizamo yabesilisa nabesifazane yokuwina izindawo ezintsha zokulima ezivela ehlathini, amazwi nezindaba zakudala, iphunga lamakhishi namaphupho ezingane. Kanye nezenzo ezikhiqizayo ezixhunyaniswe nezibongo zabanikazi bomhlaba, bekulokhu kukhona imiphakathi ebenza bakwazi.
Manje, ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi yokunganakwa kanye nokulahleka kwengxenye enhle yezindawo zayo, abaningi bayatakulwa ekukhohlakalweni, zombili izigqoko zokuzivikela, ezigcina ubukhosi bezikhala zabo obukhethwe izindonga ezindala nophahla olukhulu, olungisiwe futhi lwaguqulwa lwenziwa amahhotela akhethekile. , njengemiphakathi yabo, eyayicwile ebuphofini nasekuqhekekeni kwemindeni, futhi manje inezinye izindlela ezifanele zokuziphilisa ezisuselwa ekutholeni nasekuthuthukiseni amasiko abo obuciko.
Konke lokhu kusenze saba nentshisekelo yokuhambela imigwaqo yaseYucatan ukuthola lezi zikhala. Nakhu okuhlangenwe nakho kwethu:
1 Santa Rosa de Lima: igcwele izinkanyezi
Besingafuni ukuma eMérida ukuze sijabulele i-hacienda yokuqala ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke USanta Rosa. Okugqame kakhulu lapho ufika isikhala esikhulu esivulekile esiphendulwe ingadi ephambi kwakho. Futhi ngukuthi igcina isikwele sayo esikhulu esidlangalaleni, ilandelwa yi-patio ejwayelekile ye-henequen nesinye isikwele emuva emuva endlini enkulu. Ngo-1899 yatholwa ngabazalwane bakaGarcía Fajardo, abayiguqula yaba ngesinye sezihlahla ze-henequen ezihamba phambili esifundeni futhi bashiya onobumba bokuqala phezulu kushimula, lapho singafunda khona: H.G.F. 1901.
Ezakhiweni zayo iSanta Rosa yahlanganisa izitayela ezahlukahlukene zokwakha, ngendlela yokuthi kuthakaselwe izinto zamakholoni, zakudala nezanamuhla ezinomumo wejometri, ezahlonishwa ekubuyisweni kwayo. Namuhla inikeza amasudi angu-11 avulekile azungezwe uhlaza futhi ahlotshiswe ngefenisha yesikhathi; Zinezindlu zokugezela ezinkulu namathala.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwendlu enkulu, manje osekuyindawo yokudlela yasehhotela, kunezikhungo ezindala zensimu enohlelo lwendabuko lokunisela olusebenzisa imisele. Inendawo engamamitha-skwele ayi-9,200 kanti namhlanje isebenza njengengadi yezitshalo, umqondo we IHaciendas del Mundo Maya Foundation ukudala amathuba emisebenzi nokugcina isiko kulokhu, okwelapha. Ihlukaniswe izigaba eziyisishiyagalombili kanti ihanjelwa ngabantu abayisithupha. UVíctor noMartha, abasizi bezempilo, baqale basifundisa ngezitshalo ezinamakha, base bechaza ngezitshalo ezelaphayo, futhi bachaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi iziphi ezelapha ukugaya ukudla, ukuphefumula, izifo zesikhumba, phakathi kwabanye. Zonke lezi zitshalo zisetshenziswa nsuku zonke ezindlini zezempilo, nakuSisekelo. Isibonelo, basichazelile ukuthi ngaphezu kokubona udokotela, basinikeza amakhambi afana ne-basil yokutheleleka ngamehlo, utshani lukalamula wokukhwehlela, iqabunga lekhofi ukwehlisa umkhuhlane, noma i-oregano ye-castile yezindlebe. Baze balungiselela iresiphi yomngani esiyitholile ngokwazisa konke, siqinisekile ukuthi izitshalo zikhethwe ngochwepheshe ababili. Samangala.
Kepha kwakusenezimanga eziningi eSanta Rosa. Sazungeza ngemuva kwe-hacienda enhle, sidlula ezingadini ezimbili futhi savakashela izindawo zokufundela ezobuciko lapho kusebenza khona abesifazane abangama-51, babhabhadisa ubambiswano lweKichpancoole, okusho ukuthi abesifazane abahle.
Ngempela, zinhle futhi zinhle nakho kungumsebenzi wazo. Basebenza i- indlalifa ngamasu wendabuko kusuka ekudayweni ngamagxolo esihlahla, ukudala izingcezu ezinemiklamo emisha enjengezigcawu zokuzalwa, izindandatho zokhiye, imihlobiso yomnyango, izikhwama, abaphethe amabhodlela amanzi, phakathi kwezinto eziningi. Konke kuthengiswa kuma-haciendas futhi kuhle kakhulu ukuthola izinto ezenziwe ngezandla egumbini lakho ngekhwalithi enhle nobuciko. Ungabathatha bonke uye nabo ekhaya.
Lokhu kusho ukukhula okukhulu komuntu siqu kanye nomndeni. Ukubuyekezwa kabusha komsebenzi wabesifazane emiphakathini bekubalulekile kubo ukuze bazizwe belusizo futhi bathande nomsebenzi wabo. Futhi kuyakhombisa, kukholwe. Eceleni yiSilver Filigree Jew jewelry Workshop enamalungu ayi-11. Baphinde basifundisa yonke inqubo futhi samangazwa ubuqili abaphatha ngabo insimbi ukuyinika ubujamo nemidwebo, okunye kwesimanjemanje.
Lapho basitshela ukuthi umphakathi wase Ipomegranati, lapho kukhona nezindawo zokusebenzela futhi saya khona. Ngemuva kwamakhilomitha ayi-8, safika ngalo mzuzu umtapo wolwazi uvulwa. Ukwaneliseka ebusweni bawo wonke umuntu akuchazeki. Sijabule ngabo, akungabazeki. Ngemuva kwalokho saya ezindaweni zokufundisana zama-hippie kanye ne-henequen backstrap loom. Owokuqala unenqubo ende, ngoba okokuqala okubhaliwe kuqoqwa, kuklwebheka igatsha ngegatsha ukugcina ingxenye ethambile, kubhakwa ngesibabule, kugezwe ngomuthi wokuhlanza bese komiswa elangeni izinsuku ezintathu. Ngemuva kwalokho, imvubu isilungele ukusetshenziswa ngabeluki, okumele bakhosele ekushiseni naselangeni emhumeni futhi ngaleyo ndlela bavimbele impahla ekubeni lukhuni futhi yephule. Abesifazane abanolwazi kakhulu baqeda isigqoko ezinsukwini ezinhlanu. Kwi-henequen backstrap loom, benza izingcezu ezinhle zokuhlobisa ezifana namabhokisi, amabhokisi wobucwebe, izindwangu zetafula ngazinye, izikhwama, phakathi kwabanye. I-henequen ibuye isetshenziselwe ukubekezela okukhulu nokuzinikela sathola ukuthi izinto abazenzile beziyindlela enhle kakhulu yokugcina isiko, kodwa ngomoya omusha.
Ungayithola kanjani: Ukushiya iMérida, thatha umgwaqo omkhulu no. 180 elibangise eCampeche. Bese thatha ophumayo uMaxcanú ngakwesokudla. Lapho ufika kuleli dolobha, dlulela phambili ngamakhilomitha ayisithupha ukuya eGranada. Ngemuva kokudlula leli dolobha, hamba u-7 km, uze ubone uphawu lweHacienda Santa Rosa. Jikela ngakwesokudla uhambe ibanga elingu-1 uze ufike epulazini.
I-2 Temozón: enhle futhi evuselelayo
Enhliziyweni ye Umzila wePuuc, nje 37 km ukusuka eMérida, kunale hacienda ebabazekayo. Yabhaliswa ngo-1655 njengendawo yokufuya izinkomo, umnikazi wayo kwakunguDiego de Mendoza, oyinzalo yomndeni wakwaMontejo, umnqobi waseYucatán. Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19 laguqulwa laba yi-henequen hacienda, isikhathi lapho yathola khona ukuchuma okukhulu kakhulu.
Inentelezi ekhethekile, ithole umoya wayo kanye nendlela yokuphila yangekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Inama-suites angama-28 ahlonipha isitayela futhi aqinisa umoya owenziwe ngabakhi bawo bokuqala. Imvelo ikhona kuyo yonke imvelo ye-hacienda: izimbali, izilwane, ama-cenotes kanye nemihume. Ibuye ine-spa enama-sobadoras angempela imeya nokuhlelwa okuyingqayizivele.
Njengakwezinye izimo, iSisekelo sisebenzisana nomphakathi, sisekela imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi eyehlukene esize izindlela zamasiko. Lapha futhi kunabesifazane abahlelekile abathi ngenhlonipho enkulu benza izinto ezenziwe nge-fiber ye-henequen futhi siyamangala ngomsebenzi obucayi wezihlalo ezincane, imibhede, amakhekhe nokunye, okwenziwe ngophondo lwenkunzi, futhi siqinisekisa ikhono abaluhlobisa ngalo ngesandla noma kumshini.
Kamuva saya eMtatsheni Wezincwadi Womphakathi sathola ithuba lokuxoxa nomphathi wawo, uMaría Eugenia Pech, ozibophezele ekukhuthazeni izinhlelo zemfundo ezigxile kubazali nasezinganeni. Eceleni kwayo kuneCasa de Salud enekhemisi lendabuko lamaMaya, okungukuthi, nengadi yezitshalo yezinhlobo zokwelapha, nayo ehlukaniswe kahle.
Kusihlwa besihlala komunye wamasimu amahle kakhulu we I-Temozón ukuphuza futhi kwasimangaza nini lapho iqembu lomdanso wendabuko waseYucatecan elenziwe yizingane nabazali bazo livela phambi kwethu. Ngemuva kwalokho silijabulele kakhulu ichibi lepulazi, elimangalisa nje.
Ungayithola kanjani: Ukushiya isikhumulo sezindiza iMérida International Airport, thatha umngcele oya eCancun. Hamba cishe amakhilomitha ama-2 bese uqhubeka ulibangise eCampeche-Chetumal. 5 km kamuva, jikela ngakwesokunxele bese uqhubeka ubheke e-Uxmal-Chetumal uze udlule emadolobheni aseXtepén naseYaxcopoil. 4 km kamuva uzobona izimpawu eziya ku-hacienda; hamba ama-8 km amaningi wegebe futhi uzoba seTemozón.
3 San Pedro Ochil: idili!
Iphuzu elilandelayo lokwazi ukuthi Ochil. Kungamakhilomitha angama-48 ukusuka eMérida futhi kufanele ukuvakashelwa, yize kusebenza njengeparador kuphela. Ngokushesha sahlangana nesimo esifudumele nesimnandi kakhulu. Ngemuva kokudlula phakathi kwamasimu e-henequen, sifika ephaseji lapho kutholakala khona ama-workshops obuciko, lapho imikhiqizo ingathengwa futhi. Lapho siqinisekisa ikhono lababazi bamatshe, nabo abanemiklomelo kazwelonke. UMarcos Fresnedo, umphathi wayo, wasinikeza lolu hambo wayesesimema ukuba sizodla. Ukwamukelwa, izinkwa ezimnandi ezivela kuhhavini wezinkuni namanzi e-hibiscus. U-Ochil udume nge- cuisine yendabuko I-100% yaseYucatecan. Ukudla kwakudlula phakathi kwabangane, futhi sakuthatha kalula, njengoba izitsha zazigcwala ... imbewu yamathanga nobhontshisi), ushizi empanadas, konke kuhambisana nososo abafana ne-jicama no-beet nopelepele i-habanero. Ngemuva kwedili elinjalo, ama-hammock awazange alinde.
Ungayithola kanjani: Itholakala ku-km 176.5 yomgwaqo omkhulu waseMérida-Uxmal.
4 ISan José Cholul: phakathi ehlathini
Kuthe kusihlwa sahamba sayobona elinye ipulazi elihle: Cholul. Yize ngokuthinta okuhlakaniphile okunethezeka abanye abanakho, uCholul ukukunikeza ubumfihlo obukhulu nokunethezeka ... kulungele ukubuyela emuva ngokomoya noma i-honeymoon. Lesi ngesinye sezibonelo ezimele kakhulu zalokho okwakuyi-henequen haciendas futhi kwakufanele ukubuyiselwa ngokucophelela, ngumdwebi wezakhiwo uLuis Bosoms, ngokuhlonipha isakhiwo ngasinye esidala, izinto zokwakha kanye nemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yezingubo zabo ezingaphambili. Ngenye yezigameko ezizimele lapho ngenxa yezimo ezithile zomlando, indawo yokuhlala yabantu engazange yakhiwe izungeze isigqoko sokuzivikela. Inamagumbi avulekile ayi-15 kuphela, amaningi aneJacuzzi yangaphandle. Zine zazo izindlu zaseMayan, ezihlukanisiwe futhi ezithule ngomklamo oyingqayizivele futhi othokomele, enemibhede elenga kanye netende lezingubo zezulu. ILa Casa del Patrón inechibi elizimele. Phakathi kwemininingwane ekhuluma ngomqondo wokuthola kabusha izindawo maqondana nokwakhiwa kwasekuqaleni nemvelo, igumbi lesishiyagalolunye, eligcina i-ceiba elidala elihehayo maphakathi nendawo yokugezela, okuyinikeza umoya omuhle nobabazekayo.
Ukusa kusimangaze ngesidlo sasekuseni egumbini elihle cishe, cishe engadini kanye nentokazi yaseMayan "ephonsa" ama-tortilla ekhomeni eliqhele ngamamitha ambalwa.
Ungayithola kanjani: Ukushiya isikhumulo sezindiza saseMérida, thatha umgwaqo oyindilinga ulibangise eCancun. Thatha ophumayo weTixkoko uze ufike edolobheni elinegama elifanayo. Kamuva, uzodlula e-Euán, ngemuva kwaleli dolobha, e-km 50 uzobona uphawu lweHacienda San José; jikela ngakwesokunxele bese ulandela indlela eya e-hacienda.
5 Izamal: uhambo nohambo
Kunezizathu eziningi, eziningi zokuthi kungani umuntu engaphuthelwa iDolobha leMagical lase Izamal. Inesinye sezakhiwo zezindela ezihlaba umxhwele zekhulu le-16 futhi iyindawo eyisisekelo yohambo lwaseMarian, isithombe esiyisimangaliso simenyezelwe njengongcwele wasenhlonhlweni yeNhlonhlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi idolobha lamakoloni lalincike enkambisweni yangaphambi kweSpanishi, kusenezakhiwo ezinkulu ezikhona namuhla ezibonakala maphakathi nedolobha nezinkundla eziningi zangaphambi kweSpanishi ezizungezile, ezibukeka njengamagquma.
Ngamafuphi, inengcebo enkulu yokwakha namasiko. Kepha manje ukuhambela kwethu kugxile ku Izamal Cultural and Craft Centre eyavulwa esigodlweni sekhulu le-16 ukuze kuhlaliswe khona imnyuziyamu yezandla ezivela ezweni lonke, i-henequen Museum, indawo yokudlela, isitolo nazo zonke izindatshana ezenziwe emihlanganweni yokusebenzela yomphakathi ebesiyazi kahle, futhi encane i-spa, lapho sizitotosa khona nge-massage yezinyawo emnandi. Lokhu kuyimpumelelo enkulu ehlanganise intsha eningi.
Yile ndlela esaluqeda ngayo ukuvakasha kwama-haciendas amangalisa kakhulu eMexico, sahlala izinsuku ezinhlanu sizungezwe ukunethezeka okuhlakaniphile, okwenzeka emininingwaneni emincane, kuwo wonke amakhona, konke lokho kuthinta kwemvelo, kungathobeki, okuthinta abantu abakunikeza kona kuphela wendawo uzibophezele kwimvelo yayo, amasiko ayo, isiko layo futhi uyinikeza isivakashi ngendlela okuwukuphela kwaso esaziyo ukuthi singakwenza kanjani, kube sengathi usinika umngani. Siyabona ukuthi ama-haciendas akuyona into ehlukanisiwe, imiphakathi yawo iyayinikeza impilo futhi iqhubeke ikhule ndawonye, njengasesikhathini esedlule.
Ungayithola kanjani: itholakala ku-72 km empumalanga yeMérida elandela umgwaqo omkhulu no. 180 elibangise eCancun.
Ithebula lebanga
IMerida - iSanta Rosa 75 km
ISanta Rosa-Granada 8 km
IGranada-Temozón 67 km
ITemozón-Ochil 17 km
I-Ochil- San José 86 km
ISan José-Izamal 34 km
Izamal-Mérida 72 km
Okubalulekile okungu-7 lapho uvakashela ama-haciendas aseYucatan
-Vivinya amanzi chaya.
-Cela ukubhucungwa kwendabuko kwe-Mayan ithala legumbi lakho, eSanta Rosa, ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esigcwele izinkanyezi.
Imikhiqizo -Thenga okwenziwe ngama-henequen njenge-placemats, abanikazi be-tortilla, abanikazi be-napkin, izindandatho zokhiye.
-Swim ngaphansi kokukhanya kwenyanga echibini elihlaba umxhwele nelifudumele leTemozón.
-Hamba uzungeze ingadi yezitshalo yaseSanta Rosa bese ucela umuthi ongaya nawo ekhaya.
-Jabulela isidlo sakusihlwa obuseduze ekhoneni elithile lezingadi ezinkulu zaseSan José.
-Vakashela iSan Antonio Convent e-Izamal.
Izincomo
* Ungathola amagalaji kaphethiloli e-Umán, Muna, Ticul, Maxcanú naseHalacho.
* Shayela ngokucophelela ebusuku njengoba kunabagibeli abaningi bamabhayisikili nezimoto ezingenamalambu.
* Gqoka isigqoko, i-sunscreen nasebusuku, uxoshe izimpukane.
IHaciendas del Mundo Maya Foundation
Labo abenze lawa mahhotela abe yiqiniso, bayakuqonda ukubaluleka kokungayibeki imiphakathi eceleni futhi kwasekuqaleni bafaka izakhamizi zabo emisebenzini yokwakha kabusha futhi kamuva ekuqeqesheni unomphela okubavumele ukuthi bagcwalise izikhundla zenkonzo. Kepha lo mzamo awugcini lapho.Ngemva kokufaka isandla emisebenzini yokuthuthukisa umphakathi, iHaciendas del Mundo Maya Foundation yasungulwa, inhloso yayo ukuhambisana nale miphakathi ngokweseka amaphrojekthi entuthuko esimeme ngenkathi ihlonipha amasiko.
Imiphumela iyabonakala kubo bonke, namuhla akunakwenzeka ukuhlala kwelinye lalawa mapulazi amadala ngaphandle kokubheka indawo yokufundela yezobuciko, noma uyeke ukujabulela isimo samadolobha agcina amasonto abo futhi abe nomtapo wolwazi futhi, ngaphandle kokuphila ngamava ukubhucungwa umzimba yi-sobadora yendabuko efanelekayo.
